Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | recurrir | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | recurriendo | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar recurriendo. |
recurrir is a regular Spanish -IR verb meaning resort to / appeal. In the present tense: yo recurro, tú recurres, él/ella recurre, nosotros recurrimos, vosotros recurrís, ellos recurren. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | recurrir | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | recurriendo | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar recurriendo. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurro | recurro al médico cuando me siento mal.I turn to the doctor when I feel unwell. |
| tú | recurres | recurres siempre a tu madre en busca de consejo.You always turn to your mother for advice. |
| él | recurre | recurre a la violencia como último recurso.He resorts to violence as a last resort. |
| nosotros | recurrimos | recurrimos a la tecnología para resolver problemas.We resort to technology to solve problems. |
| vosotros | recurrís | recurrís a expertos cuando hay dudas.You all turn to experts when in doubt. |
| ellos | recurren | recurren al tribunal para resolver el conflicto.They turn to the court to resolve the conflict. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he recurrido | He he recurrido a un abogado para el caso.I have turned to a lawyer for the case. |
| tú | has recurrido | Has has recurrido a la policía para denunciar el robo.You have turned to the police to report the theft. |
| él | ha recurrido | Ha ha recurrido al tribunal para apelar la sentencia.He has turned to the court to appeal the sentence. |
| nosotros | hemos recurrido | Hemos hemos recurrido a los mejores expertos.We have turned to the best experts. |
| vosotros | habéis recurrido | Habéis habéis recurrido a la mediación para resolver el problema.You all have turned to mediation to resolve the problem. |
| ellos | han recurrido | Han han recurrido a métodos tradicionales de curación.They have resorted to traditional healing methods. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurrí | recurrí al director cuando surgió el conflicto.I turned to the director when the conflict arose. |
| tú | recurriste | recurriste a la violencia sin razón aparente.You resorted to violence without apparent reason. |
| él | recurrió | recurrió a la mentira para evitar el castigo.He resorted to lying to avoid punishment. |
| nosotros | recurrimos | recurrimos a la negociación para resolver la disputa.We turned to negotiation to resolve the dispute. |
| vosotros | recurristeis | recurristeis a los tribunales para defender vuestros derechos.You all turned to the courts to defend your rights. |
| ellos | recurrieron | recurrieron a la huelga como último recurso.They resorted to the strike as a last resort. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurría | Siempre recurría a mi padre cuando tenía dudas.I always used to turn to my father when in doubt. |
| tú | recurrías | recurrías a los libros para encontrar respuestas.You used to turn to books to find answers. |
| él | recurría | recurría a la música para calmar su ansiedad.He used to resort to music to calm his anxiety. |
| nosotros | recurríamos | recurríamos a la mediación cuando había conflictos.We used to turn to mediation when there were conflicts. |
| vosotros | recurríais | recurríais a técnicas tradicionales en vuestra comunidad.You all used to resort to traditional techniques in your community. |
| ellos | recurrían | recurrían al ayuno como práctica espiritual.They used to resort to fasting as a spiritual practice. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había recurrido | Ya había había recurrido al médico antes de empeorar.I had already turned to the doctor before getting worse. |
| tú | habías recurrido | Habías habías recurrido al abogado antes del juicio.You had turned to the lawyer before the trial. |
| él | había recurrido | Había había recurrido a la violencia antes del acuerdo.He had resorted to violence before the agreement. |
| nosotros | habíamos recurrido | Habíamos habíamos recurrido a la negociación antes de la huelga.We had turned to negotiation before the strike. |
| vosotros | habíais recurrido | Habíais habíais recurrido a los tribunales antes de la sentencia.You all had turned to the courts before the verdict. |
| ellos | habían recurrido | Habían habían recurrido a métodos alternativos antes del fallo.They had resorted to alternative methods before the failure. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube recurrido | Hube hube recurrido al médico cuando empeoré.I had turned to the doctor when I got worse. |
| tú | hubiste recurrido | Hubiste hubiste recurrido al abogado antes del plazo.You had turned to the lawyer before the deadline. |
| él | hubo recurrido | Hubo hubo recurrido al tribunal antes de renunciar.He had turned to the court before resigning. |
| nosotros | hubimos recurrido | Hubimos hubimos recurrido a la mediación antes de la huelga.We had turned to mediation before the strike. |
