Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | girar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | girando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar girando. |
girar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning turn / rotate. In the present tense: yo giro, tú giras, él/ella gira, nosotros giramos, vosotros giráis, ellos giran. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | girar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | girando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar girando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | giro | Yo giro la llave con cuidado.I turn the key carefully. |
| tú | giras | Tú giras a la derecha en esa calle.You turn right on that street. |
| él | gira | Él gira la cabeza al oír mi voz.He turns his head when he hears my voice. |
| nosotros | giramos | Nosotros giramos alrededor de la plaza.We turn around the square. |
| vosotros | giráis | Vosotros giráis el volante con fuerza.You turn the steering wheel strongly. |
| ellos | giran | Ellos giran rápido al final del pasillo.They turn quickly at the end of the hallway. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he girado | Yo he girado la llave ya.I have turned the key already. |
| tú | has girado | Tú has girado a la derecha en esa calle.You have turned right on that street. |
| él | ha girado | Él ha girado la cabeza al oír mi voz.He has turned his head when he heard my voice. |
| nosotros | hemos girado | Nosotros hemos girado alrededor de la plaza.We have turned around the square. |
| vosotros | habéis girado | Vosotros habéis girado el volante con fuerza.You have turned the steering wheel strongly. |
| ellos | han girado | Ellos han girado rápido al final del pasillo.They have turned quickly at the end of the hallway. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | giré | Ayer yo giré la llave despacio.Yesterday I turned the key slowly. |
| tú | giraste | Tú giraste a la derecha en esa calle.You turned right on that street. |
| él | giró | Él giró la cabeza al oír mi voz.He turned his head when he heard my voice. |
| nosotros | giramos | Nosotros giramos alrededor de la plaza.We turned around the square. |
| vosotros | girasteis | Vosotros girasteis el volante con fuerza.You turned the steering wheel strongly. |
| ellos | giraron | Ellos giraron rápido al final del pasillo.They turned quickly at the end of the hallway. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | giraba | Yo giraba la llave siempre despacio.I used to turn the key slowly. |
| tú | girabas | Tú girabas a la derecha en esa calle.You used to turn right on that street. |
| él | giraba | Él giraba la cabeza al oír ruidos.He used to turn his head when he heard noises. |
| nosotros | girábamos | Nosotros girábamos alrededor de la plaza.We used to turn around the square. |
| vosotros | girabais | Vosotros girabais el volante con fuerza.You used to turn the steering wheel strongly. |
| ellos | giraban | Ellos giraban rápido al final del pasillo.They used to turn quickly at the end of the hallway. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había girado | Yo había girado la llave antes de entrar.I had turned the key before going in. |
| tú | habías girado | Tú habías girado ya a la derecha.You had turned right already. |
| él | había girado | Él había girado la cabeza previamente.He had turned his head previously. |
| nosotros | habíamos girado | Nosotros habíamos girado alrededor de la plaza antes.We had turned around the square before. |
| vosotros | habíais girado | Vosotros habíais girado el volante esa mañana.You had turned the steering wheel that morning. |
| ellos | habían girado | Ellos habían girado rápido antes del choque.They had turned quickly before the crash. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube girado | Cuando yo hube girado la llave, se abrió la puerta.When I had turned the key, the door opened. |
| tú | hubiste girado | En cuanto tú hubiste girado a la derecha, lo viste.As soon as you had turned right, you saw it. |
| él | hubo girado | Después de que él hubo girado la cabeza, me saludó.After he had turned his head, he greeted me. |
| nosotros | hubimos girado | Apenas nosotros hubimos girado alrededor de la plaza, empezó a llover.As soon as we had turned around the square, it started to rain. |
| vosotros | hubisteis girado | Una vez que vosotros hubisteis girado el volante, cambió la dirección.Once you had turned the steering wheel, the direction changed. |
| ellos | hubieron girado | Cuando ellos hubieron girado rápido, desaparecieron.When they had turned quickly, they disappeared. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | giraré | Yo giraré la llave otra vez.I will turn the key again. |
| tú | girarás | Tú girarás a la derecha en esa calle.You will turn right on that street. |
| él | girará | Él girará la cabeza al oírte.He will turn his head when he hears you. |
| nosotros | giraremos | Nosotros giraremos alrededor de la plaza.We will turn around the square. |
| vosotros | giraréis | Vosotros giraréis el volante al final.You will turn the steering wheel at the end. |
| ellos | girarán | Ellos girarán rápido en la esquina.They will turn quickly at the corner. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré girado | Para entonces yo habré girado la llave.By then I will have turned the key. |
| tú | habrás girado | Tú habrás girado a la derecha para esa hora.You will have turned right by that time. |
| él | habrá girado | Él habrá girado la cabeza antes.He will have turned his head beforehand. |
| nosotros | habremos girado | Nosotros habremos girado alrededor de la plaza ya.We will have turned around the square already. |
| vosotros | habréis girado | Vosotros habréis girado el volante para entonces.You will have turned the steering wheel by then. |
| ellos | habrán girado | Ellos habrán girado rápido antes de llegar.They will have turned quickly before arriving. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | giraría | Yo giraría la llave con más cuidado.I would turn the key more carefully. |
| tú | girarías | Tú girarías a la derecha sin dudar.You would turn right without hesitation. |
| él | giraría | Él giraría la cabeza si oyera tu voz.He would turn his head if he heard your voice. |
| nosotros | giraríamos | Nosotros giraríamos alrededor de la plaza otra vez.We would turn around the square again. |
| vosotros | giraríais | Vosotros giraríais el volante con suavidad.You would turn the steering wheel gently. |
