Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | perfumar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | perfumando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar perfumando. |
perfumar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning perfume. In the present tense: yo perfumo, tú perfumas, él/ella perfuma, nosotros perfumamos, vosotros perfumáis, ellos perfuman. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | perfumar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | perfumando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar perfumando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumo | Yo perfumo la carta con unas gotas de colonia.I perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | perfumas | Normalmente, tú perfumas la bufanda antes de guardarla.You usually perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfuma | Hoy, la dependienta de la tienda perfuma el probador con un spray suave.Today, the clerk in the shop perfumes the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumamos | A veces, nosotros perfumamos el pasillo con incienso.At times, we perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfumáis | Ahora, vosotros perfumáis la habitación con lavanda seca.Right now, you all perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfuman | Casi siempre, los naranjos del patio perfuman el aire tras la lluvia.Most of the time, the orange trees in the courtyard perfume the air after the rain. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he perfumado | Este año, yo he perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia.This year, I have perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | has perfumado | Últimamente, tú has perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla.Lately, you have perfumed the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | ha perfumado | En estos meses, la dependienta de la tienda ha perfumado el probador con un spray suave.In these months, the clerk in the shop has perfumed the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | hemos perfumado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos perfumado el pasillo con incienso.So far, we have perfumed the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | habéis perfumado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca.This term, you all have perfumed the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | han perfumado | En este tiempo, los naranjos del patio han perfumado el aire tras la lluvia.During this time, the orange trees in the courtyard have perfumed the air after the rain. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumé | Ayer, yo perfumé la carta con unas gotas de colonia.Yesterday, I perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | perfumaste | Hace un rato, tú perfumaste la bufanda antes de guardarla.A little while ago, you perfumed the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfumó | Esta mañana, la dependienta de la tienda perfumó el probador con un spray suave.This morning, the clerk in the shop perfumed the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumamos | Anoche, nosotros perfumamos el pasillo con incienso.Last night, we perfumed the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfumasteis | El sábado, vosotros perfumasteis la habitación con lavanda seca.On Saturday, you all perfumed the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfumaron | Hace poco, los naranjos del patio perfumaron el aire tras la lluvia.Not long ago, the orange trees in the courtyard perfumed the air after the rain. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumaba | Antes, yo perfumaba la carta con unas gotas de colonia.Before, I used to perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | perfumabas | Por entonces, tú perfumabas la bufanda antes de guardarla.Back then, you used to perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfumaba | En esa época, la dependienta de la tienda perfumaba el probador con un spray suave.At that time, the clerk in the shop used to perfume the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros perfumábamos el pasillo con incienso.When that was normal, we used to perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfumabais | Hace años, vosotros perfumabais la habitación con lavanda seca.Years ago, you all used to perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfumaban | En aquellos días, los naranjos del patio perfumaban el aire tras la lluvia.In those days, the orange trees in the courtyard used to perfume the air after the rain. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había perfumado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia.When you arrived, I had already perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | habías perfumado | Para entonces, tú ya habías perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla.By then, you had already perfumed the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | había perfumado | Al volver, la dependienta de la tienda ya había perfumado el probador con un spray suave.When we came back, the clerk in the shop had already perfumed the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | habíamos perfumado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos perfumado el pasillo con incienso.Before talking it through, we had already perfumed the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | habíais perfumado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca.When you looked again, you all had already perfumed the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | habían perfumado | Para ese momento, los naranjos del patio ya habían perfumado el aire tras la lluvia.By that moment, the orange trees in the courtyard had already perfumed the air after the rain. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube perfumado | Apenas yo hube perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia, todo cambió.As soon as I had perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste perfumado | En cuanto tú hubiste perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla, se notó.The moment you had perfumed the scarf before putting it away, it showed. |