| vosotros | hubisteis recurrido | Hubisteis hubisteis recurrido a los expertos antes de actuar.You all had turned to the experts before acting. |
| ellos | hubieron recurrido | Hubieron hubieron recurrido a métodos extremos antes del acuerdo.They had resorted to extreme methods before the agreement. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurriré | recurriré a un especialista si el dolor continúa.I will turn to a specialist if the pain continues. |
| tú | recurrirás | recurrirás al juez si no hay acuerdo.You will turn to the judge if there is no agreement. |
| él | recurrirá | recurrirá a métodos drásticos si es necesario.He will resort to drastic methods if necessary. |
| nosotros | recurriremos | recurriremos a la negociación antes de la huelga.We will turn to negotiation before the strike. |
| vosotros | recurriréis | recurriréis a los tribunales si no hay justicia.You all will turn to the courts if there is no justice. |
| ellos | recurrirán | recurrirán a la tecnología para resolver el problema.They will resort to technology to solve the problem. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré recurrido | Habré habré recurrido al médico antes del viernes.I will have turned to the doctor before Friday. |
| tú | habrás recurrido | Habrás habrás recurrido al juez para entonces.You will have turned to the judge by then. |
| él | habrá recurrido | Habrá habrá recurrido a métodos alternativos antes del plazo.He will have resorted to alternative methods before the deadline. |
| nosotros | habremos recurrido | Habremos habremos recurrido a la negociación antes de la huelga.We will have turned to negotiation before the strike. |
| vosotros | habréis recurrido | Habréis habréis recurrido a los tribunales antes del juicio.You all will have turned to the courts before the trial. |
| ellos | habrán recurrido | Habrán habrán recurrido a soluciones creativas antes del cierre.They will have resorted to creative solutions before the closing. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurriría | recurriría a un abogado si tuviera dinero.I would turn to a lawyer if I had money. |
| tú | recurrirías | recurrirías al médico si sintieras dolor.You would turn to the doctor if you felt pain. |
| él | recurriría | recurriría a la violencia si no hubiera otra salida.He would resort to violence if there were no other way out. |
| nosotros | recurriríamos | recurriríamos a la negociación si hubiera voluntad.We would turn to negotiation if there were will. |
| vosotros | recurriríais | recurriríais a los tribunales si faltara justicia.You all would turn to the courts if justice were lacking. |
| ellos | recurrirían | recurrirían a métodos alternativos si fallara el tratamiento.They would resort to alternative methods if the treatment failed. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría recurrido | Habría habría recurrido al médico antes si hubiera tenido tiempo.I would have turned to the doctor sooner if I had had time. |
| tú | habrías recurrido | Habrías habrías recurrido al abogado con más antelación.You would have turned to the lawyer with more notice. |
| él | habría recurrido | Habría habría recurrido a la negociación antes de la huelga.He would have turned to negotiation before the strike. |
| nosotros | habríamos recurrido | Habríamos habríamos recurrido a expertos desde el principio.We would have turned to experts from the beginning. |
| vosotros | habríais recurrido | Habríais habríais recurrido a los tribunales con más pruebas.You all would have turned to the courts with more evidence. |
| ellos | habrían recurrido | Habrían habrían recurrido a otros métodos con más tiempo.They would have resorted to other methods with more time. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurra | Espero que recurra a la solución más pacífica.I hope that I turn to the most peaceful solution. |
| tú | recurras | Es importante que recurras al médico pronto.It's important that you turn to the doctor soon. |
| él | recurra | Quiero que recurra a métodos legales.I want him to resort to legal methods. |
| nosotros | recurramos | Es necesario que recurramos a la negociación.It's necessary that we turn to negotiation. |
| vosotros | recurráis | Ojalá recurráis a los tribunales si es necesario.Hopefully you all turn to the courts if necessary. |
| ellos | recurran | Es bueno que recurran a soluciones pacíficas.It's good that they resort to peaceful solutions. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya recurrido | Espero que haya haya recurrido a la solución correcta.I hope that I have turned to the correct solution. |
| tú | hayas recurrido | Me alegra que hayas hayas recurrido al médico.I'm glad that you have turned to the doctor. |
| él | haya recurrido | Es posible que haya haya recurrido a métodos ilegales.It's possible that he has resorted to illegal methods. |
| nosotros | hayamos recurrido | Es bueno que hayamos hayamos recurrido a la negociación.It's good that we have turned to negotiation. |
| vosotros | hayáis recurrido | Ojalá hayáis hayáis recurrido a los expertos.Hopefully you all have turned to the experts. |
