Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | descoyuntar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | descoyuntando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar descoyuntando. |
descoyuntar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning dislocate. In the present tense: yo descoyunto, tú descoyuntas, él/ella descoyunta, nosotros descoyuntamos, vosotros descoyuntáis, ellos descoyuntan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | descoyuntar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | descoyuntando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar descoyuntando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyunto | Yo descoyunto el hombro al caer mal.I dislocate my shoulder by landing badly. |
| tú | descoyuntas | Normalmente, tú descoyuntas la muñeca en ese resbalón.You usually dislocate your wrist in that slip. |
| él | descoyunta | Hoy, la caída de la escalera descoyunta la rodilla en el primer minuto.Today, the fall from the ladder dislocates his knee in the first minute. |
| nosotros | descoyuntamos | A veces, nosotros descoyuntamos el tobillo al bajar corriendo.At times, we dislocate our ankle by running downstairs. |
| vosotros | descoyuntáis | Ahora, vosotros descoyuntáis el codo con ese tirón.Right now, you all dislocate your elbow with that yank. |
| ellos | descoyuntan | Casi siempre, los golpes del choque descoyuntan varias articulaciones del brazo.Most of the time, the blows from the crash dislocate several joints in the arm. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he descoyuntado | Este año, yo he descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón más de una vez.This year, I have dislocated my wrist in that slip more than once. |
| tú | has descoyuntado | Últimamente, tú has descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto incluso en días raros.Lately, you have dislocated his knee in the first minute even on odd days. |
| él | ha descoyuntado | En estos meses, la caída de la escalera ha descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo sin perder el paso.In these months, the fall from the ladder has dislocated their ankle by running downstairs without missing a beat. |
| nosotros | hemos descoyuntado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón con bastante constancia.So far, we have dislocated our elbow with that yank quite steadily. |
| vosotros | habéis descoyuntado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo aun llegando cansados.This term, you all have dislocated several joints in the arm even when worn out. |
| ellos | han descoyuntado | En este tiempo, los golpes del choque han descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal casi a diario.During this time, the blows from the crash have dislocated their shoulder by landing badly almost every day. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyunté | Ayer, yo descoyunté la rodilla en el primer minuto justo al final del día.Yesterday, I dislocated his knee in the first minute right at the end of the day. |
| tú | descoyuntaste | Hace un rato, tú descoyuntaste el tobillo al bajar corriendo antes de pedir ayuda.A little while ago, you dislocated your ankle by running downstairs before asking for help. |
| él | descoyuntó | Esta mañana, la caída de la escalera descoyuntó el codo con ese tirón sin avisar a nadie.This morning, the fall from the ladder dislocated their elbow with that yank without warning anyone. |
| nosotros | descoyuntamos | Anoche, nosotros descoyuntamos varias articulaciones del brazo en medio del ruido.Last night, we dislocated several joints in the arm in the middle of the noise. |
| vosotros | descoyuntasteis | El sábado, vosotros descoyuntasteis el hombro al caer mal nada más llegar.On Saturday, you all dislocated your shoulder by landing badly the moment you arrived. |
| ellos | descoyuntaron | Hace poco, los golpes del choque descoyuntaron la muñeca en ese resbalón durante todo el turno.Not long ago, the blows from the crash dislocated their wrist in that slip through the whole shift. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyuntaba | Antes, yo descoyuntaba el tobillo al bajar corriendo casi por rutina.Before, I used to dislocate my ankle by running downstairs almost out of habit. |
| tú | descoyuntabas | Por entonces, tú descoyuntabas el codo con ese tirón sin darle muchas vueltas.Back then, you used to dislocate your elbow with that yank without thinking much about it. |
| él | descoyuntaba | En esa época, la caída de la escalera descoyuntaba varias articulaciones del brazo cada vez que hacía falta.At that time, the fall from the ladder used to dislocate several joints in the arm whenever it was needed. |
| nosotros | descoyuntábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros descoyuntábamos el hombro al caer mal sin hablarlo demasiado.When that was normal, we used to dislocate our shoulder by landing badly without discussing it much. |
| vosotros | descoyuntabais | Hace años, vosotros descoyuntabais la muñeca en ese resbalón con más calma que ahora.Years ago, you all used to dislocate your wrist in that slip more calmly than now. |
| ellos | descoyuntaban | En aquellos días, los golpes del choque descoyuntaban la rodilla en el primer minuto como si fuera lo habitual.In those days, the blows from the crash used to dislocate his knee in the first minute as if it were routine. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había descoyuntado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo.When you arrived, I had already dislocated several joints in the arm. |
