Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | dedicar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | dedicando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar dedicando. |
dedicar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning dedicate / devote. In the present tense: yo dedico, tú dedicas, él/ella dedica, nosotros dedicamos, vosotros dedicáis, ellos dedican. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | dedicar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | dedicando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar dedicando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedico | Yo dedico dos horas al estudio.I dedicate two hours to studying. |
| tú | dedicas | Tú dedicas mucho tiempo a tu familia.You devote a lot of time to your family. |
| él | dedica | Él dedica este libro a su madre.He dedicates this book to his mother. |
| nosotros | dedicamos | Nosotros dedicamos esfuerzo a este proyecto.We devote effort to this project. |
| vosotros | dedicáis | Vosotros dedicáis tiempo al deporte.You devote time to sports. |
| ellos | dedican | Ellos dedican su vida a ayudar.They devote their lives to helping. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he dedicado | Yo he dedicado dos horas al estudio hoy.I have dedicated two hours to studying today. |
| tú | has dedicado | Tú has dedicado mucho tiempo a tu familia.You have devoted a lot of time to your family. |
| él | ha dedicado | Él ha dedicado este libro a su madre.He has dedicated this book to his mother. |
| nosotros | hemos dedicado | Nosotros hemos dedicado esfuerzo al proyecto.We have devoted effort to the project. |
| vosotros | habéis dedicado | Vosotros habéis dedicado tiempo al deporte.You have devoted time to sports. |
| ellos | han dedicado | Ellos han dedicado su vida a ayudar.They have devoted their lives to helping. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dediqué | Ayer yo dediqué dos horas al estudio.Yesterday I dedicated two hours to studying. |
| tú | dedicaste | Tú dedicaste mucho tiempo a tu familia.You devoted a lot of time to your family. |
| él | dedicó | Él dedicó el libro a su padre.He dedicated the book to his father. |
| nosotros | dedicamos | Nosotros dedicamos esfuerzo a este proyecto.We devoted effort to this project. |
| vosotros | dedicasteis | Vosotros dedicasteis tiempo al deporte ayer.You devoted time to sports yesterday. |
| ellos | dedicaron | Ellos dedicaron su vida a enseñar.They devoted their lives to teaching. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedicaba | Yo dedicaba horas al estudio cada día.I used to dedicate hours to studying every day. |
| tú | dedicabas | Tú dedicabas mucho tiempo a tu familia.You used to devote a lot of time to your family. |
| él | dedicaba | Él dedicaba cada libro a alguien.He used to dedicate each book to someone. |
| nosotros | dedicábamos | Nosotros dedicábamos esfuerzo al proyecto siempre.We used to devote effort to the project always. |
| vosotros | dedicabais | Vosotros dedicabais tiempo al deporte cada semana.You used to devote time to sports every week. |
| ellos | dedicaban | Ellos dedicaban su vida a trabajar.They used to devote their lives to working. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había dedicado | Yo había dedicado muchas horas al estudio antes.I had dedicated many hours to studying before. |
| tú | habías dedicado | Tú habías dedicado mucho tiempo a tu familia ya.You had devoted a lot of time to your family already. |
| él | había dedicado | Él había dedicado el libro previamente.He had dedicated the book previously. |
| nosotros | habíamos dedicado | Nosotros habíamos dedicado esfuerzo al proyecto antes.We had devoted effort to the project before. |
| vosotros | habíais dedicado | Vosotros habíais dedicado tiempo al deporte esa mañana.You had devoted time to sports that morning. |
| ellos | habían dedicado | Ellos habían dedicado su vida a enseñar antes.They had devoted their lives to teaching before. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube dedicado | Cuando yo hube dedicado horas al estudio, descansé.When I had dedicated hours to studying, I rested. |
| tú | hubiste dedicado | En cuanto tú hubiste dedicado tiempo a tu familia, cambió todo.As soon as you had devoted time to your family, everything changed. |
| él | hubo dedicado | Después de que él hubo dedicado el libro, sonrió.After he had dedicated the book, he smiled. |
| nosotros | hubimos dedicado | Apenas nosotros hubimos dedicado esfuerzo al proyecto, llegaron resultados.As soon as we had devoted effort to the project, results came. |
| vosotros | hubisteis dedicado | Una vez que vosotros hubisteis dedicado tiempo al deporte, mejorasteis.Once you had devoted time to sports, you improved. |
| ellos | hubieron dedicado | Cuando ellos hubieron dedicado su vida a enseñar, ganaron respeto.When they had devoted their lives to teaching, they earned respect. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedicaré | Yo dedicaré más horas al estudio.I will dedicate more hours to studying. |
