Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | cansar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | cansando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar cansando. |
cansar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning tire / exhaust. In the present tense: yo canso, tú cansas, él/ella cansa, nosotros cansamos, vosotros cansáis, ellos cansan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | cansar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | cansando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar cansando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | canso | Yo canso a todos con la misma historia.I tire everyone with the same story. |
| tú | cansas | Tú cansas rápido cuando no duermes bien.You get tired quickly when you do not sleep well. |
| él | cansa | Él cansa a los niños con juegos largos.He tires the children with long games. |
| nosotros | cansamos | Nosotros cansamos al perro con una caminata corta.We tire the dog with a short walk. |
| vosotros | cansáis | Vosotros cansáis a la gente con tantas quejas.You tire people with so many complaints. |
| ellos | cansan | Ellos cansan pronto después del trabajo.They get tired soon after work. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he cansado | Yo he cansado ya a todos con ese tema.I have already tired everyone with that topic. |
| tú | has cansado | Tú has cansado mucho esta semana.You have gotten very tired this week. |
| él | ha cansado | Él ha cansado a los niños esta tarde.He has tired the children this afternoon. |
| nosotros | hemos cansado | Nosotros hemos cansado al perro en el parque.We have tired the dog in the park. |
| vosotros | habéis cansado | Vosotros habéis cansado a la gente con tanta espera.You have tired people with so much waiting. |
| ellos | han cansado | Ellos han cansado después del viaje.They have gotten tired after the trip. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cansé | Yo cansé a todos con mis preguntas.I tired everyone with my questions. |
| tú | cansaste | Tú cansaste mucho ayer.You got very tired yesterday. |
| él | cansó | Él cansó a los niños en el jardín.He tired the children in the yard. |
| nosotros | cansamos | Nosotros cansamos al perro antes de volver.We tired the dog before coming back. |
| vosotros | cansasteis | Vosotros cansasteis a la gente con el ruido.You tired people with the noise. |
| ellos | cansaron | Ellos cansaron al final del día.They got tired at the end of the day. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cansaba | Yo cansaba a todos con mis historias largas.I used to tire everyone with my long stories. |
| tú | cansabas | Tú cansabas pronto en esas caminatas.You used to get tired quickly on those walks. |
| él | cansaba | Él cansaba a los niños con muchos juegos.He used to tire the children with many games. |
| nosotros | cansábamos | Nosotros cansábamos al perro cada tarde.We used to tire the dog every afternoon. |
| vosotros | cansabais | Vosotros cansabais a la gente con tantas repeticiones.You used to tire people with so many repetitions. |
| ellos | cansaban | Ellos cansaban rápido en verano.They used to get tired quickly in summer. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había cansado | Yo ya había cansado a todos cuando llegaste.I had already tired everyone when you arrived. |
| tú | habías cansado | Tú ya habías cansado antes de la mitad del camino.You had already gotten tired before halfway. |
| él | había cansado | Él ya había cansado a los niños cuando empezó a llover.He had already tired the children when it started to rain. |
| nosotros | habíamos cansado | Nosotros ya habíamos cansado al perro antes de volver.We had already tired the dog before coming back. |
| vosotros | habíais cansado | Vosotros ya habíais cansado a la gente con la espera.You had already tired people with the waiting. |
| ellos | habían cansado | Ellos ya habían cansado cuando los llamé.They had already gotten tired when I called them. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube cansado | Cuando hube cansado a todos, cambié de tema.When I had tired everyone, I changed the subject. |
| tú | hubiste cansado | Después que hubiste cansado, te sentaste.After you had gotten tired, you sat down. |
| él | hubo cansado | Cuando él hubo cansado a los niños, les dio agua.When he had tired the children, he gave them water. |
| nosotros | hubimos cansado | Después que hubimos cansado al perro, volvimos a casa.After we had tired the dog, we returned home. |
| vosotros | hubisteis cansado | Cuando hubisteis cansado a la gente, cerrasteis la puerta.When you had tired people, you closed the door. |