| tú | habías descoyuntado | Para entonces, tú ya habías descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal.By then, you had already dislocated your shoulder by landing badly. |
| él | había descoyuntado | Al volver, la caída de la escalera ya había descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón.When we came back, the fall from the ladder had already dislocated their wrist in that slip. |
| nosotros | habíamos descoyuntado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto.Before talking it through, we had already dislocated his knee in the first minute. |
| vosotros | habíais descoyuntado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo.When you looked again, you all had already dislocated your ankle by running downstairs. |
| ellos | habían descoyuntado | Para ese momento, los golpes del choque ya habían descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón.By that moment, the blows from the crash had already dislocated their elbow with that yank. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube descoyuntado | Apenas yo hube descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón, todo cambió.As soon as I had dislocated my elbow with that yank, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste descoyuntado | En cuanto tú hubiste descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo, se notó.The moment you had dislocated several joints in the arm, it showed. |
| él | hubo descoyuntado | No bien la caída de la escalera hubo descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal, hubo ruido.As soon as the fall from the ladder had dislocated their shoulder by landing badly, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos descoyuntado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón, seguimos adelante.Once we had dislocated our wrist in that slip, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis descoyuntado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had dislocated his knee in the first minute, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron descoyuntado | En cuanto los golpes del choque hubieron descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo, el ambiente cambió.The moment the blows from the crash had dislocated their ankle by running downstairs, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyuntaré | Mañana, yo descoyuntaré la muñeca en ese resbalón si todo sigue igual.Tomorrow, I will dislocate my wrist in that slip if things stay the same. |
| tú | descoyuntarás | Dentro de poco, tú descoyuntarás la rodilla en el primer minuto cuando te toque hacerlo.Soon, you will dislocate his knee in the first minute when it is your turn. |
| él | descoyuntará | Esta tarde, la caída de la escalera descoyuntará el tobillo al bajar corriendo apenas tenga ocasión.This afternoon, the fall from the ladder will dislocate their ankle by running downstairs as soon as there is a chance. |
| nosotros | descoyuntaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros descoyuntaremos el codo con ese tirón con más tiempo.Next week, we will dislocate our elbow with that yank with more time. |
| vosotros | descoyuntaréis | Pronto, vosotros descoyuntaréis varias articulaciones del brazo si no cambia el plan.Before long, you all will dislocate several joints in the arm unless the plan changes. |
| ellos | descoyuntarán | Más adelante, los golpes del choque descoyuntarán el hombro al caer mal por pura necesidad.Later on, the blows from the crash will dislocate their shoulder by landing badly out of sheer necessity. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré descoyuntado | Para entonces, yo ya habré descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo y nadie se sorprenderá.By then, I will already have dislocated my ankle by running downstairs, and nobody will be surprised. |
| tú | habrás descoyuntado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón sin hacer ruido.Before closing time, you will already have dislocated your elbow with that yank without making a fuss. |
| él | habrá descoyuntado | Al final del día, la caída de la escalera ya habrá descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo por completo.By the end of the day, the fall from the ladder will already have dislocated several joints in the arm completely. |
| nosotros | habremos descoyuntado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal otra vez.By tomorrow, we will already have dislocated our shoulder by landing badly once again. |
| vosotros | habréis descoyuntado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón del todo.Before leaving, you all will already have dislocated your wrist in that slip for good. |
| ellos | habrán descoyuntado | Para esa hora, los golpes del choque ya habrán descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto sin vuelta atrás.By that hour, the blows from the crash will already have dislocated his knee in the first minute with no turning back. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyuntaría | En un caso así, yo descoyuntaría varias articulaciones del brazo.In a case like that, I would dislocate several joints in the arm. |
| tú | descoyuntarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú descoyuntarías el hombro al caer mal.With a little more time, you would dislocate your shoulder by landing badly. |
| él | descoyuntaría | En esa situación, la caída de la escalera descoyuntaría la muñeca en ese resbalón.In that situation, the fall from the ladder would dislocate their wrist in that slip. |
