Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | contestar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | contestando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar contestando. |
contestar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning answer / reply. In the present tense: yo contesto, tú contestas, él/ella contesta, nosotros contestamos, vosotros contestáis, ellos contestan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | contestar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | contestando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar contestando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contesto | Yo contesto tus mensajes rápido.I answer your messages quickly. |
| tú | contestas | Tú contestas con mucha calma.You answer very calmly. |
| él | contesta | Él contesta siempre con respeto.He always answers respectfully. |
| nosotros | contestamos | Nosotros contestamos todas las preguntas.We answer all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestáis | Vosotros contestáis sin dudar.You answer without hesitation. |
| ellos | contestan | Ellos contestan tarde.They answer late. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he contestado | Yo he contestado tus mensajes hoy.I have answered your messages today. |
| tú | has contestado | Tú has contestado con mucha calma.You have answered very calmly. |
| él | ha contestado | Él ha contestado con respeto.He has answered respectfully. |
| nosotros | hemos contestado | Nosotros hemos contestado todas las preguntas.We have answered all the questions. |
| vosotros | habéis contestado | Vosotros habéis contestado sin dudar.You have answered without hesitation. |
| ellos | han contestado | Ellos han contestado tarde otra vez.They have answered late again. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contesté | Ayer yo contesté tus mensajes.Yesterday I answered your messages. |
| tú | contestaste | Tú contestaste con mucha calma.You answered very calmly. |
| él | contestó | Él contestó siempre con respeto.He answered respectfully. |
| nosotros | contestamos | Nosotros contestamos todas las preguntas.We answered all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestasteis | Vosotros contestasteis sin dudar.You answered without hesitation. |
| ellos | contestaron | Ellos contestaron tarde.They answered late. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contestaba | Yo contestaba tus mensajes cada noche.I used to answer your messages every night. |
| tú | contestabas | Tú contestabas con mucha calma siempre.You used to answer very calmly always. |
| él | contestaba | Él contestaba con respeto.He used to answer respectfully. |
| nosotros | contestábamos | Nosotros contestábamos todas las preguntas.We used to answer all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestabais | Vosotros contestabais sin dudar nunca.You used to answer without ever hesitating. |
| ellos | contestaban | Ellos contestaban tarde a menudo.They used to answer late often. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había contestado | Yo había contestado tus mensajes antes.I had answered your messages before. |
| tú | habías contestado | Tú habías contestado con mucha calma ya.You had answered very calmly already. |
| él | había contestado | Él había contestado con respeto previamente.He had answered respectfully previously. |
| nosotros | habíamos contestado | Nosotros habíamos contestado todas las preguntas antes.We had answered all the questions before. |
| vosotros | habíais contestado | Vosotros habíais contestado sin dudar esa mañana.You had answered without hesitation that morning. |
| ellos | habían contestado | Ellos habían contestado tarde antes.They had answered late before. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube contestado | Cuando yo hube contestado tus mensajes, apagué el móvil.When I had answered your messages, I turned off my phone. |
| tú | hubiste contestado | En cuanto tú hubiste contestado, se hizo silencio.As soon as you had answered, there was silence. |
| él | hubo contestado | Después de que él hubo contestado con respeto, lo escucharon.After he had answered respectfully, they listened to him. |
| nosotros | hubimos contestado | Apenas nosotros hubimos contestado las preguntas, terminó la reunión.As soon as we had answered the questions, the meeting ended. |
| vosotros | hubisteis contestado | Una vez que vosotros hubisteis contestado, siguieron hablando.Once you had answered, they kept talking. |
| ellos | hubieron contestado | Cuando ellos hubieron contestado tarde, ya era inútil.When they had answered late, it was already useless. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contestaré | Yo contestaré tus mensajes luego.I will answer your messages later. |
| tú | contestarás | Tú contestarás con mucha calma.You will answer very calmly. |
| él | contestará | Él contestará con respeto.He will answer respectfully. |
| nosotros | contestaremos | Nosotros contestaremos todas las preguntas.We will answer all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestaréis | Vosotros contestaréis sin dudar.You will answer without hesitation. |
| ellos | contestarán | Ellos contestarán pronto.They will answer soon. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré contestado | Para entonces yo habré contestado tus mensajes.By then I will have answered your messages. |
| tú | habrás contestado | Tú habrás contestado con mucha calma ya.You will have answered very calmly already. |
| él | habrá contestado | Él habrá contestado con respeto para esa hora.He will have answered respectfully by that time. |
| nosotros | habremos contestado | Nosotros habremos contestado todas las preguntas antes.We will have answered all the questions beforehand. |
| vosotros | habréis contestado | Vosotros habréis contestado sin dudar ya.You will have answered without hesitation already. |
| ellos | habrán contestado | Ellos habrán contestado para entonces.They will have answered by then. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contestaría | Yo contestaría tus mensajes ahora mismo.I would answer your messages right now. |
| tú | contestarías | Tú contestarías con mucha calma.You would answer very calmly. |
| él | contestaría | Él contestaría con respeto siempre.He would answer respectfully always. |
| nosotros | contestaríamos | Nosotros contestaríamos todas las preguntas.We would answer all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestaríais | Vosotros contestaríais sin dudar.You would answer without hesitation. |
| ellos | contestarían | Ellos contestarían mejor con tiempo.They would answer better with time. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría contestado | Yo habría contestado tus mensajes antes.I would have answered your messages earlier. |
