Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | agriar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | agriando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar agriando. |
agriar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning sour. In the present tense: yo agrio, tú agrias, él/ella agria, nosotros agriamos, vosotros agriáis, ellos agrian. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | agriar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | agriando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar agriando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agrio | Yo agrio la salsa con demasiado limon.I sour the sauce with too much lemon. |
| tú | agrias | A menudo, tú agrias la leche por dejarla al sol.You often sour the milk by leaving it in the sun. |
| él | agria | La cocinera del puesto agria el gesto con una respuesta seca.The cook at the stall sours the expression with a curt answer. |
| nosotros | agriamos | A veces, nosotros agriamos el caldo con vinagre de mas.At times, we sour the broth with too much vinegar. |
| vosotros | agriáis | Vosotros agriáis la reunion con una broma pesada.You all sour the meeting with a heavy-handed joke. |
| ellos | agrian | Muchas veces, los queseros de la sierra agrian el yogur por cortar la cadena de frio.Many times, the cheesemakers in the hills sour the yogurt by breaking the cold chain. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he agriado | Este año, yo he agriado la crema con piel de lima.This year, I have soured the cream with lime peel. |
| tú | has agriado | Últimamente, tú has agriado el ambiente con dos gritos seguidos.Lately, you have soured the mood with two shouts in a row. |
| él | ha agriado | En estos meses, la cocinera del puesto ha agriado el vino joven con un barril defectuoso.In these months, the cook at the stall has soured the young wine with a faulty barrel. |
| nosotros | hemos agriado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos agriado la conversacion en cinco minutos.So far, we have soured the conversation in five minutes. |
| vosotros | habéis agriado | En estas semanas, vosotros habéis agriado las limonadas con corteza verde.In these weeks, you all have soured the lemonades with green peel. |
| ellos | han agriado | En este tiempo, los queseros de la sierra han agriado el queso fresco por guardarlo mal.During this time, the cheesemakers in the hills have soured the fresh cheese by storing it badly. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agrié | Ayer, yo agrié el adobo con naranja verde.Yesterday, I soured the marinade with unripe orange. |
| tú | agriaste | Hace un rato, tú agriaste la tarde con otra mala cara.A little while ago, you soured the afternoon with another sour look. |
| él | agrió | Esta mañana, la cocinera del puesto agrió la sopa con un chorrito de vino avinagrado.This morning, the cook at the stall soured the soup with a dash of vinegary wine. |
| nosotros | agriamos | Anoche, nosotros agriamos la masa al ponerle suero viejo.Last night, we soured the dough by adding old whey. |
| vosotros | agriasteis | El sábado, vosotros agriasteis el postre con yogur pasado.On Saturday, you all soured the dessert with stale yogurt. |
| ellos | agriaron | Hace poco, los queseros de la sierra agriaron el trato con una ultima amenaza.Not long ago, the cheesemakers in the hills soured the deal with one last threat. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agriaba | Antes, yo agriaba la salsa con demasiado limon, despues de una espera larguisima.Before, I used to sour the sauce with too much lemon, after an extremely long wait. |
| tú | agriabas | Por entonces, tú agriabas la leche por dejarla al sol, con todo el mundo mirando.Back then, you used to sour the milk by leaving it in the sun, with everyone watching. |
| él | agriaba | En esa época, la cocinera del puesto agriaba el gesto con una respuesta seca, aunque quedaba trabajo pendiente.At that time, the cook at the stall used to sour the expression with a curt answer, although there was still work left. |
| nosotros | agriábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros agriábamos el caldo con vinagre de mas, sin dejarlo para mas tarde.When that was normal, we used to sour the broth with too much vinegar, without putting it off any longer. |
| vosotros | agriabais | Hace años, vosotros agriabais la reunion con una broma pesada, con el reloj ya apretando.Years ago, you all used to sour the meeting with a heavy-handed joke, with the clock already pressing. |
| ellos | agriaban | En aquellos días, los queseros de la sierra agriaban el yogur por cortar la cadena de frio, aunque el sitio seguia revuelto.In those days, the cheesemakers in the hills used to sour the yogurt by breaking the cold chain, although the place was still a mess. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había agriado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había agriado la crema con piel de lima, mientras todos iban con prisa.When you arrived, I had already soured the cream with lime peel, while everyone was in a hurry. |
| tú | habías agriado | Para entonces, tú ya habías agriado el ambiente con dos gritos seguidos, antes de que llamaran otra vez.By then, you had already soured the mood with two shouts in a row, before they called again. |