| ellos | girarían | Ellos girarían rápido al vernos.They would turn quickly when they saw us. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría girado | Yo habría girado la llave con más cuidado.I would have turned the key more carefully. |
| tú | habrías girado | Tú habrías girado a la derecha sin dudar.You would have turned right without hesitation. |
| él | habría girado | Él habría girado la cabeza si hubiera oído tu voz.He would have turned his head if he had heard your voice. |
| nosotros | habríamos girado | Nosotros habríamos girado alrededor de la plaza otra vez.We would have turned around the square again. |
| vosotros | habríais girado | Vosotros habríais girado el volante con suavidad.You would have turned the steering wheel gently. |
| ellos | habrían girado | Ellos habrían girado rápido al vernos.They would have turned quickly when they saw us. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | gire | Es bueno que yo gire la llave con calma.It is good that I turn the key calmly. |
| tú | gires | Quiero que tú gires a la derecha.I want you to turn right. |
| él | gire | Es importante que él gire la cabeza.It is important that he turn his head. |
| nosotros | giremos | Deseo que nosotros giremos aquí.I wish that we turn here. |
| vosotros | giréis | Es mejor que vosotros giréis el volante despacio.It is better that you turn the steering wheel slowly. |
| ellos | giren | Temo que ellos no giren a tiempo.I fear that they may not turn in time. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya girado | Dudo que yo haya girado la llave ya.I doubt that I have turned the key already. |
| tú | hayas girado | No creo que tú hayas girado a la derecha todavía.I do not think that you have turned right yet. |
| él | haya girado | Es posible que él haya girado la cabeza ya.It is possible that he has turned his head already. |
| nosotros | hayamos girado | Es probable que nosotros hayamos girado aquí.It is likely that we have turned here. |
| vosotros | hayáis girado | No parece que vosotros hayáis girado el volante aún.It does not seem that you have turned the steering wheel yet. |
| ellos | hayan girado | Puede que ellos hayan girado a tiempo.They may have turned in time. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | girara | Si yo girara la llave, entraría.If I turned the key, I would go in. |
| tú | giraras | Si tú giraras a la derecha, lo verías.If you turned right, you would see it. |
| él | girara | Si él girara la cabeza, me vería.If he turned his head, he would see me. |
| nosotros | giráramos | Si nosotros giráramos aquí, llegaríamos antes.If we turned here, we would arrive earlier. |
| vosotros | girarais | Si vosotros girarais el volante, cambiaría todo.If you turned the steering wheel, everything would change. |
| ellos | giraran | Si ellos giraran rápido, escaparían.If they turned quickly, they would escape. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera girado | Si yo hubiera girado la llave, habría entrado.If I had turned the key, I would have gone in. |
| tú | hubieras girado | Si tú hubieras girado a la derecha, lo habrías visto.If you had turned right, you would have seen it. |
| él | hubiera girado | Si él hubiera girado la cabeza, me habría visto.If he had turned his head, he would have seen me. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos girado | Si nosotros hubiéramos girado aquí, habríamos llegado antes.If we had turned here, we would have arrived earlier. |
| vosotros | hubierais girado | Si vosotros hubierais girado el volante, habría cambiado todo.If you had turned the steering wheel, everything would have changed. |
| ellos | hubieran girado | Si ellos hubieran girado rápido, habrían escapado.If they had turned quickly, they would have escaped. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | girare | Si algún día yo girare la llave, entraré.If someday I should turn the key, I will go in. |
| tú | girares | Si tú girares a la derecha, llegarás antes.If you should turn right, you will arrive earlier. |
| él | girare | Si él girare la cabeza, lo sabremos.If he should turn his head, we will know it. |
| nosotros | giráremos | Si nosotros giráremos aquí, todo cambiará.If we should turn here, everything will change. |
| vosotros | girareis | Si vosotros girareis el volante, evitaréis el golpe.If you should turn the steering wheel, you will avoid the impact. |
| ellos | giraren | Si ellos giraren rápido, no los veremos.If they should turn quickly, we will not see them. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere girado | Cuando yo hubiere girado la llave, entraré en silencio.When I shall have turned the key, I will go in silently. |
| tú | hubieres girado | Cuando tú hubieres girado a la derecha, me llamarás.When you shall have turned right, you will call me. |
| él | hubiere girado | Cuando él hubiere girado la cabeza, lo entenderá.When he shall have turned his head, he will understand it. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos girado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos girado aquí, seguiremos recto.When we shall have turned here, we will go straight on. |
| vosotros | hubiereis girado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis girado el volante, respiraremos.When you shall have turned the steering wheel, we will breathe. |
| ellos | hubieren girado | Cuando ellos hubieren girado rápido, desaparecerán.When they shall have turned quickly, they will disappear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | gira | Tú, gira la llave ahora.You, turn the key now. |
| él | gire | Que él gire la cabeza hacia mí.Let him turn his head toward me. |
| nosotros | giremos | giremos aquí mismo.Let us turn right here. |
| vosotros | girad | Vosotros, girad el volante despacio.You, turn the steering wheel slowly. |
| ellos | giren | Que ellos giren en la esquina.Let them turn at the corner. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | no gires | No no gires tan rápido.Do not turn so quickly. |
| él | no gire | Que él no no gire la llave todavía.Let him not turn the key yet. |
| nosotros | no giremos | No no giremos aquí.Let us not turn here. |
| vosotros | no giréis | No no giréis el volante de golpe.Do not turn the steering wheel suddenly. |
| ellos | no giren | Que ellos no no giren sin avisar.Let them not turn without warning. |
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Yo ___ la llave con cuidado.
I turn the key carefully.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate girar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about girar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.