Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | cosechar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | cosechando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar cosechando. |
cosechar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning harvest. In the present tense: yo cosecho, tú cosechas, él/ella cosecha, nosotros cosechamos, vosotros cosecháis, ellos cosechan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | cosechar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | cosechando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar cosechando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cosecho | Yo cosecho tomates al amanecer.I harvest tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | cosechas | Normalmente, tú cosechas las uvas antes de la lluvia.You usually harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | cosecha | Hoy, la cuadrilla del campo cosecha papas en una mañana larga.Today, the field crew harvests potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosechamos | A veces, nosotros cosechamos naranjas con toda la familia.At times, we harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosecháis | Ahora, vosotros cosecháis cebollas al final de agosto.Right now, you all harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosechan | Casi siempre, los agricultores del valle cosechan trigo desde muy temprano.Most of the time, the farmers in the valley harvest wheat since very early morning. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he cosechado | Este año, yo he cosechado tomates al amanecer.This year, I have harvested tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | has cosechado | Últimamente, tú has cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia.Lately, you have harvested the grapes before the rain. |
| él | ha cosechado | En estos meses, la cuadrilla del campo ha cosechado papas en una mañana larga.In these months, the field crew has harvested potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | hemos cosechado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia.So far, we have harvested oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | habéis cosechado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis cosechado cebollas al final de agosto.This term, you all have harvested onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | han cosechado | En este tiempo, los agricultores del valle han cosechado trigo desde muy temprano.During this time, the farmers in the valley have harvested wheat since very early morning. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | coseché | Ayer, yo coseché tomates al amanecer.Yesterday, I harvested tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | cosechaste | Hace un rato, tú cosechaste las uvas antes de la lluvia.A little while ago, you harvested the grapes before the rain. |
| él | cosechó | Esta mañana, la cuadrilla del campo cosechó papas en una mañana larga.This morning, the field crew harvested potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosechamos | Anoche, nosotros cosechamos naranjas con toda la familia.Last night, we harvested oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosechasteis | El sábado, vosotros cosechasteis cebollas al final de agosto.On Saturday, you all harvested onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosecharon | Hace poco, los agricultores del valle cosecharon trigo desde muy temprano.Not long ago, the farmers in the valley harvested wheat since very early morning. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cosechaba | Antes, yo cosechaba tomates al amanecer.Before, I used to harvest tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | cosechabas | Por entonces, tú cosechabas las uvas antes de la lluvia.Back then, you used to harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | cosechaba | En esa época, la cuadrilla del campo cosechaba papas en una mañana larga.At that time, the field crew used to harvest potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosechábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros cosechábamos naranjas con toda la familia.When that was normal, we used to harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosechabais | Hace años, vosotros cosechabais cebollas al final de agosto.Years ago, you all used to harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosechaban | En aquellos días, los agricultores del valle cosechaban trigo desde muy temprano.In those days, the farmers in the valley used to harvest wheat since very early morning. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había cosechado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había cosechado tomates al amanecer.When you arrived, I had already harvested tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | habías cosechado | Para entonces, tú ya habías cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia.By then, you had already harvested the grapes before the rain. |
| él | había cosechado | Al volver, la cuadrilla del campo ya había cosechado papas en una mañana larga.When we came back, the field crew had already harvested potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | habíamos cosechado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia.Before talking it through, we had already harvested oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | habíais cosechado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais cosechado cebollas al final de agosto.When you looked again, you all had already harvested onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | habían cosechado | Para ese momento, los agricultores del valle ya habían cosechado trigo desde muy temprano.By that moment, the farmers in the valley had already harvested wheat since very early morning. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube cosechado | Apenas yo hube cosechado tomates al amanecer, todo cambió.As soon as I had harvested tomatoes at dawn, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste cosechado | En cuanto tú hubiste cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia, se notó.The moment you had harvested the grapes before the rain, it showed. |
