Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | abrigar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | abrigando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar abrigando. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Abrigar conjugation
abrigar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning keep warm / shelter. In the present tense: yo abrigo, tú abrigas, él/ella abriga, nosotros abrigamos, vosotros abrigáis, ellos abrigan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #1235-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- abrigar
- Gerundio
- abrigando
- Meaning
- keep warm / shelter
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 1
Conjugation tables
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Abrigar across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigo | Yo abrigo al bebé con otra chaqueta.I keep warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | abrigas | Normalmente, tú abrigas tus manos antes de salir.You usually keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abriga | Hoy, la manta gruesa abriga a la perra mojada del patio.Today, the thick blanket keeps warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abrigamos | A veces, nosotros abrigamos a los niños con bufandas secas.At times, we keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abrigáis | Ahora, vosotros abrigáis la comida con paños limpios.Right now, you all keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abrigan | Casi siempre, los porches viejos abrigan a varios gatos en invierno.Most of the time, the old porches keep warm several cats in winter. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he abrigado | Este año, yo he abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta.This year, I have kept warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | has abrigado | Últimamente, tú has abrigado tus manos antes de salir.Lately, you have kept warm your hands before going out. |
| él | ha abrigado | En estos meses, la manta gruesa ha abrigado a la perra mojada del patio.In these months, the thick blanket has kept warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | hemos abrigado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas.So far, we have kept warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | habéis abrigado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis abrigado la comida con paños limpios.This term, you all have kept warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | han abrigado | En este tiempo, los porches viejos han abrigado a varios gatos en invierno.During this time, the old porches have kept warm several cats in winter. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigué | Ayer, yo abrigué al bebé con otra chaqueta.Yesterday, I kept warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | abrigaste | Hace un rato, tú abrigaste tus manos antes de salir.A little while ago, you kept warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abrigó | Esta mañana, la manta gruesa abrigó a la perra mojada del patio.This morning, the thick blanket kept warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abrigamos | Anoche, nosotros abrigamos a los niños con bufandas secas.Last night, we kept warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abrigasteis | El sábado, vosotros abrigasteis la comida con paños limpios.On Saturday, you all kept warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abrigaron | Hace poco, los porches viejos abrigaron a varios gatos en invierno.Not long ago, the old porches kept warm several cats in winter. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigaba | Antes, yo abrigaba al bebé con otra chaqueta.Before, I used to keep warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | abrigabas | Por entonces, tú abrigabas tus manos antes de salir.Back then, you used to keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abrigaba | En esa época, la manta gruesa abrigaba a la perra mojada del patio.At that time, the thick blanket used to keep warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abrigábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros abrigábamos a los niños con bufandas secas.When that was normal, we used to keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abrigabais | Hace años, vosotros abrigabais la comida con paños limpios.Years ago, you all used to keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abrigaban | En aquellos días, los porches viejos abrigaban a varios gatos en invierno.In those days, the old porches used to keep warm several cats in winter. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había abrigado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta.When you arrived, I had already kept warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | habías abrigado | Para entonces, tú ya habías abrigado tus manos antes de salir.By then, you had already kept warm your hands before going out. |
| él | había abrigado | Al volver, la manta gruesa ya había abrigado a la perra mojada del patio.When we came back, the thick blanket had already kept warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | habíamos abrigado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas.Before talking it through, we had already kept warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | habíais abrigado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais abrigado la comida con paños limpios.When you looked again, you all had already kept warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | habían abrigado | Para ese momento, los porches viejos ya habían abrigado a varios gatos en invierno.By that moment, the old porches had already kept warm several cats in winter. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube abrigado | Apenas yo hube abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta, todo cambió.As soon as I had kept warm the baby with another jacket, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste abrigado | En cuanto tú hubiste abrigado tus manos antes de salir, se notó.The moment you had kept warm your hands before going out, it showed. |