| tú | dedicarás | Tú dedicarás más tiempo a tu familia.You will devote more time to your family. |
| él | dedicará | Él dedicará este libro a su madre.He will dedicate this book to his mother. |
| nosotros | dedicaremos | Nosotros dedicaremos esfuerzo al proyecto.We will devote effort to the project. |
| vosotros | dedicaréis | Vosotros dedicaréis tiempo al deporte.You will devote time to sports. |
| ellos | dedicarán | Ellos dedicarán su vida a esto.They will devote their lives to this. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré dedicado | Para entonces yo habré dedicado más horas al estudio.By then I will have dedicated more hours to studying. |
| tú | habrás dedicado | Tú habrás dedicado más tiempo a tu familia.You will have devoted more time to your family. |
| él | habrá dedicado | Él habrá dedicado el libro para esa fecha.He will have dedicated the book by that date. |
| nosotros | habremos dedicado | Nosotros habremos dedicado esfuerzo suficiente al proyecto.We will have devoted enough effort to the project. |
| vosotros | habréis dedicado | Vosotros habréis dedicado tiempo al deporte ya.You will have devoted time to sports already. |
| ellos | habrán dedicado | Ellos habrán dedicado su vida a esto para entonces.They will have devoted their lives to this by then. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedicaría | Yo dedicaría más horas al estudio.I would dedicate more hours to studying. |
| tú | dedicarías | Tú dedicarías más tiempo a tu familia.You would devote more time to your family. |
| él | dedicaría | Él dedicaría el libro a su padre.He would dedicate the book to his father. |
| nosotros | dedicaríamos | Nosotros dedicaríamos más esfuerzo al proyecto.We would devote more effort to the project. |
| vosotros | dedicaríais | Vosotros dedicaríais tiempo al deporte si pudierais.You would devote time to sports if you could. |
| ellos | dedicarían | Ellos dedicarían su vida a otra cosa.They would devote their lives to something else. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría dedicado | Yo habría dedicado más horas al estudio.I would have dedicated more hours to studying. |
| tú | habrías dedicado | Tú habrías dedicado más tiempo a tu familia.You would have devoted more time to your family. |
| él | habría dedicado | Él habría dedicado el libro a su padre.He would have dedicated the book to his father. |
| nosotros | habríamos dedicado | Nosotros habríamos dedicado más esfuerzo al proyecto.We would have devoted more effort to the project. |
| vosotros | habríais dedicado | Vosotros habríais dedicado tiempo al deporte si hubierais podido.You would have devoted time to sports if you had been able to. |
| ellos | habrían dedicado | Ellos habrían dedicado su vida a otra cosa.They would have devoted their lives to something else. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedique | Espero que yo dedique más horas al estudio.I hope that I dedicate more hours to studying. |
| tú | dediques | Quiero que tú dediques tiempo a tu familia.I want you to devote time to your family. |
| él | dedique | Es importante que él dedique este libro a su madre.It is important that he dedicate this book to his mother. |
| nosotros | dediquemos | Deseo que nosotros dediquemos esfuerzo al proyecto.I wish that we devote effort to the project. |
| vosotros | dediquéis | Es mejor que vosotros dediquéis tiempo al descanso.It is better that you devote time to rest. |
| ellos | dediquen | Temo que ellos no dediquen suficiente tiempo a esto.I fear that they may not devote enough time to this. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya dedicado | Dudo que yo haya dedicado suficientes horas al estudio.I doubt that I have dedicated enough hours to studying. |
| tú | hayas dedicado | No creo que tú hayas dedicado tiempo a tu familia aún.I do not think that you have devoted time to your family yet. |
| él | haya dedicado | Es posible que él haya dedicado el libro ya.It is possible that he has dedicated the book already. |
| nosotros | hayamos dedicado | Es probable que nosotros hayamos dedicado esfuerzo al proyecto.It is likely that we have devoted effort to the project. |
| vosotros | hayáis dedicado | No parece que vosotros hayáis dedicado tiempo al descanso.It does not seem that you have devoted time to rest. |
| ellos | hayan dedicado | Puede que ellos hayan dedicado su vida a esto.They may have devoted their lives to this. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedicara | Si yo dedicara más horas al estudio, avanzaría más.If I devoted more hours to studying, I would advance more. |
| tú | dedicaras | Si tú dedicaras tiempo a tu familia, te sentirías mejor.If you devoted time to your family, you would feel better. |
| él | dedicara | Si él dedicara el libro a su madre, se emocionaría.If he dedicated the book to his mother, she would get emotional. |