| él | hubo cosechado | No bien la cuadrilla del campo hubo cosechado papas en una mañana larga, hubo ruido.As soon as the field crew had harvested potatoes in one long morning, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos cosechado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia, seguimos adelante.Once we had harvested oranges with the whole family, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis cosechado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis cosechado cebollas al final de agosto, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had harvested onions at the end of August, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron cosechado | En cuanto los agricultores del valle hubieron cosechado trigo desde muy temprano, el ambiente cambió.The moment the farmers in the valley had harvested wheat since very early morning, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cosecharé | Mañana, yo cosecharé tomates al amanecer.Tomorrow, I will harvest tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | cosecharás | Dentro de poco, tú cosecharás las uvas antes de la lluvia.Soon, you will harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | cosechará | Esta tarde, la cuadrilla del campo cosechará papas en una mañana larga.This afternoon, the field crew will harvest potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosecharemos | La semana que viene, nosotros cosecharemos naranjas con toda la familia.Next week, we will harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosecharéis | Pronto, vosotros cosecharéis cebollas al final de agosto.Before long, you all will harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosecharán | Más adelante, los agricultores del valle cosecharán trigo desde muy temprano.Later on, the farmers in the valley will harvest wheat since very early morning. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré cosechado | Para entonces, yo ya habré cosechado tomates al amanecer.By then, I will already have harvested tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | habrás cosechado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia.Before closing time, you will already have harvested the grapes before the rain. |
| él | habrá cosechado | Al final del día, la cuadrilla del campo ya habrá cosechado papas en una mañana larga.By the end of the day, the field crew will already have harvested potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | habremos cosechado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia.By tomorrow, we will already have harvested oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | habréis cosechado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis cosechado cebollas al final de agosto.Before leaving, you all will already have harvested onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | habrán cosechado | Para esa hora, los agricultores del valle ya habrán cosechado trigo desde muy temprano.By that hour, the farmers in the valley will already have harvested wheat since very early morning. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cosecharía | En un caso así, yo cosecharía tomates al amanecer.In a case like that, I would harvest tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | cosecharías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú cosecharías las uvas antes de la lluvia.With a little more time, you would harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | cosecharía | En esa situación, la cuadrilla del campo cosecharía papas en una mañana larga.In that situation, the field crew would harvest potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosecharíamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros cosecharíamos naranjas con toda la familia.With that outlook, we would harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosecharíais | Llegado el caso, vosotros cosecharíais cebollas al final de agosto.If it came to that, you all would harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosecharían | En un día así, los agricultores del valle cosecharían trigo desde muy temprano.On a day like that, the farmers in the valley would harvest wheat since very early morning. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría cosechado | En otro momento, yo habría cosechado tomates al amanecer.At another moment, I would have harvested tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | habrías cosechado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia.With a little more margin, you would have harvested the grapes before the rain. |
| él | habría cosechado | A esas alturas, la cuadrilla del campo habría cosechado papas en una mañana larga.By then, the field crew would have harvested potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | habríamos cosechado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia.With that turn, we would have harvested oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | habríais cosechado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais cosechado cebollas al final de agosto.At that point, you all would have harvested onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | habrían cosechado | En ese punto, los agricultores del valle habrían cosechado trigo desde muy temprano.From there, the farmers in the valley would have harvested wheat since very early morning. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | coseche | Es mejor que yo coseche tomates al amanecer.It is better that I harvest tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | coseches | Hace falta que tú coseches las uvas antes de la lluvia.It is necessary that you harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | coseche | Conviene que la cuadrilla del campo coseche papas en una mañana larga.It is wise that the field crew harvest potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosechemos | Importa que nosotros cosechemos naranjas con toda la familia.It matters that we harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosechéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros cosechéis cebollas al final de agosto.It may help if you all harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosechen | Es posible que los agricultores del valle cosechen trigo desde muy temprano.It is possible that the farmers in the valley harvest wheat since very early morning. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya cosechado | Ojalá yo haya cosechado tomates al amanecer.Hopefully I have harvested tomatoes at dawn. |
| tú | hayas cosechado | Puede que tú ya hayas cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia.Maybe you already have harvested the grapes before the rain. |
| él | haya cosechado | Tal vez la cuadrilla del campo haya cosechado papas en una mañana larga.Perhaps the field crew has harvested potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | hayamos cosechado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia.Maybe we already have harvested oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | hayáis cosechado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis cosechado cebollas al final de agosto.It is likely that you all have harvested onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | hayan cosechado | Puede ser que los agricultores del valle ya hayan cosechado trigo desde muy temprano.It may be that the farmers in the valley already have harvested wheat since very early morning. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cosechara | Si yo cosechara tomates al amanecer, se notaría enseguida.If I harvested tomatoes at dawn, it would show right away. |