| él | hubo perfumado | No bien la dependienta de la tienda hubo perfumado el probador con un spray suave, hubo ruido.As soon as the clerk in the shop had perfumed the fitting room with a light spray, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos perfumado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos perfumado el pasillo con incienso, seguimos adelante.Once we had perfumed the hallway with incense, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis perfumado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had perfumed the room with dried lavender, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron perfumado | En cuanto los naranjos del patio hubieron perfumado el aire tras la lluvia, el ambiente cambió.The moment the orange trees in the courtyard had perfumed the air after the rain, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumaré | Mañana, yo perfumaré la carta con unas gotas de colonia.Tomorrow, I will perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | perfumarás | Dentro de poco, tú perfumarás la bufanda antes de guardarla.Soon, you will perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfumará | Esta tarde, la dependienta de la tienda perfumará el probador con un spray suave.This afternoon, the clerk in the shop will perfume the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros perfumaremos el pasillo con incienso.Next week, we will perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfumaréis | Pronto, vosotros perfumaréis la habitación con lavanda seca.Before long, you all will perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfumarán | Más adelante, los naranjos del patio perfumarán el aire tras la lluvia.Later on, the orange trees in the courtyard will perfume the air after the rain. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré perfumado | Para entonces, yo ya habré perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia.By then, I will already have perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | habrás perfumado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla.Before closing time, you will already have perfumed the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | habrá perfumado | Al final del día, la dependienta de la tienda ya habrá perfumado el probador con un spray suave.By the end of the day, the clerk in the shop will already have perfumed the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | habremos perfumado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos perfumado el pasillo con incienso.By tomorrow, we will already have perfumed the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | habréis perfumado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca.Before leaving, you all will already have perfumed the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | habrán perfumado | Para esa hora, los naranjos del patio ya habrán perfumado el aire tras la lluvia.By that hour, the orange trees in the courtyard will already have perfumed the air after the rain. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumaría | En un caso así, yo perfumaría la carta con unas gotas de colonia.In a case like that, I would perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | perfumarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú perfumarías la bufanda antes de guardarla.With a little more time, you would perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfumaría | En esa situación, la dependienta de la tienda perfumaría el probador con un spray suave.In that situation, the clerk in the shop would perfume the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros perfumaríamos el pasillo con incienso.With that outlook, we would perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfumaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros perfumaríais la habitación con lavanda seca.If it came to that, you all would perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfumarían | En un día así, los naranjos del patio perfumarían el aire tras la lluvia.On a day like that, the orange trees in the courtyard would perfume the air after the rain. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría perfumado | En otro momento, yo habría perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia.At another moment, I would have perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | habrías perfumado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla.With a little more margin, you would have perfumed the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | habría perfumado | A esas alturas, la dependienta de la tienda habría perfumado el probador con un spray suave.By then, the clerk in the shop would have perfumed the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | habríamos perfumado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos perfumado el pasillo con incienso.With that turn, we would have perfumed the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | habríais perfumado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca.At that point, you all would have perfumed the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | habrían perfumado | En ese punto, los naranjos del patio habrían perfumado el aire tras la lluvia.From there, the orange trees in the courtyard would have perfumed the air after the rain. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfume | Es mejor que yo perfume la carta con unas gotas de colonia.It is better that I perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | perfumes | Hace falta que tú perfumes la bufanda antes de guardarla.It is necessary that you perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfume | Conviene que la dependienta de la tienda perfume el probador con un spray suave.It is wise that the clerk in the shop perfume the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumemos | Importa que nosotros perfumemos el pasillo con incienso.It matters that we perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfuméis | Puede ser útil que vosotros perfuméis la habitación con lavanda seca.It may help if you all perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfumen | Es posible que los naranjos del patio perfumen el aire tras la lluvia.It is possible that the orange trees in the courtyard perfume the air after the rain. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya perfumado | Ojalá yo haya perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia.Hopefully I have perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne. |
| tú | hayas perfumado | Puede que tú ya hayas perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla.Maybe you already have perfumed the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | haya perfumado | Tal vez la dependienta de la tienda haya perfumado el probador con un spray suave.Perhaps the clerk in the shop has perfumed the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | hayamos perfumado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos perfumado el pasillo con incienso.Maybe we already have perfumed the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | hayáis perfumado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca.It is likely that you all have perfumed the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | hayan perfumado | Puede ser que los naranjos del patio ya hayan perfumado el aire tras la lluvia.It may be that the orange trees in the courtyard already have perfumed the air after the rain. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumara | Si yo perfumara la carta con unas gotas de colonia, se notaría enseguida.If I perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne, it would show right away. |
