Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | cancelar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | cancelando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar cancelando. |
cancelar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning cancel. In the present tense: yo cancelo, tú cancelas, él/ella cancela, nosotros cancelamos, vosotros canceláis, ellos cancelan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | cancelar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | cancelando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar cancelando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelo | Yo cancelo la cita si me siento mal.I cancel the appointment if I feel unwell. |
| tú | cancelas | Tú cancelas planes muy rápido.You cancel plans very quickly. |
| él | cancela | Él cancela la reunión por correo.He cancels the meeting by email. |
| nosotros | cancelamos | Nosotros cancelamos el viaje por la lluvia.We cancel the trip because of the rain. |
| vosotros | canceláis | Vosotros canceláis la reserva a tiempo.You cancel the reservation on time. |
| ellos | cancelan | Ellos cancelan el evento sin aviso.They cancel the event without notice. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he cancelado | Yo he cancelado la cita hoy.I have canceled the appointment today. |
| tú | has cancelado | Tú has cancelado varios planes ya.You have canceled several plans already. |
| él | ha cancelado | Él ha cancelado la reunión.He has canceled the meeting. |
| nosotros | hemos cancelado | Nosotros hemos cancelado el viaje.We have canceled the trip. |
| vosotros | habéis cancelado | Vosotros habéis cancelado la reserva.You have canceled the reservation. |
| ellos | han cancelado | Ellos han cancelado el evento.They have canceled the event. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelé | Ayer yo cancelé la cita.Yesterday I canceled the appointment. |
| tú | cancelaste | Tú cancelaste los planes sin explicar nada.You canceled the plans without explaining anything. |
| él | canceló | Él canceló la reunión por correo.He canceled the meeting by email. |
| nosotros | cancelamos | Nosotros cancelamos el viaje por la lluvia.We canceled the trip because of the rain. |
| vosotros | cancelasteis | Vosotros cancelasteis la reserva a tiempo.You canceled the reservation on time. |
| ellos | cancelaron | Ellos cancelaron el evento sin aviso.They canceled the event without notice. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelaba | Yo cancelaba citas con frecuencia antes.I used to cancel appointments frequently before. |
| tú | cancelabas | Tú cancelabas planes por cansancio.You used to cancel plans because of tiredness. |
| él | cancelaba | Él cancelaba reuniones sin problema.He used to cancel meetings without a problem. |
| nosotros | cancelábamos | Nosotros cancelábamos viajes en invierno.We used to cancel trips in winter. |
| vosotros | cancelabais | Vosotros cancelabais reservas a menudo.You used to cancel reservations often. |
| ellos | cancelaban | Ellos cancelaban eventos pequeños.They used to cancel small events. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había cancelado | Yo había cancelado la cita antes.I had canceled the appointment before. |
| tú | habías cancelado | Tú habías cancelado los planes ya.You had canceled the plans already. |
| él | había cancelado | Él había cancelado la reunión previamente.He had canceled the meeting previously. |
| nosotros | habíamos cancelado | Nosotros habíamos cancelado el viaje antes.We had canceled the trip before. |
| vosotros | habíais cancelado | Vosotros habíais cancelado la reserva esa mañana.You had canceled the reservation that morning. |
| ellos | habían cancelado | Ellos habían cancelado el evento antes.They had canceled the event before. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube cancelado | Cuando yo hube cancelado la cita, respiré tranquilo.When I had canceled the appointment, I breathed calmly. |
| tú | hubiste cancelado | En cuanto tú hubiste cancelado los planes, te fuiste.As soon as you had canceled the plans, you left. |
| él | hubo cancelado | Después de que él hubo cancelado la reunión, apagó el móvil.After he had canceled the meeting, he turned off his phone. |
| nosotros | hubimos cancelado | Apenas nosotros hubimos cancelado el viaje, empezó a llover.As soon as we had canceled the trip, it started to rain. |
| vosotros | hubisteis cancelado | Una vez que vosotros hubisteis cancelado la reserva, cambiasteis de idea.Once you had canceled the reservation, you changed your mind. |
| ellos | hubieron cancelado | Cuando ellos hubieron cancelado el evento, llegaron las quejas.When they had canceled the event, the complaints arrived. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelaré | Yo cancelaré la cita mañana.I will cancel the appointment tomorrow. |