| él | hubo abrigado | No bien la manta gruesa hubo abrigado a la perra mojada del patio, hubo ruido.As soon as the thick blanket had kept warm the wet dog in the yard, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos abrigado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas, seguimos adelante.Once we had kept warm the children with dry scarves, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis abrigado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis abrigado la comida con paños limpios, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had kept warm the food with clean cloths, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron abrigado | En cuanto los porches viejos hubieron abrigado a varios gatos en invierno, el ambiente cambió.The moment the old porches had kept warm several cats in winter, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigaré | Mañana, yo abrigaré al bebé con otra chaqueta.Tomorrow, I will keep warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | abrigarás | Dentro de poco, tú abrigarás tus manos antes de salir.Soon, you will keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abrigará | Esta tarde, la manta gruesa abrigará a la perra mojada del patio.This afternoon, the thick blanket will keep warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abrigaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros abrigaremos a los niños con bufandas secas.Next week, we will keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abrigaréis | Pronto, vosotros abrigaréis la comida con paños limpios.Before long, you all will keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abrigarán | Más adelante, los porches viejos abrigarán a varios gatos en invierno.Later on, the old porches will keep warm several cats in winter. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré abrigado | Para entonces, yo ya habré abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta.By then, I will already have kept warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | habrás abrigado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás abrigado tus manos antes de salir.Before closing time, you will already have kept warm your hands before going out. |
| él | habrá abrigado | Al final del día, la manta gruesa ya habrá abrigado a la perra mojada del patio.By the end of the day, the thick blanket will already have kept warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | habremos abrigado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas.By tomorrow, we will already have kept warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | habréis abrigado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis abrigado la comida con paños limpios.Before leaving, you all will already have kept warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | habrán abrigado | Para esa hora, los porches viejos ya habrán abrigado a varios gatos en invierno.By that hour, the old porches will already have kept warm several cats in winter. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigaría | En un caso así, yo abrigaría al bebé con otra chaqueta.In a case like that, I would keep warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | abrigarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú abrigarías tus manos antes de salir.With a little more time, you would keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abrigaría | En esa situación, la manta gruesa abrigaría a la perra mojada del patio.In that situation, the thick blanket would keep warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abrigaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros abrigaríamos a los niños con bufandas secas.With that outlook, we would keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abrigaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros abrigaríais la comida con paños limpios.If it came to that, you all would keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abrigarían | En un día así, los porches viejos abrigarían a varios gatos en invierno.On a day like that, the old porches would keep warm several cats in winter. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría abrigado | En otro momento, yo habría abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta.At another moment, I would have kept warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | habrías abrigado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías abrigado tus manos antes de salir.With a little more margin, you would have kept warm your hands before going out. |
| él | habría abrigado | A esas alturas, la manta gruesa habría abrigado a la perra mojada del patio.By then, the thick blanket would have kept warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | habríamos abrigado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas.With that turn, we would have kept warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | habríais abrigado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais abrigado la comida con paños limpios.At that point, you all would have kept warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | habrían abrigado | En ese punto, los porches viejos habrían abrigado a varios gatos en invierno.From there, the old porches would have kept warm several cats in winter. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigue | Es mejor que yo abrigue al bebé con otra chaqueta.It is better that I keep warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | abrigues | Hace falta que tú abrigues tus manos antes de salir.It is necessary that you keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abrigue | Conviene que la manta gruesa abrigue a la perra mojada del patio.It is wise that the thick blanket keep warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abriguemos | Importa que nosotros abriguemos a los niños con bufandas secas.It matters that we keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abriguéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros abriguéis la comida con paños limpios.It may help if you all keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abriguen | Es posible que los porches viejos abriguen a varios gatos en invierno.It is possible that the old porches keep warm several cats in winter. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya abrigado | Ojalá yo haya abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta.Hopefully I have kept warm the baby with another jacket. |
| tú | hayas abrigado | Puede que tú ya hayas abrigado tus manos antes de salir.Maybe you already have kept warm your hands before going out. |
| él | haya abrigado | Tal vez la manta gruesa haya abrigado a la perra mojada del patio.Perhaps the thick blanket has kept warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | hayamos abrigado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas.Maybe we already have kept warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | hayáis abrigado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis abrigado la comida con paños limpios.It is likely that you all have kept warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | hayan abrigado | Puede ser que los porches viejos ya hayan abrigado a varios gatos en invierno.It may be that the old porches already have kept warm several cats in winter. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigara | Si yo abrigara al bebé con otra chaqueta, se notaría enseguida.If I kept warm the baby with another jacket, it would show right away. |
| tú | abrigaras | Si tú abrigaras tus manos antes de salir, costaría ocultarlo.If you kept warm your hands before going out, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | abrigara | Si la manta gruesa abrigara a la perra mojada del patio, daría mucho que hablar.If the thick blanket kept warm the wet dog in the yard, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | abrigáramos | Si nosotros abrigáramos a los niños con bufandas secas, todo iría por otro lado.If we kept warm the children with dry scarves, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | abrigarais | Si vosotros abrigarais la comida con paños limpios, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all kept warm the food with clean cloths, the mood would change. |