| él | había agriado | Al volver, la cocinera del puesto ya había agriado el vino joven con un barril defectuoso, despues del primer aviso.When we came back, the cook at the stall had already soured the young wine with a faulty barrel, after the first warning. |
| nosotros | habíamos agriado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos agriado la conversacion en cinco minutos, sin mirar a los lados.Before talking it through, we had already soured the conversation in five minutes, without looking to either side. |
| vosotros | habíais agriado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais agriado las limonadas con corteza verde, cuando ya caia la tarde.When you looked again, you all had already soured the lemonades with green peel, as evening was already falling. |
| ellos | habían agriado | Para ese momento, los queseros de la sierra ya habían agriado el queso fresco por guardarlo mal, porque no habia otra salida.By that moment, the cheesemakers in the hills had already soured the fresh cheese by storing it badly, because there was no other way out. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube agriado | Apenas yo hube agriado el adobo con naranja verde, con la puerta medio abierta, todo cambió.As soon as I had soured the marinade with unripe orange, with the door half open, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste agriado | En cuanto tú hubiste agriado la tarde con otra mala cara, tras otro cambio de planes, se notó.The moment you had soured the afternoon with another sour look, after another change of plan, it showed. |
| él | hubo agriado | No bien la cocinera del puesto hubo agriado la sopa con un chorrito de vino avinagrado, aunque el suelo seguia humedo, hubo ruido.As soon as the cook at the stall had soured the soup with a dash of vinegary wine, although the ground was still damp, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos agriado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos agriado la masa al ponerle suero viejo, mientras el ruido no paraba, seguimos adelante.Once we had soured the dough by adding old whey, while the noise would not stop, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis agriado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis agriado el postre con yogur pasado, antes del siguiente turno, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had soured the dessert with stale yogurt, before the next shift, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron agriado | En cuanto los queseros de la sierra hubieron agriado el trato con una ultima amenaza, con una calma bastante falsa, el ambiente cambió.The moment the cheesemakers in the hills had soured the deal with one last threat, with a very false sense of calm, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agriaré | Mañana, yo agriaré la salsa con demasiado limon, sin volver sobre lo mismo.Tomorrow, I will sour the sauce with too much lemon, without going back over the same point. |
| tú | agriarás | Dentro de poco, tú agriarás la leche por dejarla al sol, cuando el pasillo seguia lleno.Soon, you will sour the milk by leaving it in the sun, while the hallway was still crowded. |
| él | agriará | Esta tarde, la cocinera del puesto agriará el gesto con una respuesta seca, aunque nadie lo puso facil.This afternoon, the cook at the stall will sour the expression with a curt answer, although nobody made it easy. |
| nosotros | agriaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros agriaremos el caldo con vinagre de mas, con muy poco hueco para maniobrar.Next week, we will sour the broth with too much vinegar, with very little room to manoeuvre. |
| vosotros | agriaréis | Pronto, vosotros agriaréis la reunion con una broma pesada, mientras se torcia el plan del dia.Before long, you all will sour the meeting with a heavy-handed joke, while the day's plan was coming apart. |
| ellos | agriarán | Más adelante, los queseros de la sierra agriarán el yogur por cortar la cadena de frio, antes de que cambiara el turno.Later on, the cheesemakers in the hills will sour the yogurt by breaking the cold chain, before the shift changed. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré agriado | Para entonces, yo ya habré agriado la crema con piel de lima, despues de otra llamada incomoda.By then, I will already have soured the cream with lime peel, after another awkward call. |
| tú | habrás agriado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás agriado el ambiente con dos gritos seguidos, con la cabeza en otra parte.Before closing time, you will already have soured the mood with two shouts in a row, with the mind somewhere else. |
| él | habrá agriado | Al final del día, la cocinera del puesto ya habrá agriado el vino joven con un barril defectuoso, aunque seguia faltando tiempo.By the end of the day, the cook at the stall will already have soured the young wine with a faulty barrel, although time was still running short. |
| nosotros | habremos agriado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos agriado la conversacion en cinco minutos, sin hacer mas comentarios.By tomorrow, we will already have soured the conversation in five minutes, without making any more comments. |