| tú | cancelarás | Tú cancelarás los planes si sigues cansado.You will cancel the plans if you stay tired. |
| él | cancelará | Él cancelará la reunión hoy.He will cancel the meeting today. |
| nosotros | cancelaremos | Nosotros cancelaremos el viaje si llueve.We will cancel the trip if it rains. |
| vosotros | cancelaréis | Vosotros cancelaréis la reserva luego.You will cancel the reservation later. |
| ellos | cancelarán | Ellos cancelarán el evento pronto.They will cancel the event soon. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré cancelado | Para entonces yo habré cancelado la cita.By then I will have canceled the appointment. |
| tú | habrás cancelado | Tú habrás cancelado los planes ya.You will have canceled the plans already. |
| él | habrá cancelado | Él habrá cancelado la reunión para esa hora.He will have canceled the meeting by that time. |
| nosotros | habremos cancelado | Nosotros habremos cancelado el viaje antes.We will have canceled the trip beforehand. |
| vosotros | habréis cancelado | Vosotros habréis cancelado la reserva para entonces.You will have canceled the reservation by then. |
| ellos | habrán cancelado | Ellos habrán cancelado el evento ya.They will have canceled the event already. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelaría | Yo cancelaría la cita con más tiempo.I would cancel the appointment with more notice. |
| tú | cancelarías | Tú cancelarías los planes por menos que eso.You would cancel the plans for less than that. |
| él | cancelaría | Él cancelaría la reunión sin dudar.He would cancel the meeting without hesitation. |
| nosotros | cancelaríamos | Nosotros cancelaríamos el viaje si hubiera riesgo.We would cancel the trip if there were risk. |
| vosotros | cancelaríais | Vosotros cancelaríais la reserva ahora mismo.You would cancel the reservation right now. |
| ellos | cancelarían | Ellos cancelarían el evento por seguridad.They would cancel the event for safety reasons. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría cancelado | Yo habría cancelado la cita con más tiempo.I would have canceled the appointment with more notice. |
| tú | habrías cancelado | Tú habrías cancelado los planes por menos que eso.You would have canceled the plans for less than that. |
| él | habría cancelado | Él habría cancelado la reunión sin dudar.He would have canceled the meeting without hesitation. |
| nosotros | habríamos cancelado | Nosotros habríamos cancelado el viaje si hubiera habido riesgo.We would have canceled the trip if there had been risk. |
| vosotros | habríais cancelado | Vosotros habríais cancelado la reserva ahora mismo.You would have canceled the reservation right now. |
| ellos | habrían cancelado | Ellos habrían cancelado el evento por seguridad.They would have canceled the event for safety reasons. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancele | Es mejor que yo cancele la cita hoy.It is better that I cancel the appointment today. |
| tú | canceles | Quiero que tú no canceles los planes todavía.I want you not to cancel the plans yet. |
| él | cancele | Es importante que él cancele la reunión a tiempo.It is important that he cancel the meeting on time. |
| nosotros | cancelemos | Deseo que nosotros no cancelemos el viaje.I wish that we do not cancel the trip. |
| vosotros | canceléis | Es mejor que vosotros canceléis la reserva ya.It is better that you cancel the reservation now. |
| ellos | cancelen | Temo que ellos cancelen el evento.I fear that they may cancel the event. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya cancelado | Dudo que yo haya cancelado la cita ya.I doubt that I have canceled the appointment already. |
| tú | hayas cancelado | No creo que tú hayas cancelado los planes todavía.I do not think that you have canceled the plans yet. |
| él | haya cancelado | Es posible que él haya cancelado la reunión.It is possible that he has canceled the meeting. |
| nosotros | hayamos cancelado | Es probable que nosotros hayamos cancelado el viaje.It is likely that we have canceled the trip. |
| vosotros | hayáis cancelado | No parece que vosotros hayáis cancelado la reserva aún.It does not seem that you have canceled the reservation yet. |
| ellos | hayan cancelado | Puede que ellos hayan cancelado el evento.They may have canceled the event. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelara | Si yo cancelara la cita, tendría más tiempo.If I canceled the appointment, I would have more time. |
| tú | cancelaras | Si tú cancelaras los planes, descansarías.If you canceled the plans, you would rest. |