| nosotros | dedicáramos | Si nosotros dedicáramos más esfuerzo al proyecto, mejoraría.If we devoted more effort to the project, it would improve. |
| vosotros | dedicarais | Si vosotros dedicarais tiempo al descanso, rendiríais mejor.If you devoted time to rest, you would perform better. |
| ellos | dedicaran | Si ellos dedicaran su vida a esto, cambiarían mucho.If they devoted their lives to this, they would change a lot. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera dedicado | Si yo hubiera dedicado más horas al estudio, habría avanzado más.If I had devoted more hours to studying, I would have advanced more. |
| tú | hubieras dedicado | Si tú hubieras dedicado tiempo a tu familia, te habrías sentido mejor.If you had devoted time to your family, you would have felt better. |
| él | hubiera dedicado | Si él hubiera dedicado el libro a su madre, se habría emocionado.If he had dedicated the book to his mother, she would have gotten emotional. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos dedicado | Si nosotros hubiéramos dedicado más esfuerzo al proyecto, habría mejorado.If we had devoted more effort to the project, it would have improved. |
| vosotros | hubierais dedicado | Si vosotros hubierais dedicado tiempo al descanso, habríais rendido mejor.If you had devoted time to rest, you would have performed better. |
| ellos | hubieran dedicado | Si ellos hubieran dedicado su vida a esto, habrían cambiado mucho.If they had devoted their lives to this, they would have changed a lot. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | dedicare | Si algún día yo dedicare más horas al estudio, lo notarás.If someday I should dedicate more hours to studying, you will notice it. |
| tú | dedicares | Si tú dedicares tiempo a tu familia, estarás mejor.If you should devote time to your family, you will be better. |
| él | dedicare | Si él dedicare el libro a su madre, sonreirá.If he should dedicate the book to his mother, she will smile. |
| nosotros | dedicáremos | Si nosotros dedicáremos más esfuerzo al proyecto, crecerá.If we should devote more effort to the project, it will grow. |
| vosotros | dedicareis | Si vosotros dedicareis tiempo al descanso, rendiréis mejor.If you should devote time to rest, you will perform better. |
| ellos | dedicaren | Si ellos dedicaren su vida a esto, cambiarán.If they should devote their lives to this, they will change. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere dedicado | Cuando yo hubiere dedicado más horas al estudio, me sentiré mejor.When I shall have dedicated more hours to studying, I will feel better. |
| tú | hubieres dedicado | Cuando tú hubieres dedicado tiempo a tu familia, lo entenderás.When you shall have devoted time to your family, you will understand it. |
| él | hubiere dedicado | Cuando él hubiere dedicado el libro a su madre, la llamará.When he shall have dedicated the book to his mother, he will call her. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos dedicado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos dedicado más esfuerzo al proyecto, crecerá.When we shall have devoted more effort to the project, it will grow. |
| vosotros | hubiereis dedicado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis dedicado tiempo al descanso, rendiréis mejor.When you shall have devoted time to rest, you will perform better. |
| ellos | hubieren dedicado | Cuando ellos hubieren dedicado su vida a esto, cambiará todo.When they shall have devoted their lives to this, everything will change. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | dedica | Tú, dedica más horas al estudio.You, dedicate more hours to studying. |
| él | dedique | Que él dedique este libro a su madre.Let him dedicate this book to his mother. |
| nosotros | dediquemos | dediquemos esfuerzo al proyecto.Let us devote effort to the project. |
| vosotros | dedicad | Vosotros, dedicad tiempo al descanso.You, devote time to rest. |
| ellos | dediquen | Que ellos dediquen su vida a esto.Let them devote their lives to this. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | no dediques | No no dediques tan poco tiempo al estudio.Do not devote so little time to studying. |
| él | no dedique | Que él no no dedique el libro a cualquiera.Let him not dedicate the book to just anyone. |
| nosotros | no dediquemos | No no dediquemos esfuerzo a algo inútil.Let us not devote effort to something useless. |
| vosotros | no dediquéis | No no dediquéis todo vuestro tiempo al trabajo.Do not devote all your time to work. |
| ellos | no dediquen | Que ellos no no dediquen su vida a eso.Let them not devote their lives to that. |
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Yo ___ dos horas al estudio.
I dedicate two hours to studying.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate dedicar. Each is a short, focused guide.
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Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.