| nosotros | descoyuntaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros descoyuntaríamos la rodilla en el primer minuto.With that outlook, we would dislocate his knee in the first minute. |
| vosotros | descoyuntaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros descoyuntaríais el tobillo al bajar corriendo.If it came to that, you all would dislocate your ankle by running downstairs. |
| ellos | descoyuntarían | En un día así, los golpes del choque descoyuntarían el codo con ese tirón.On a day like that, the blows from the crash would dislocate their elbow with that yank. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría descoyuntado | En otro momento, yo habría descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto.At another moment, I would have dislocated his knee in the first minute. |
| tú | habrías descoyuntado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo.With a little more margin, you would have dislocated your ankle by running downstairs. |
| él | habría descoyuntado | A esas alturas, la caída de la escalera habría descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón.By then, the fall from the ladder would have dislocated their elbow with that yank. |
| nosotros | habríamos descoyuntado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo.With that turn, we would have dislocated several joints in the arm. |
| vosotros | habríais descoyuntado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal.At that point, you all would have dislocated your shoulder by landing badly. |
| ellos | habrían descoyuntado | En ese punto, los golpes del choque habrían descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón.From there, the blows from the crash would have dislocated their wrist in that slip. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyunte | Es mejor que yo descoyunte el codo con ese tirón.It is better that I dislocate my elbow with that yank. |
| tú | descoyuntes | Hace falta que tú descoyuntes varias articulaciones del brazo.It is necessary that you dislocate several joints in the arm. |
| él | descoyunte | Conviene que la caída de la escalera descoyunte el hombro al caer mal.It is wise that the fall from the ladder dislocate their shoulder by landing badly. |
| nosotros | descoyuntemos | Importa que nosotros descoyuntemos la muñeca en ese resbalón.It matters that we dislocate our wrist in that slip. |
| vosotros | descoyuntéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros descoyuntéis la rodilla en el primer minuto.It may help if you all dislocate his knee in the first minute. |
| ellos | descoyunten | Es posible que los golpes del choque descoyunten el tobillo al bajar corriendo.It is possible that the blows from the crash dislocate their ankle by running downstairs. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya descoyuntado | Ojalá yo haya descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal a tiempo.Hopefully I have dislocated my shoulder by landing badly in time. |
| tú | hayas descoyuntado | Puede que tú ya hayas descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón sin contarlo.Maybe you already have dislocated your wrist in that slip without saying so. |
| él | haya descoyuntado | Tal vez la caída de la escalera haya descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto antes de venir.Perhaps the fall from the ladder has dislocated his knee in the first minute before coming over. |
| nosotros | hayamos descoyuntado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo por nuestra cuenta.Maybe we already have dislocated our ankle by running downstairs on our own. |
| vosotros | hayáis descoyuntado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón mejor de lo esperado.It is likely that you all have dislocated your elbow with that yank better than expected. |
| ellos | hayan descoyuntado | Puede ser que los golpes del choque ya hayan descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo desde temprano.It may be that the blows from the crash already have dislocated several joints in the arm since early on. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyuntara | Si yo descoyuntara la rodilla en el primer minuto, se notaría enseguida.If I dislocated his knee in the first minute, it would show right away. |
| tú | descoyuntaras | Si tú descoyuntaras el tobillo al bajar corriendo, costaría ocultarlo.If you dislocated your ankle by running downstairs, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | descoyuntara | Si la caída de la escalera descoyuntara el codo con ese tirón, daría mucho que hablar.If the fall from the ladder dislocated their elbow with that yank, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | descoyuntáramos | Si nosotros descoyuntáramos varias articulaciones del brazo, todo iría por otro lado.If we dislocated several joints in the arm, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | descoyuntarais | Si vosotros descoyuntarais el hombro al caer mal, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all dislocated your shoulder by landing badly, the mood would change. |