| él | cancelara | Si él cancelara la reunión, todo cambiaría.If he canceled the meeting, everything would change. |
| nosotros | canceláramos | Si nosotros canceláramos el viaje, ahorraríamos dinero.If we canceled the trip, we would save money. |
| vosotros | cancelarais | Si vosotros cancelarais la reserva, os devolverían algo.If you canceled the reservation, they would refund something. |
| ellos | cancelaran | Si ellos cancelaran el evento, habría críticas.If they canceled the event, there would be criticism. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera cancelado | Si yo hubiera cancelado la cita, habría tenido más tiempo.If I had canceled the appointment, I would have had more time. |
| tú | hubieras cancelado | Si tú hubieras cancelado los planes, habrías descansado.If you had canceled the plans, you would have rested. |
| él | hubiera cancelado | Si él hubiera cancelado la reunión, todo habría cambiado.If he had canceled the meeting, everything would have changed. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos cancelado | Si nosotros hubiéramos cancelado el viaje, habríamos ahorrado dinero.If we had canceled the trip, we would have saved money. |
| vosotros | hubierais cancelado | Si vosotros hubierais cancelado la reserva, os habrían devuelto algo.If you had canceled the reservation, they would have refunded something. |
| ellos | hubieran cancelado | Si ellos hubieran cancelado el evento, habría habido críticas.If they had canceled the event, there would have been criticism. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | cancelare | Si algún día yo cancelare la cita, te avisaré.If someday I should cancel the appointment, I will let you know. |
| tú | cancelares | Si tú cancelares los planes, lo entenderé.If you should cancel the plans, I will understand it. |
| él | cancelare | Si él cancelare la reunión, buscaremos otra fecha.If he should cancel the meeting, we will look for another date. |
| nosotros | canceláremos | Si nosotros canceláremos el viaje, nos quedaremos aquí.If we should cancel the trip, we will stay here. |
| vosotros | cancelareis | Si vosotros cancelareis la reserva, os llamaré.If you should cancel the reservation, I will call you. |
| ellos | cancelaren | Si ellos cancelaren el evento, habrá protestas.If they should cancel the event, there will be protests. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere cancelado | Cuando yo hubiere cancelado la cita, descansaré.When I shall have canceled the appointment, I will rest. |
| tú | hubieres cancelado | Cuando tú hubieres cancelado los planes, me escribirás.When you shall have canceled the plans, you will write to me. |
| él | hubiere cancelado | Cuando él hubiere cancelado la reunión, se irá.When he shall have canceled the meeting, he will leave. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos cancelado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos cancelado el viaje, decidiremos otra cosa.When we shall have canceled the trip, we will decide something else. |
| vosotros | hubiereis cancelado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis cancelado la reserva, os quedaréis tranquilos.When you shall have canceled the reservation, you will feel calm. |
| ellos | hubieren cancelado | Cuando ellos hubieren cancelado el evento, hablarán con todos.When they shall have canceled the event, they will speak with everyone. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | cancela | Tú, cancela la cita ahora.You, cancel the appointment now. |
| él | cancele | Que él cancele la reunión hoy.Let him cancel the meeting today. |
| nosotros | cancelemos | cancelemos el viaje si hay peligro.Let us cancel the trip if there is danger. |
| vosotros | cancelad | Vosotros, cancelad la reserva ya.You, cancel the reservation now. |
| ellos | cancelen | Que ellos cancelen el evento.Let them cancel the event. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | no canceles | No no canceles la cita por miedo.Do not cancel the appointment out of fear. |
| él | no cancele | Que él no no cancele la reunión sin hablarlo.Let him not cancel the meeting without discussing it. |
| nosotros | no cancelemos | No no cancelemos el viaje todavía.Let us not cancel the trip yet. |
| vosotros | no canceléis | No no canceléis la reserva tan rápido.Do not cancel the reservation so quickly. |
| ellos | no cancelen | Que ellos no no cancelen el evento sin razón.Let them not cancel the event without reason. |
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Yo ___ la cita si me siento mal.
I cancel the appointment if I feel unwell.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate cancelar. Each is a short, focused guide.
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Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.