Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | denostar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | denostando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar denostando. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Denostar conjugation
denostar is an irregular Spanish -AR verb meaning vilify. In the present tense: yo denuesto, tú denuestas, él/ella denuesta, nosotros denostamos, vosotros denostáis, ellos denuestan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #2380-ARIrregular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- denostar
- Gerundio
- denostando
- Meaning
- vilify
- Pattern
- Irregular
- Difficulty
- Level 3
Conjugation tables
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Denostar across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denuesto | Yo denuesto a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.I vilify my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | denuestas | Normalmente, tú denuestas a tu exjefe en cada reunión.You usually vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denuesta | Hoy, el columnista del domingo denuesta a media plantilla en su artículo.Today, the Sunday columnist vilifies half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostamos | A veces, nosotros denostamos al árbitro después del partido.At times, we vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostáis | Ahora, vosotros denostáis a los vecinos por todo.Right now, you all vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denuestan | Casi siempre, los tertulianos del canal denuestan al concejal toda la semana.Most of the time, the talk-show panelists on the channel vilify the councilman all week long. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he denostado | Este año, yo he denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.This year, I have vilified my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | has denostado | Últimamente, tú has denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Lately, you have vilified your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | ha denostado | En estos meses, el columnista del domingo ha denostado a media plantilla en su artículo.In these months, the Sunday columnist has vilified half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | hemos denostado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos denostado al árbitro después del partido.So far, we have vilified the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | habéis denostado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis denostado a los vecinos por todo.This term, you all have vilified the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | han denostado | En este tiempo, los tertulianos del canal han denostado al concejal toda la semana.During this time, the talk-show panelists on the channel have vilified the councilman all week long. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denosté | Ayer, yo denosté a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.Yesterday, I vilified my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | denostaste | Hace un rato, tú denostaste a tu exjefe en cada reunión.A little while ago, you vilified your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denostó | Esta mañana, el columnista del domingo denostó a media plantilla en su artículo.This morning, the Sunday columnist vilified half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostamos | Anoche, nosotros denostamos al árbitro después del partido.Last night, we vilified the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostasteis | El sábado, vosotros denostasteis a los vecinos por todo.On Saturday, you all vilified the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denostaron | Hace poco, los tertulianos del canal denostaron al concejal toda la semana.Not long ago, the talk-show panelists on the channel vilified the councilman all week long. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denostaba | Antes, yo denostaba a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.Before, I used to vilify my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | denostabas | Por entonces, tú denostabas a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Back then, you used to vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denostaba | En esa época, el columnista del domingo denostaba a media plantilla en su artículo.At that time, the Sunday columnist used to vilify half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros denostábamos al árbitro después del partido.When that was normal, we used to vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostabais | Hace años, vosotros denostabais a los vecinos por todo.Years ago, you all used to vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denostaban | En aquellos días, los tertulianos del canal denostaban al concejal toda la semana.In those days, the talk-show panelists on the channel used to vilify the councilman all week long. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había denostado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.When you arrived, I had already vilified my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | habías denostado | Para entonces, tú ya habías denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión.By then, you had already vilified your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | había denostado | Al volver, el columnista del domingo ya había denostado a media plantilla en su artículo.When we came back, the Sunday columnist had already vilified half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | habíamos denostado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos denostado al árbitro después del partido.Before talking it through, we had already vilified the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | habíais denostado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais denostado a los vecinos por todo.When you looked again, you all had already vilified the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | habían denostado | Para ese momento, los tertulianos del canal ya habían denostado al concejal toda la semana.By that moment, the talk-show panelists on the channel had already vilified the councilman all week long. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube denostado | Apenas yo hube denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba, todo cambió.As soon as I had vilified my rival with no proof at all, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste denostado | En cuanto tú hubiste denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión, se notó.The moment you had vilified your former boss in every meeting, it showed. |
