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Subjuntivo

Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Past wishes, doubts, hypotheticals, and if-clauses. MuyVerbs connects this tense to verb tables, context prompts, and short active-recall drills.

English name

Imperfect Subjunctive

Practice this tense

When to use Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

  • Past wishes, doubts, and emotions (Quería que vinieras).
  • Hypothetical si-clauses (Si fuera rico, viajaría más).
  • Polite or softened requests (Quisiera un café, por favor).
  • Both -ra and -se endings are valid; -ra is the everyday default.

Formation

Take the ellos-form of the Pretérito Indefinido, drop -ron, then add the imperfect-subjunctive endings (-ra/-ras/-ra/-´ramos/-rais/-ran or -se/-ses/-se/-´semos/-seis/-sen). Irregulars like tener → tuvieron → tuviera, decir → dijeron → dijera follow the same rule.

Pronoun-ar (hablar)-er (comer)-ir (vivir)
yohablaracomieraviviera
hablarascomierasvivieras
él / ella / Ud.hablaracomieraviviera
nosotroshabláramoscomiéramosviviéramos
vosotroshablaraiscomieraisvivierais
ellos / ellas / Uds.hablarancomieranvivieran

Examples

Si tuviera más tiempo, aprendería japonés.

If I had more time, I would learn Japanese.

Quería que me llamaras.

I wanted you to call me.

Era importante que llegáramos a tiempo.

It was important that we arrived on time.

Study note

How MuyVerbs trains Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto (Imperfect Subjunctive) is easier to retain when it is not learned as an isolated table. MuyVerbs connects each tense to a practical learning loop: identify when the form is used, study the pattern, compare real verb examples, and then answer short prompts until recall becomes automatic.

On the web you can inspect sample verbs, open full conjugation pages, and start a free drill for this tense. In the mobile app, the same work becomes a structured offline routine with saved progress, favorites, streaks, weak-verb review, and context sentences. That combination helps learners move from recognizing a tense to producing it accurately in conversation.

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Often confused with

These forms are close to Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto in timing, mood, or sentence logic. Compare them before you drill.

Related tenses in Subjuntivo

Use these pages to move through the same tense family and build stronger internal links between connected grammar topics.