| vosotros | habréis agriado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis agriado las limonadas con corteza verde, con el cuerpo ya cansado.Before leaving, you all will already have soured the lemonades with green peel, with the body already tired. |
| ellos | habrán agriado | Para esa hora, los queseros de la sierra ya habrán agriado el queso fresco por guardarlo mal, aunque el dia venia torcido.By that hour, the cheesemakers in the hills will already have soured the fresh cheese by storing it badly, although the day had started badly. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agriaría | En un caso así, yo agriaría el adobo con naranja verde, mientras el resto seguia dentro.In a case like that, I would sour the marinade with unripe orange, while the others stayed inside. |
| tú | agriarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú agriarías la tarde con otra mala cara, antes de oir el segundo timbre.With a little more time, you would sour the afternoon with another sour look, before the second bell rang. |
| él | agriaría | En esa situación, la cocinera del puesto agriaría la sopa con un chorrito de vino avinagrado, despues de moverlo todo otra vez.In that situation, the cook at the stall would sour the soup with a dash of vinegary wine, after moving everything around again. |
| nosotros | agriaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros agriaríamos la masa al ponerle suero viejo, sin cambiar de idea a mitad.With that outlook, we would sour the dough by adding old whey, without changing course halfway through. |
| vosotros | agriaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros agriaríais el postre con yogur pasado, cuando la luz ya bajaba.If it came to that, you all would sour the dessert with stale yogurt, as the light was already fading. |
| ellos | agriarían | En un día así, los queseros de la sierra agriarían el trato con una ultima amenaza, porque hacia falta resolverlo ya.On a day like that, the cheesemakers in the hills would sour the deal with one last threat, because it had to be dealt with at once. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría agriado | En otro momento, yo habría agriado la salsa con demasiado limon, con la ventana todavia abierta.At another moment, I would have soured the sauce with too much lemon, with the window still open. |
| tú | habrías agriado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías agriado la leche por dejarla al sol, tras una manana bastante larga.With a little more margin, you would have soured the milk by leaving it in the sun, after a fairly long morning. |
| él | habría agriado | A esas alturas, la cocinera del puesto habría agriado el gesto con una respuesta seca, aunque seguia el mismo desorden.By then, the cook at the stall would have soured the expression with a curt answer, although the same disorder was still there. |
| nosotros | habríamos agriado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos agriado el caldo con vinagre de mas, mientras alguien pedia otra cosa.With that turn, we would have soured the broth with too much vinegar, while someone else was asking for something new. |
| vosotros | habríais agriado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais agriado la reunion con una broma pesada, antes de que llegara mas gente.At that point, you all would have soured the meeting with a heavy-handed joke, before more people arrived. |
| ellos | habrían agriado | En ese punto, los queseros de la sierra habrían agriado el yogur por cortar la cadena de frio, con una tension dificil de esconder.From there, the cheesemakers in the hills would have soured the yogurt by breaking the cold chain, with a tension that was hard to hide. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agrie | Es mejor que yo agrie la crema con piel de lima, sin volver sobre lo mismo.It is better that I sour the cream with lime peel, without going back over the same point. |
| tú | agries | Hace falta que tú agries el ambiente con dos gritos seguidos, cuando el pasillo seguia lleno.It is necessary that you sour the mood with two shouts in a row, while the hallway was still crowded. |
| él | agrie | Conviene que la cocinera del puesto agrie el vino joven con un barril defectuoso, aunque nadie lo puso facil.It is wise that the cook at the stall sour the young wine with a faulty barrel, although nobody made it easy. |
| nosotros | agriemos | Importa que nosotros agriemos la conversacion en cinco minutos, con muy poco hueco para maniobrar.It matters that we sour the conversation in five minutes, with very little room to manoeuvre. |
| vosotros | agriéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros agriéis las limonadas con corteza verde, mientras se torcia el plan del dia.It may help if you all sour the lemonades with green peel, while the day's plan was coming apart. |
| ellos | agrien | Es posible que los queseros de la sierra agrien el queso fresco por guardarlo mal, antes de que cambiara el turno.It is possible that the cheesemakers in the hills sour the fresh cheese by storing it badly, before the shift changed. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya agriado | Ojalá yo haya agriado el adobo con naranja verde, despues de otra llamada incomoda a tiempo.Hopefully I have soured the marinade with unripe orange, after another awkward call in time. |