| tú | cosecharas | Si tú cosecharas las uvas antes de la lluvia, costaría ocultarlo.If you harvested the grapes before the rain, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | cosechara | Si la cuadrilla del campo cosechara papas en una mañana larga, daría mucho que hablar.If the field crew harvested potatoes in one long morning, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | cosecháramos | Si nosotros cosecháramos naranjas con toda la familia, todo iría por otro lado.If we harvested oranges with the whole family, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | cosecharais | Si vosotros cosecharais cebollas al final de agosto, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all harvested onions at the end of August, the mood would change. |
| ellos | cosecharan | Si los agricultores del valle cosecharan trigo desde muy temprano, la escena sería otra.If the farmers in the valley harvested wheat since very early morning, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera cosechado | Si yo hubiera cosechado tomates al amanecer, aún se recordaría.If I had harvested tomatoes at dawn, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras cosechado | Si tú hubieras cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia, eso habría dejado marca.If you had harvested the grapes before the rain, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera cosechado | Si la cuadrilla del campo hubiera cosechado papas en una mañana larga, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the field crew had harvested potatoes in one long morning, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos cosechado | Si nosotros hubiéramos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had harvested oranges with the whole family, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais cosechado | Si vosotros hubierais cosechado cebollas al final de agosto, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had harvested onions at the end of August, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran cosechado | Si los agricultores del valle hubieran cosechado trigo desde muy temprano, nada habría quedado igual.If the farmers in the valley had harvested wheat since very early morning, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cosechare | Si yo cosechare tomates al amanecer, se notará enseguida.If I harvest tomatoes at dawn, it will show right away. |
| tú | cosechares | Si tú cosechares las uvas antes de la lluvia, costará ignorarlo.If you harvest the grapes before the rain, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | cosechare | Si la cuadrilla del campo cosechare papas en una mañana larga, dará mucho que hablar.If the field crew harvests potatoes in one long morning, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | cosecháremos | Si nosotros cosecháremos naranjas con toda la familia, todo irá por otro camino.If we harvest oranges with the whole family, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | cosechareis | Si vosotros cosechareis cebollas al final de agosto, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all harvest onions at the end of August, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | cosecharen | Si los agricultores del valle cosecharen trigo desde muy temprano, la escena será distinta.If the farmers in the valley harvest wheat since very early morning, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere cosechado | Cuando yo hubiere cosechado tomates al amanecer, ya se notará.When I have harvested tomatoes at dawn, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres cosechado | En cuanto tú hubieres cosechado las uvas antes de la lluvia, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have harvested the grapes before the rain, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere cosechado | Cuando la cuadrilla del campo hubiere cosechado papas en una mañana larga, se verá de inmediato.When the field crew has harvested potatoes in one long morning, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos cosechado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos cosechado naranjas con toda la familia, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have harvested oranges with the whole family, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis cosechado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis cosechado cebollas al final de agosto, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have harvested onions at the end of August, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren cosechado | En cuanto los agricultores del valle hubieren cosechado trigo desde muy temprano, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the farmers in the valley have harvested wheat since very early morning, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | cosecha | cosecha las uvas antes de la lluvia.Harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | coseche | Que la cuadrilla del campo coseche papas en una mañana larga.Let the field crew Harvest potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | cosechemos | cosechemos naranjas con toda la familia.Harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | cosechad | cosechad cebollas al final de agosto.Harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | cosechen | Que los agricultores del valle cosechen trigo desde muy temprano.Let the farmers in the valley Harvest wheat since very early morning. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no coseches | No no coseches las uvas antes de la lluvia.Do not harvest the grapes before the rain. |
| él | no coseche | Que la cuadrilla del campo no no coseche papas en una mañana larga.Let the field crew not harvest potatoes in one long morning. |
| nosotros | no cosechemos | No no cosechemos naranjas con toda la familia.Let us not harvest oranges with the whole family. |
| vosotros | no cosechéis | No no cosechéis cebollas al final de agosto.Do not harvest onions at the end of August. |
| ellos | no cosechen | Que los agricultores del valle no no cosechen trigo desde muy temprano.Let the farmers in the valley not harvest wheat since very early morning. |
1 / 1
Yo ___ tomates al amanecer.
I harvest tomatoes at dawn.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate cosechar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about cosechar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.