| ellos | abrigaran | Si los porches viejos abrigaran a varios gatos en invierno, la escena sería otra.If the old porches kept warm several cats in winter, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera abrigado | Si yo hubiera abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta, aún se recordaría.If I had kept warm the baby with another jacket, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras abrigado | Si tú hubieras abrigado tus manos antes de salir, eso habría dejado marca.If you had kept warm your hands before going out, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera abrigado | Si la manta gruesa hubiera abrigado a la perra mojada del patio, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the thick blanket had kept warm the wet dog in the yard, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos abrigado | Si nosotros hubiéramos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had kept warm the children with dry scarves, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais abrigado | Si vosotros hubierais abrigado la comida con paños limpios, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had kept warm the food with clean cloths, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran abrigado | Si los porches viejos hubieran abrigado a varios gatos en invierno, nada habría quedado igual.If the old porches had kept warm several cats in winter, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abrigare | Si yo abrigare al bebé con otra chaqueta, se notará enseguida.If I keep warm the baby with another jacket, it will show right away. |
| tú | abrigares | Si tú abrigares tus manos antes de salir, costará ignorarlo.If you keep warm your hands before going out, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | abrigare | Si la manta gruesa abrigare a la perra mojada del patio, dará mucho que hablar.If the thick blanket keeps warm the wet dog in the yard, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | abrigáremos | Si nosotros abrigáremos a los niños con bufandas secas, todo irá por otro camino.If we keep warm the children with dry scarves, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | abrigareis | Si vosotros abrigareis la comida con paños limpios, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all keep warm the food with clean cloths, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | abrigaren | Si los porches viejos abrigaren a varios gatos en invierno, la escena será distinta.If the old porches keep warm several cats in winter, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere abrigado | Cuando yo hubiere abrigado al bebé con otra chaqueta, ya se notará.When I have kept warm the baby with another jacket, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres abrigado | En cuanto tú hubieres abrigado tus manos antes de salir, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have kept warm your hands before going out, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere abrigado | Cuando la manta gruesa hubiere abrigado a la perra mojada del patio, se verá de inmediato.When the thick blanket has kept warm the wet dog in the yard, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos abrigado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos abrigado a los niños con bufandas secas, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have kept warm the children with dry scarves, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis abrigado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis abrigado la comida con paños limpios, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have kept warm the food with clean cloths, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren abrigado | En cuanto los porches viejos hubieren abrigado a varios gatos en invierno, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the old porches have kept warm several cats in winter, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | abriga | abriga tus manos antes de salir.Keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | abrigue | Que la manta gruesa abrigue a la perra mojada del patio.Let the thick blanket Keep warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | abriguemos | abriguemos a los niños con bufandas secas.Keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | abrigad | abrigad la comida con paños limpios.Keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | abriguen | Que los porches viejos abriguen a varios gatos en invierno.Let the old porches Keep warm several cats in winter. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no abrigues | No no abrigues tus manos antes de salir.Do not keep warm your hands before going out. |
| él | no abrigue | Que la manta gruesa no no abrigue a la perra mojada del patio.Let the thick blanket not keep warm the wet dog in the yard. |
| nosotros | no abriguemos | No no abriguemos a los niños con bufandas secas.Let us not keep warm the children with dry scarves. |
| vosotros | no abriguéis | No no abriguéis la comida con paños limpios.Do not keep warm the food with clean cloths. |
| ellos | no abriguen | Que los porches viejos no no abriguen a varios gatos en invierno.Let the old porches not keep warm several cats in winter. |
Free web drill
Practice abrigar
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ al bebé con otra chaqueta.
I keep warm the baby with another jacket.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with abrigar
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate abrigar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Abrigar conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about abrigar.
- What does 'abrigar' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'abrigar' means to keep warm / shelter. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is abrigar an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Abrigar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate abrigar in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of abrigar: yo abrigo, tú abrigas, él/ella/usted abriga, nosotros abrigamos, vosotros abrigáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes abrigan.
- How do you conjugate abrigar in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of abrigar: yo abrigué, tú abrigaste, él/ella/usted abrigó, nosotros abrigamos, vosotros abrigasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes abrigaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of abrigar?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of abrigar: yo abrigaba, tú abrigabas, él/ella/usted abrigaba, nosotros abrigábamos, vosotros abrigabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes abrigaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of abrigar?
- The past participle of abrigar is 'abrigado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he abrigado' (I have keep warm / sheltered), 'has abrigado', 'ha abrigado'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of abrigar?
- The gerundio of abrigar is 'abrigando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy abrigando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.