| tú | hayas agriado | Puede que tú ya hayas agriado la tarde con otra mala cara, con la cabeza en otra parte sin contarlo.Maybe you already have soured the afternoon with another sour look, with the mind somewhere else without saying so. |
| él | haya agriado | Tal vez la cocinera del puesto haya agriado la sopa con un chorrito de vino avinagrado, aunque seguia faltando tiempo antes de venir.Perhaps the cook at the stall has soured the soup with a dash of vinegary wine, although time was still running short before coming over. |
| nosotros | hayamos agriado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos agriado la masa al ponerle suero viejo, sin hacer mas comentarios por nuestra cuenta.Maybe we already have soured the dough by adding old whey, without making any more comments on our own. |
| vosotros | hayáis agriado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis agriado el postre con yogur pasado, con el cuerpo ya cansado mejor de lo esperado.It is likely that you all have soured the dessert with stale yogurt, with the body already tired better than expected. |
| ellos | hayan agriado | Puede ser que los queseros de la sierra ya hayan agriado el trato con una ultima amenaza, aunque el dia venia torcido desde temprano.It may be that the cheesemakers in the hills already have soured the deal with one last threat, although the day had started badly since early on. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agriara | Si yo agriara la salsa con demasiado limon, mientras el resto seguia dentro, se notaría enseguida.If I soured the sauce with too much lemon, while the others stayed inside, it would show right away. |
| tú | agriaras | Si tú agriaras la leche por dejarla al sol, antes de oir el segundo timbre, costaría ocultarlo.If you soured the milk by leaving it in the sun, before the second bell rang, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | agriara | Si la cocinera del puesto agriara el gesto con una respuesta seca, despues de moverlo todo otra vez, daría mucho que hablar.If the cook at the stall soured the expression with a curt answer, after moving everything around again, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | agriáramos | Si nosotros agriáramos el caldo con vinagre de mas, sin cambiar de idea a mitad, todo iría por otro lado.If we soured the broth with too much vinegar, without changing course halfway through, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | agriarais | Si vosotros agriarais la reunion con una broma pesada, cuando la luz ya bajaba, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all soured the meeting with a heavy-handed joke, as the light was already fading, the mood would change. |
| ellos | agriaran | Si los queseros de la sierra agriaran el yogur por cortar la cadena de frio, porque hacia falta resolverlo ya, la escena sería otra.If the cheesemakers in the hills soured the yogurt by breaking the cold chain, because it had to be dealt with at once, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera agriado | Si yo hubiera agriado la crema con piel de lima, con la ventana todavia abierta, aún se recordaría.If I had soured the cream with lime peel, with the window still open, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras agriado | Si tú hubieras agriado el ambiente con dos gritos seguidos, tras una manana bastante larga, eso habría dejado marca.If you had soured the mood with two shouts in a row, after a fairly long morning, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera agriado | Si la cocinera del puesto hubiera agriado el vino joven con un barril defectuoso, aunque seguia el mismo desorden, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the cook at the stall had soured the young wine with a faulty barrel, although the same disorder was still there, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos agriado | Si nosotros hubiéramos agriado la conversacion en cinco minutos, mientras alguien pedia otra cosa, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had soured the conversation in five minutes, while someone else was asking for something new, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais agriado | Si vosotros hubierais agriado las limonadas con corteza verde, antes de que llegara mas gente, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had soured the lemonades with green peel, before more people arrived, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran agriado | Si los queseros de la sierra hubieran agriado el queso fresco por guardarlo mal, con una tension dificil de esconder, nada habría quedado igual.If the cheesemakers in the hills had soured the fresh cheese by storing it badly, with a tension that was hard to hide, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | agriare | Si yo agriare el adobo con naranja verde, sin volver sobre lo mismo, se notará enseguida.If I sour the marinade with unripe orange, without going back over the same point, it will show right away. |