| tú | perfumaras | Si tú perfumaras la bufanda antes de guardarla, costaría ocultarlo.If you perfumed the scarf before putting it away, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | perfumara | Si la dependienta de la tienda perfumara el probador con un spray suave, daría mucho que hablar.If the clerk in the shop perfumed the fitting room with a light spray, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | perfumáramos | Si nosotros perfumáramos el pasillo con incienso, todo iría por otro lado.If we perfumed the hallway with incense, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | perfumarais | Si vosotros perfumarais la habitación con lavanda seca, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all perfumed the room with dried lavender, the mood would change. |
| ellos | perfumaran | Si los naranjos del patio perfumaran el aire tras la lluvia, la escena sería otra.If the orange trees in the courtyard perfumed the air after the rain, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera perfumado | Si yo hubiera perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia, aún se recordaría.If I had perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras perfumado | Si tú hubieras perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla, eso habría dejado marca.If you had perfumed the scarf before putting it away, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera perfumado | Si la dependienta de la tienda hubiera perfumado el probador con un spray suave, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the clerk in the shop had perfumed the fitting room with a light spray, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos perfumado | Si nosotros hubiéramos perfumado el pasillo con incienso, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had perfumed the hallway with incense, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais perfumado | Si vosotros hubierais perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had perfumed the room with dried lavender, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran perfumado | Si los naranjos del patio hubieran perfumado el aire tras la lluvia, nada habría quedado igual.If the orange trees in the courtyard had perfumed the air after the rain, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | perfumare | Si yo perfumare la carta con unas gotas de colonia, se notará enseguida.If I perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne, it will show right away. |
| tú | perfumares | Si tú perfumares la bufanda antes de guardarla, costará ignorarlo.If you perfume the scarf before putting it away, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | perfumare | Si la dependienta de la tienda perfumare el probador con un spray suave, dará mucho que hablar.If the clerk in the shop perfumes the fitting room with a light spray, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | perfumáremos | Si nosotros perfumáremos el pasillo con incienso, todo irá por otro camino.If we perfume the hallway with incense, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | perfumareis | Si vosotros perfumareis la habitación con lavanda seca, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all perfume the room with dried lavender, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | perfumaren | Si los naranjos del patio perfumaren el aire tras la lluvia, la escena será distinta.If the orange trees in the courtyard perfume the air after the rain, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere perfumado | Cuando yo hubiere perfumado la carta con unas gotas de colonia, ya se notará.When I have perfumed the letter with a few drops of cologne, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres perfumado | En cuanto tú hubieres perfumado la bufanda antes de guardarla, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have perfumed the scarf before putting it away, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere perfumado | Cuando la dependienta de la tienda hubiere perfumado el probador con un spray suave, se verá de inmediato.When the clerk in the shop has perfumed the fitting room with a light spray, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos perfumado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos perfumado el pasillo con incienso, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have perfumed the hallway with incense, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis perfumado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis perfumado la habitación con lavanda seca, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have perfumed the room with dried lavender, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren perfumado | En cuanto los naranjos del patio hubieren perfumado el aire tras la lluvia, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the orange trees in the courtyard have perfumed the air after the rain, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | perfuma | perfuma la bufanda antes de guardarla.Perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | perfume | Que la dependienta de la tienda perfume el probador con un spray suave.Let the clerk in the shop perfume the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | perfumemos | perfumemos el pasillo con incienso.Perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | perfumad | perfumad la habitación con lavanda seca.Perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | perfumen | Que los naranjos del patio perfumen el aire tras la lluvia.Let the orange trees in the courtyard perfume the air after the rain. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no perfumes | No no perfumes la bufanda antes de guardarla.Do not perfume the scarf before putting it away. |
| él | no perfume | Que la dependienta de la tienda no no perfume el probador con un spray suave.Let the clerk in the shop not perfume the fitting room with a light spray. |
| nosotros | no perfumemos | No no perfumemos el pasillo con incienso.Let us not perfume the hallway with incense. |
| vosotros | no perfuméis | No no perfuméis la habitación con lavanda seca.Do not perfume the room with dried lavender. |
| ellos | no perfumen | Que los naranjos del patio no no perfumen el aire tras la lluvia.Let the orange trees in the courtyard not perfume the air after the rain. |
1 / 1
Yo ___ la carta con unas gotas de colonia.
I perfume the letter with a few drops of cologne.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate perfumar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about perfumar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.