| tú | habrías contestado | Tú habrías contestado con mucha calma.You would have answered very calmly. |
| él | habría contestado | Él habría contestado con respeto siempre.He would have answered respectfully always. |
| nosotros | habríamos contestado | Nosotros habríamos contestado todas las preguntas.We would have answered all the questions. |
| vosotros | habríais contestado | Vosotros habríais contestado sin dudar.You would have answered without hesitation. |
| ellos | habrían contestado | Ellos habrían contestado mejor con tiempo.They would have answered better with time. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conteste | Es bueno que yo conteste tus mensajes.It is good that I answer your messages. |
| tú | contestes | Quiero que tú contestes ahora.I want you to answer now. |
| él | conteste | Es importante que él conteste con respeto.It is important that he answer respectfully. |
| nosotros | contestemos | Deseo que nosotros contestemos todas las preguntas.I wish that we answer all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestéis | Es mejor que vosotros contestéis sin miedo.It is better that you answer without fear. |
| ellos | contesten | Temo que ellos no contesten hoy.I fear that they may not answer today. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya contestado | Dudo que yo haya contestado tus mensajes ya.I doubt that I have answered your messages already. |
| tú | hayas contestado | No creo que tú hayas contestado todavía.I do not think that you have answered yet. |
| él | haya contestado | Es posible que él haya contestado con respeto.It is possible that he has answered respectfully. |
| nosotros | hayamos contestado | Es probable que nosotros hayamos contestado todas las preguntas.It is likely that we have answered all the questions. |
| vosotros | hayáis contestado | No parece que vosotros hayáis contestado aún.It does not seem that you have answered yet. |
| ellos | hayan contestado | Puede que ellos hayan contestado ya.They may have answered already. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contestara | Si yo contestara tus mensajes, dormiría tranquilo.If I answered your messages, I would sleep peacefully. |
| tú | contestaras | Si tú contestaras ahora, todo sería más fácil.If you answered now, everything would be easier. |
| él | contestara | Si él contestara con respeto, lo aceptarían.If he answered respectfully, they would accept it. |
| nosotros | contestáramos | Si nosotros contestáramos todas las preguntas, acabaría esto.If we answered all the questions, this would end. |
| vosotros | contestarais | Si vosotros contestarais sin miedo, os entenderían.If you answered without fear, they would understand you. |
| ellos | contestaran | Si ellos contestaran hoy, habría paz.If they answered today, there would be peace. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera contestado | Si yo hubiera contestado tus mensajes, habría dormido tranquilo.If I had answered your messages, I would have slept peacefully. |
| tú | hubieras contestado | Si tú hubieras contestado antes, todo habría sido más fácil.If you had answered earlier, everything would have been easier. |
| él | hubiera contestado | Si él hubiera contestado con respeto, lo habrían aceptado.If he had answered respectfully, they would have accepted it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos contestado | Si nosotros hubiéramos contestado todas las preguntas, habría acabado esto.If we had answered all the questions, this would have ended. |
| vosotros | hubierais contestado | Si vosotros hubierais contestado sin miedo, os habrían entendido.If you had answered without fear, they would have understood you. |
| ellos | hubieran contestado | Si ellos hubieran contestado hoy, habría habido paz.If they had answered today, there would have been peace. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | contestare | Si algún día yo contestare tus mensajes, te lo diré.If someday I should answer your messages, I will tell you. |
| tú | contestares | Si tú contestares ahora, seguiremos.If you should answer now, we will continue. |
| él | contestare | Si él contestare con respeto, lo escucharán.If he should answer respectfully, they will listen to him. |
| nosotros | contestáremos | Si nosotros contestáremos todas las preguntas, habrá calma.If we should answer all the questions, there will be calm. |
| vosotros | contestareis | Si vosotros contestareis sin miedo, avanzaréis.If you should answer without fear, you will move forward. |
| ellos | contestaren | Si ellos contestaren hoy, cambiará todo.If they should answer today, everything will change. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere contestado | Cuando yo hubiere contestado tus mensajes, descansaré.When I shall have answered your messages, I will rest. |
| tú | hubieres contestado | Cuando tú hubieres contestado, seguiremos hablando.When you shall have answered, we will keep talking. |
| él | hubiere contestado | Cuando él hubiere contestado con respeto, sonreirá.When he shall have answered respectfully, he will smile. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos contestado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos contestado todas las preguntas, saldremos.When we shall have answered all the questions, we will leave. |
| vosotros | hubiereis contestado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis contestado, se acabará la tensión.When you shall have answered, the tension will end. |
| ellos | hubieren contestado | Cuando ellos hubieren contestado, lo sabremos.When they shall have answered, we will know it. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | contesta | Tú, contesta ahora.You, answer now. |
| él | conteste | Que él conteste con respeto.Let him answer respectfully. |
| nosotros | contestemos | contestemos todas las preguntas.Let us answer all the questions. |
| vosotros | contestad | Vosotros, contestad sin miedo.You, answer without fear. |
| ellos | contesten | Que ellos contesten hoy.Let them answer today. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | no contestes | No no contestes con rabia.Do not answer angrily. |
| él | no conteste | Que él no no conteste tarde.Let him not answer late. |
| nosotros | no contestemos | No no contestemos sin pensar.Let us not answer without thinking. |
| vosotros | no contestéis | No no contestéis con miedo.Do not answer with fear. |
| ellos | no contesten | Que ellos no no contesten con mentiras.Let them not answer with lies. |
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Yo ___ tus mensajes rápido.
I answer your messages quickly.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate contestar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about contestar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.