| ellos | hayan recurrido | Es probable que hayan hayan recurrido a otra solución.It's probable that they have resorted to another solution. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurriera | Quería que recurriera al médico de inmediato.I wanted me to turn to the doctor immediately. |
| tú | recurrieras | Era necesario que recurrieras a métodos legales.It was necessary that you resort to legal methods. |
| él | recurriera | Me pidió que recurriera a un experto.He asked me to turn to an expert. |
| nosotros | recurriéramos | Era importante que recurriéramos a la negociación.It was important that we turn to negotiation. |
| vosotros | recurrierais | Esperaba que recurrierais a los tribunales.I hoped that you all would turn to the courts. |
| ellos | recurrieran | Era bueno que recurrieran a soluciones pacíficas.It was good that they resort to peaceful solutions. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera recurrido | Ojalá hubiera hubiera recurrido al médico antes.I wish I had turned to the doctor before. |
| tú | hubieras recurrido | Si hubieras hubieras recurrido al abogado, ganarías.If you had turned to the lawyer, you would win. |
| él | hubiera recurrido | Si hubiera hubiera recurrido a métodos pacíficos, habría paz.If he had resorted to peaceful methods, there would be peace. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos recurrido | Ojalá hubiéramos hubiéramos recurrido a la negociación.I wish we had turned to negotiation. |
| vosotros | hubierais recurrido | Si hubierais hubierais recurrido a los tribunales, habría justicia.If you all had turned to the courts, there would be justice. |
| ellos | hubieran recurrido | Si hubieran hubieran recurrido a otra solución, estarían bien.If they had resorted to another solution, they would be fine. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | recurriere | Si recurriere al médico, me curaré.If I turn to the doctor, I will recover. |
| tú | recurrieres | Cuando recurrieres al abogado, tendrás ayuda.When you turn to the lawyer, you will have help. |
| él | recurriere | Si recurriere a métodos pacíficos, habrá acuerdo.If he resorts to peaceful methods, there will be an agreement. |
| nosotros | recurriéremos | Cuando recurriéremos a la negociación, habrá paz.When we turn to negotiation, there will be peace. |
| vosotros | recurriereis | Si recurriereis a los tribunales, habrá justicia.If you all turn to the courts, there will be justice. |
| ellos | recurrieren | Cuando recurrieren a otra solución, habrá avance.When they resort to another solution, there will be progress. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere recurrido | Cuando hubiere hubiere recurrido al médico, descansaré.When I will have turned to the doctor, I will rest. |
| tú | hubieres recurrido | Si hubieres hubieres recurrido al abogado, estarás protegido.If you will have turned to the lawyer, you will be protected. |
| él | hubiere recurrido | Cuando hubiere hubiere recurrido a métodos legales, habrá solución.When he will have resorted to legal methods, there will be a solution. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos recurrido | Cuando hubiéremos hubiéremos recurrido a la negociación, actuaremos.When we will have turned to negotiation, we will act. |
| vosotros | hubiereis recurrido | Si hubiereis hubiereis recurrido a los tribunales, habrá justicia.If you all will have turned to the courts, there will be justice. |
| ellos | hubieren recurrido | Cuando hubieren hubieren recurrido a otra solución, habrá avance.When they will have resorted to another solution, there will be progress. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | recurre | recurre al médico si el dolor empeora.Turn to the doctor if the pain gets worse. |
| él | recurra | recurra a métodos legales para resolver el conflicto.Let him resort to legal methods to resolve the conflict. |
| nosotros | recurramos | recurramos a la negociación antes de la huelga.Let's turn to negotiation before the strike. |
| vosotros | recurrid | recurrid a los expertos cuando tengáis dudas.Turn to the experts when you have doubts. |
| ellos | recurran | recurran a soluciones pacíficas siempre que sea posible.Let them resort to peaceful solutions whenever possible. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no recurras | No no recurras a la violencia como solución.Don't resort to violence as a solution. |
| él | no recurra | No no recurra a métodos ilegales.Let him not resort to illegal methods. |
| nosotros | no recurramos | No no recurramos a extremos sin antes negociar.Let's not resort to extremes without negotiating first. |
| vosotros | no recurráis | No no recurráis a métodos dudosos.Don't resort to questionable methods. |
| ellos | no recurran | No no recurran a la huelga sin negociar antes.Let them not resort to the strike without negotiating first. |
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___ al médico cuando me siento mal.
I turn to the doctor when I feel unwell.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate recurrir. Each is a short, focused guide.
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Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.