| tú | agriares | Si tú agriares la tarde con otra mala cara, cuando el pasillo seguia lleno, costará ignorarlo.If you sour the afternoon with another sour look, while the hallway was still crowded, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | agriare | Si la cocinera del puesto agriare la sopa con un chorrito de vino avinagrado, aunque nadie lo puso facil, dará mucho que hablar.If the cook at the stall sours the soup with a dash of vinegary wine, although nobody made it easy, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | agriáremos | Si nosotros agriáremos la masa al ponerle suero viejo, con muy poco hueco para maniobrar, todo irá por otro camino.If we sour the dough by adding old whey, with very little room to manoeuvre, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | agriareis | Si vosotros agriareis el postre con yogur pasado, mientras se torcia el plan del dia, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all sour the dessert with stale yogurt, while the day's plan was coming apart, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | agriaren | Si los queseros de la sierra agriaren el trato con una ultima amenaza, antes de que cambiara el turno, la escena será distinta.If the cheesemakers in the hills sour the deal with one last threat, before the shift changed, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere agriado | Cuando yo hubiere agriado la salsa con demasiado limon, despues de otra llamada incomoda, ya se notará.When I have soured the sauce with too much lemon, after another awkward call, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres agriado | En cuanto tú hubieres agriado la leche por dejarla al sol, con la cabeza en otra parte, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have soured the milk by leaving it in the sun, with the mind somewhere else, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere agriado | Cuando la cocinera del puesto hubiere agriado el gesto con una respuesta seca, aunque seguia faltando tiempo, se verá de inmediato.When the cook at the stall has soured the expression with a curt answer, although time was still running short, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos agriado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos agriado el caldo con vinagre de mas, sin hacer mas comentarios, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have soured the broth with too much vinegar, without making any more comments, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis agriado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis agriado la reunion con una broma pesada, con el cuerpo ya cansado, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have soured the meeting with a heavy-handed joke, with the body already tired, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren agriado | En cuanto los queseros de la sierra hubieren agriado el yogur por cortar la cadena de frio, aunque el dia venia torcido, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the cheesemakers in the hills have soured the yogurt by breaking the cold chain, although the day had started badly, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | agria | agria el ambiente con dos gritos seguidos, antes de oir el segundo timbre.Sour the mood with two shouts in a row, before the second bell rang. |
| él | agrie | Que la cocinera del puesto agrie el vino joven con un barril defectuoso, despues de moverlo todo otra vez.Let the cook at the stall sour the young wine with a faulty barrel, after moving everything around again. |
| nosotros | agriemos | agriemos la conversacion en cinco minutos, sin cambiar de idea a mitad.Sour the conversation in five minutes, without changing course halfway through. |
| vosotros | agriad | agriad las limonadas con corteza verde, cuando la luz ya bajaba.Sour the lemonades with green peel, as the light was already fading. |
| ellos | agrien | Que los queseros de la sierra agrien el queso fresco por guardarlo mal, porque hacia falta resolverlo ya.Let the cheesemakers in the hills sour the fresh cheese by storing it badly, because it had to be dealt with at once. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no agries | No no agries la tarde con otra mala cara, tras una manana bastante larga.Do not sour the afternoon with another sour look, after a fairly long morning. |
| él | no agrie | Que la cocinera del puesto no no agrie la sopa con un chorrito de vino avinagrado, aunque seguia el mismo desorden.Let the cook at the stall not sour the soup with a dash of vinegary wine, although the same disorder was still there. |
| nosotros | no agriemos | No no agriemos la masa al ponerle suero viejo, mientras alguien pedia otra cosa.Let us not sour the dough by adding old whey, while someone else was asking for something new. |
| vosotros | no agriéis | No no agriéis el postre con yogur pasado, antes de que llegara mas gente.Do not sour the dessert with stale yogurt, before more people arrived. |
| ellos | no agrien | Que los queseros de la sierra no no agrien el trato con una ultima amenaza, con una tension dificil de esconder.Let the cheesemakers in the hills not sour the deal with one last threat, with a tension that was hard to hide. |
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Yo ___ la salsa con demasiado limon.
I sour the sauce with too much lemon.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate agriar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about agriar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.