| ellos | hubieron cansado | Después que hubieron cansado, se fueron a dormir.After they had gotten tired, they went to sleep. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cansaré | Yo cansaré a todos si sigo hablando.I will tire everyone if I keep talking. |
| tú | cansarás | Tú cansarás pronto con este calor.You will get tired soon in this heat. |
| él | cansará | Él cansará a los niños en el parque.He will tire the children in the park. |
| nosotros | cansaremos | Nosotros cansaremos al perro con otra vuelta.We will tire the dog with another walk around. |
| vosotros | cansaréis | Vosotros cansaréis a la gente con tanta espera.You will tire people with so much waiting. |
| ellos | cansarán | Ellos cansarán al final del viaje.They will get tired at the end of the trip. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré cansado | Para entonces, yo habré cansado a todos.By then, I will have tired everyone. |
| tú | habrás cansado | Para la noche, tú habrás cansado bastante.By night, you will have gotten quite tired. |
| él | habrá cansado | Para entonces, él habrá cansado a los niños.By then, he will have tired the children. |
| nosotros | habremos cansado | Para esa hora, nosotros habremos cansado al perro.By that time, we will have tired the dog. |
| vosotros | habréis cansado | Para entonces, vosotros habréis cansado a la gente.By then, you will have tired people. |
| ellos | habrán cansado | Para mañana, ellos habrán cansado mucho.By tomorrow, they will have gotten very tired. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cansaría | Yo cansaría a todos con ese cuento.I would tire everyone with that story. |
| tú | cansarías | Tú cansarías menos con más descanso.You would get less tired with more rest. |
| él | cansaría | Él cansaría a los niños en diez minutos.He would tire the children in ten minutes. |
| nosotros | cansaríamos | Nosotros cansaríamos al perro con una carrera.We would tire the dog with a run. |
| vosotros | cansaríais | Vosotros cansaríais a la gente con tantas preguntas.You would tire people with so many questions. |
| ellos | cansarían | Ellos cansarían menos si pararan un rato.They would get less tired if they stopped for a while. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría cansado | Yo habría cansado a todos, pero me callé a tiempo.I would have tired everyone, but I stopped talking in time. |
| tú | habrías cansado | Tú habrías cansado más, pero te sentaste un rato.You would have gotten more tired, but you sat down for a while. |
| él | habría cansado | Él habría cansado a los niños, pero salieron antes.He would have tired the children, but they left early. |
| nosotros | habríamos cansado | Nosotros habríamos cansado al perro, pero empezó a llover.We would have tired the dog, but it started raining. |
| vosotros | habríais cansado | Vosotros habríais cansado a la gente, pero llegó ayuda.You would have tired people, but help arrived. |
| ellos | habrían cansado | Ellos habrían cansado más, pero volvieron pronto.They would have gotten more tired, but they came back soon. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | canse | Es posible que yo canse a todos con eso.It is possible that I tire everyone with that. |
| tú | canses | Quieren que tú no canses tan rápido.They want you not to get tired so quickly. |
| él | canse | Dudan que él canse a los niños hoy.They doubt that he tires the children today. |
| nosotros | cansemos | Es mejor que nosotros no cansemos al perro demasiado.It is better that we do not tire the dog too much. |
| vosotros | canséis | Piden que vosotros no canséis a la gente con más espera.They ask that you do not tire people with more waiting. |
| ellos | cansen | Ojalá ellos no cansen tan pronto.Hopefully they do not get tired so soon. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya cansado | Espero no haya cansado ya a todos.I hope I have not already tired everyone. |
| tú | hayas cansado | Ojalá tú no hayas cansado tanto hoy.Hopefully you have not gotten so tired today. |
| él | haya cansado | Dudo que él haya cansado a los niños todavía.I doubt that he has tired the children yet. |
| nosotros | hayamos cansado | Me alegra que nosotros no hayamos cansado al perro demasiado.I am glad that we have not tired the dog too much. |
| vosotros | hayáis cansado | Es posible que vosotros hayáis cansado a la gente con la espera.It is possible that you have tired people with the waiting. |
| ellos | hayan cansado | No creo que ellos hayan cansado tanto aún.I do not think that they have gotten so tired yet. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cansara | Si yo cansara a todos, me iría antes.If I tired everyone, I would leave earlier. |