| él | hubo denostado | No bien el columnista del domingo hubo denostado a media plantilla en su artículo, hubo ruido.As soon as the Sunday columnist had vilified half the staff in his article, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos denostado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos denostado al árbitro después del partido, seguimos adelante.Once we had vilified the referee after the match, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis denostado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis denostado a los vecinos por todo, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had vilified the neighbors over everything, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron denostado | En cuanto los tertulianos del canal hubieron denostado al concejal toda la semana, el ambiente cambió.The moment the talk-show panelists on the channel had vilified the councilman all week long, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denostaré | Mañana, yo denostaré a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.Tomorrow, I will vilify my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | denostarás | Dentro de poco, tú denostarás a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Soon, you will vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denostará | Esta tarde, el columnista del domingo denostará a media plantilla en su artículo.This afternoon, the Sunday columnist will vilify half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros denostaremos al árbitro después del partido.Next week, we will vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostaréis | Pronto, vosotros denostaréis a los vecinos por todo.Before long, you all will vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denostarán | Más adelante, los tertulianos del canal denostarán al concejal toda la semana.Later on, the talk-show panelists on the channel will vilify the councilman all week long. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré denostado | Para entonces, yo ya habré denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.By then, I will already have vilified my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | habrás denostado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Before closing time, you will already have vilified your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | habrá denostado | Al final del día, el columnista del domingo ya habrá denostado a media plantilla en su artículo.By the end of the day, the Sunday columnist will already have vilified half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | habremos denostado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos denostado al árbitro después del partido.By tomorrow, we will already have vilified the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | habréis denostado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis denostado a los vecinos por todo.Before leaving, you all will already have vilified the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | habrán denostado | Para esa hora, los tertulianos del canal ya habrán denostado al concejal toda la semana.By that hour, the talk-show panelists on the channel will already have vilified the councilman all week long. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denostaría | En un caso así, yo denostaría a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.In a case like that, I would vilify my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | denostarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú denostarías a tu exjefe en cada reunión.With a little more time, you would vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denostaría | En esa situación, el columnista del domingo denostaría a media plantilla en su artículo.In that situation, the Sunday columnist would vilify half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros denostaríamos al árbitro después del partido.With that outlook, we would vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros denostaríais a los vecinos por todo.If it came to that, you all would vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denostarían | En un día así, los tertulianos del canal denostarían al concejal toda la semana.On a day like that, the talk-show panelists on the channel would vilify the councilman all week long. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría denostado | En otro momento, yo habría denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.At another moment, I would have vilified my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | habrías denostado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión.With a little more margin, you would have vilified your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | habría denostado | A esas alturas, el columnista del domingo habría denostado a media plantilla en su artículo.By then, the Sunday columnist would have vilified half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | habríamos denostado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos denostado al árbitro después del partido.With that turn, we would have vilified the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | habríais denostado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais denostado a los vecinos por todo.At that point, you all would have vilified the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | habrían denostado | En ese punto, los tertulianos del canal habrían denostado al concejal toda la semana.From there, the talk-show panelists on the channel would have vilified the councilman all week long. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denueste | Es mejor que yo denueste a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.It is better that I vilify my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | denuestes | Hace falta que tú denuestes a tu exjefe en cada reunión.It is necessary that you vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denueste | Conviene que el columnista del domingo denueste a media plantilla en su artículo.It is wise that the Sunday columnist vilify half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostemos | Importa que nosotros denostemos al árbitro después del partido.It matters that we vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros denostéis a los vecinos por todo.It may help if you all vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denuesten | Es posible que los tertulianos del canal denuesten al concejal toda la semana.It is possible that the talk-show panelists on the channel vilify the councilman all week long. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya denostado | Ojalá yo haya denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.Hopefully I have vilified my rival with no proof at all. |
| tú | hayas denostado | Puede que tú ya hayas denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Maybe you already have vilified your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | haya denostado | Tal vez el columnista del domingo haya denostado a media plantilla en su artículo.Perhaps the Sunday columnist has vilified half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | hayamos denostado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos denostado al árbitro después del partido.Maybe we already have vilified the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | hayáis denostado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis denostado a los vecinos por todo.It is likely that you all have vilified the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | hayan denostado | Puede ser que los tertulianos del canal ya hayan denostado al concejal toda la semana.It may be that the talk-show panelists on the channel already have vilified the councilman all week long. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denostara | Si yo denostara a mi rival sin ninguna prueba, se notaría enseguida.If I vilified my rival with no proof at all, it would show right away. |
| tú | denostaras | Si tú denostaras a tu exjefe en cada reunión, costaría ocultarlo.If you vilified your former boss in every meeting, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | denostara | Si el columnista del domingo denostara a media plantilla en su artículo, daría mucho que hablar.If the Sunday columnist vilified half the staff in his article, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | denostáramos | Si nosotros denostáramos al árbitro después del partido, todo iría por otro lado.If we vilified the referee after the match, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | denostarais | Si vosotros denostarais a los vecinos por todo, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all vilified the neighbors over everything, the mood would change. |