| ellos | descoyuntaran | Si los golpes del choque descoyuntaran la muñeca en ese resbalón, la escena sería otra.If the blows from the crash dislocated their wrist in that slip, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera descoyuntado | Si yo hubiera descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón, aún se recordaría.If I had dislocated my elbow with that yank, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras descoyuntado | Si tú hubieras descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo, eso habría dejado marca.If you had dislocated several joints in the arm, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera descoyuntado | Si la caída de la escalera hubiera descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the fall from the ladder had dislocated their shoulder by landing badly, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos descoyuntado | Si nosotros hubiéramos descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had dislocated our wrist in that slip, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais descoyuntado | Si vosotros hubierais descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had dislocated his knee in the first minute, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran descoyuntado | Si los golpes del choque hubieran descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo, nada habría quedado igual.If the blows from the crash had dislocated their ankle by running downstairs, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descoyuntare | Si yo descoyuntare la muñeca en ese resbalón, se notará enseguida.If I dislocate my wrist in that slip, it will show right away. |
| tú | descoyuntares | Si tú descoyuntares la rodilla en el primer minuto, costará ignorarlo.If you dislocate his knee in the first minute, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | descoyuntare | Si la caída de la escalera descoyuntare el tobillo al bajar corriendo, dará mucho que hablar.If the fall from the ladder dislocates their ankle by running downstairs, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | descoyuntáremos | Si nosotros descoyuntáremos el codo con ese tirón, todo irá por otro camino.If we dislocate our elbow with that yank, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | descoyuntareis | Si vosotros descoyuntareis varias articulaciones del brazo, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all dislocate several joints in the arm, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | descoyuntaren | Si los golpes del choque descoyuntaren el hombro al caer mal, la escena será distinta.If the blows from the crash dislocate their shoulder by landing badly, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere descoyuntado | Cuando yo hubiere descoyuntado el tobillo al bajar corriendo, ya se notará.When I have dislocated my ankle by running downstairs, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres descoyuntado | En cuanto tú hubieres descoyuntado el codo con ese tirón, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have dislocated your elbow with that yank, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere descoyuntado | Cuando la caída de la escalera hubiere descoyuntado varias articulaciones del brazo, se verá de inmediato.When the fall from the ladder has dislocated several joints in the arm, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos descoyuntado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos descoyuntado el hombro al caer mal, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have dislocated our shoulder by landing badly, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis descoyuntado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis descoyuntado la muñeca en ese resbalón, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have dislocated your wrist in that slip, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren descoyuntado | En cuanto los golpes del choque hubieren descoyuntado la rodilla en el primer minuto, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the blows from the crash have dislocated his knee in the first minute, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | descoyunta | descoyunta el hombro al caer mal.Dislocate your shoulder by landing badly. |
| él | descoyunte | Que la caída de la escalera descoyunte la muñeca en ese resbalón.Let the fall from the ladder dislocate their wrist in that slip. |
| nosotros | descoyuntemos | descoyuntemos la rodilla en el primer minuto.Dislocate his knee in the first minute. |
| vosotros | descoyuntad | descoyuntad el tobillo al bajar corriendo.Dislocate your ankle by running downstairs. |
| ellos | descoyunten | Que los golpes del choque descoyunten el codo con ese tirón.Let the blows from the crash dislocate their elbow with that yank. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no descoyuntes | No no descoyuntes el tobillo al bajar corriendo.Do not dislocate your ankle by running downstairs. |
| él | no descoyunte | Que la caída de la escalera no no descoyunte el codo con ese tirón.Let the fall from the ladder not dislocate their elbow with that yank. |
| nosotros | no descoyuntemos | No no descoyuntemos varias articulaciones del brazo.Let us not dislocate several joints in the arm. |
| vosotros | no descoyuntéis | No no descoyuntéis el hombro al caer mal.Do not dislocate your shoulder by landing badly. |
| ellos | no descoyunten | Que los golpes del choque no no descoyunten la muñeca en ese resbalón.Let the blows from the crash not dislocate their wrist in that slip. |
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Yo ___ el hombro al caer mal.
I dislocate my shoulder by landing badly.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate descoyuntar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about descoyuntar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.