| tú | cansaras | Si tú cansaras menos, seguirías caminando.If you got less tired, you would keep walking. |
| él | cansara | Si él cansara a los niños, dormirían pronto.If he tired the children, they would sleep soon. |
| nosotros | cansáramos | Si nosotros cansáramos al perro, descansaría mejor.If we tired the dog, it would rest better. |
| vosotros | cansarais | Si vosotros cansarais a la gente, nadie volvería.If you tired people, nobody would come back. |
| ellos | cansaran | Si ellos cansaran menos, llegarían más lejos.If they got less tired, they would go farther. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera cansado | Si yo hubiera cansado a todos, ahora me sentiría mal.If I had tired everyone, I would feel bad now. |
| tú | hubieras cansado | Si tú hubieras cansado menos, seguirías de pie.If you had gotten less tired, you would still be standing. |
| él | hubiera cansado | Si él hubiera cansado a los niños, ya estarían dormidos.If he had tired the children, they would already be asleep. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos cansado | Si nosotros hubiéramos cansado al perro, no correría ahora.If we had tired the dog, it would not be running now. |
| vosotros | hubierais cansado | Si vosotros hubierais cansado a la gente, no querrían escucharos.If you had tired people, they would not want to listen to you. |
| ellos | hubieran cansado | Si ellos hubieran cansado más, estarían descansando.If they had gotten more tired, they would be resting. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cansare | Si yo cansare a todos mañana, pararé a tiempo.If I tire everyone tomorrow, I will stop in time. |
| tú | cansares | Cuando tú cansares, nos sentaremos un rato.When you get tired, we will sit down for a while. |
| él | cansare | Si él cansare a los niños, se dormirán pronto.If he tires the children, they will fall asleep soon. |
| nosotros | cansáremos | Cuando nosotros cansáremos al perro, volveremos a casa.When we tire the dog, we will return home. |
| vosotros | cansareis | Si vosotros cansareis a la gente, cambiaréis de tema.If you tire people, you will change the subject. |
| ellos | cansaren | Cuando ellos cansaren, dejarán de caminar.When they get tired, they will stop walking. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere cansado | Cuando yo hubiere cansado ya a todos, me callaré.When I have already tired everyone, I will be quiet. |
| tú | hubieres cansado | Cuando tú hubieres cansado bastante, descansarás aquí.When you have gotten tired enough, you will rest here. |
| él | hubiere cansado | Cuando él hubiere cansado a los niños, apagará la luz.When he has tired the children, he will turn off the light. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos cansado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos cansado al perro, cerraremos la puerta.When we have tired the dog, we will close the door. |
| vosotros | hubiereis cansado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis cansado a la gente, bajaréis la voz.When you have tired people, you will lower your voices. |
| ellos | hubieren cansado | Cuando ellos hubieren cansado mucho, se sentarán.When they have gotten very tired, they will sit down. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | cansa | cansa a todos con la misma historia.Tire everyone with the same story. |
| él | canse | canse a los niños en el parque.Let him tire the children in the park. |
| nosotros | cansemos | cansemos al perro con otra vuelta.Let us tire the dog with another lap. |
| vosotros | cansad | cansad a la gente con tantas quejas.Tire people with so many complaints. |
| ellos | cansen | cansen a los niños con juegos largos.Let them tire the children with long games. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no canses | No no canses a todos con ese tema.Do not tire everyone with that topic. |
| él | no canse | No no canse a los niños antes de cenar.Do not let him tire the children before dinner. |
| nosotros | no cansemos | No no cansemos al perro demasiado hoy.Let us not tire the dog too much today. |
| vosotros | no canséis | No no canséis a la gente con más espera.Do not tire people with more waiting. |
| ellos | no cansen | No no cansen a los niños tan tarde.Do not let them tire the children so late. |
1 / 1
Yo ___ a todos con la misma historia.
I tire everyone with the same story.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate cansar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about cansar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.