| ellos | denostaran | Si los tertulianos del canal denostaran al concejal toda la semana, la escena sería otra.If the talk-show panelists on the channel vilified the councilman all week long, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera denostado | Si yo hubiera denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba, aún se recordaría.If I had vilified my rival with no proof at all, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras denostado | Si tú hubieras denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión, eso habría dejado marca.If you had vilified your former boss in every meeting, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera denostado | Si el columnista del domingo hubiera denostado a media plantilla en su artículo, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the Sunday columnist had vilified half the staff in his article, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos denostado | Si nosotros hubiéramos denostado al árbitro después del partido, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had vilified the referee after the match, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais denostado | Si vosotros hubierais denostado a los vecinos por todo, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had vilified the neighbors over everything, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran denostado | Si los tertulianos del canal hubieran denostado al concejal toda la semana, nada habría quedado igual.If the talk-show panelists on the channel had vilified the councilman all week long, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | denostare | Si yo denostare a mi rival sin ninguna prueba, se notará enseguida.If I vilify my rival with no proof at all, it will show right away. |
| tú | denostares | Si tú denostares a tu exjefe en cada reunión, costará ignorarlo.If you vilify your former boss in every meeting, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | denostare | Si el columnista del domingo denostare a media plantilla en su artículo, dará mucho que hablar.If the Sunday columnist vilifies half the staff in his article, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | denostáremos | Si nosotros denostáremos al árbitro después del partido, todo irá por otro camino.If we vilify the referee after the match, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | denostareis | Si vosotros denostareis a los vecinos por todo, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all vilify the neighbors over everything, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | denostaren | Si los tertulianos del canal denostaren al concejal toda la semana, la escena será distinta.If the talk-show panelists on the channel vilify the councilman all week long, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere denostado | Cuando yo hubiere denostado a mi rival sin ninguna prueba, ya se notará.When I have vilified my rival with no proof at all, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres denostado | En cuanto tú hubieres denostado a tu exjefe en cada reunión, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have vilified your former boss in every meeting, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere denostado | Cuando el columnista del domingo hubiere denostado a media plantilla en su artículo, se verá de inmediato.When the Sunday columnist has vilified half the staff in his article, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos denostado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos denostado al árbitro después del partido, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have vilified the referee after the match, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis denostado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis denostado a los vecinos por todo, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have vilified the neighbors over everything, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren denostado | En cuanto los tertulianos del canal hubieren denostado al concejal toda la semana, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the talk-show panelists on the channel have vilified the councilman all week long, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | denuesta | denuesta a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | denueste | Que el columnista del domingo denueste a media plantilla en su artículo.Let the Sunday columnist vilify half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | denostemos | denostemos al árbitro después del partido.Vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | denostad | denostad a los vecinos por todo.Vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | denuesten | Que los tertulianos del canal denuesten al concejal toda la semana.Let the talk-show panelists on the channel vilify the councilman all week long. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no denuestes | No no denuestes a tu exjefe en cada reunión.Do not vilify your former boss in every meeting. |
| él | no denueste | Que el columnista del domingo no no denueste a media plantilla en su artículo.Let the Sunday columnist not vilify half the staff in his article. |
| nosotros | no denostemos | No no denostemos al árbitro después del partido.Let us not vilify the referee after the match. |
| vosotros | no denostéis | No no denostéis a los vecinos por todo.Do not vilify the neighbors over everything. |
| ellos | no denuesten | Que los tertulianos del canal no no denuesten al concejal toda la semana.Let the talk-show panelists on the channel not vilify the councilman all week long. |
Free web drill
Practice denostar
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ a mi rival sin ninguna prueba.
I vilify my rival with no proof at all.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with denostar
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate denostar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Denostar conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about denostar.
- What does 'denostar' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'denostar' means to vilify. It is a irregular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is denostar an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Yes, denostar is an irregular Spanish verb. It does not follow the regular -AR ending pattern in every tense — some forms change stem or use unique endings. The complete conjugation table on this page shows every irregular form.
- How do you conjugate denostar in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of denostar: yo denuesto, tú denuestas, él/ella/usted denuesta, nosotros denostamos, vosotros denostáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes denuestan.
- How do you conjugate denostar in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of denostar: yo denosté, tú denostaste, él/ella/usted denostó, nosotros denostamos, vosotros denostasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes denostaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of denostar?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of denostar: yo denostaba, tú denostabas, él/ella/usted denostaba, nosotros denostábamos, vosotros denostabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes denostaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of denostar?
- The past participle of denostar is 'denostado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he denostado' (I have vilifyed), 'has denostado', 'ha denostado'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of denostar?
- The gerundio of denostar is 'denostando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy denostando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.