Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | turbar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | turbando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar turbando. |
turbar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning disturb / upset. In the present tense: yo turbo, tú turbas, él/ella turba, nosotros turbamos, vosotros turbáis, ellos turban. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | turbar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | turbando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar turbando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbo | Yo turbo la calma del grupo con mis dudas.I disturb the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | turbas | Tú normalmente turbas a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.You usually disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turba | Hoy, la mirada fija turba a cualquiera que lo note.Today, the fixed stare disturbs anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbamos | A veces, nosotros turbamos el silencio del aula sin querer.At times, we disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbáis | Ahora, vosotros turbáis a la niña con gritos tontos.Right now, you all disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turban | Casi siempre, los rumores del pasillo turban todo el ambiente del trabajo.Most of the time, the hallway rumors disturb the whole mood at work. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he turbado | Este año, yo he turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas.This year, I have disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | has turbado | Últimamente, tú has turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Lately, you have disturbed your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | ha turbado | En estos meses, la mirada fija ha turbado a cualquiera que lo note.In these months, the fixed stare has disturbed anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | hemos turbado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer.So far, we have disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | habéis turbado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis turbado a la niña con gritos tontos.This term, you all have disturbed the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | han turbado | En este tiempo, los rumores del pasillo han turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo.During this time, the hallway rumors have disturbed the whole mood at work. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbé | Ayer, yo turbé la calma del grupo con mis dudas.Yesterday, I disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | turbaste | Hace un rato, tú turbaste a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.A little while ago, you disturbed your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turbó | Esta mañana, la mirada fija turbó a cualquiera que lo note.This morning, the fixed stare disturbed anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbamos | Anoche, nosotros turbamos el silencio del aula sin querer.Last night, we disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbasteis | El sábado, vosotros turbasteis a la niña con gritos tontos.On Saturday, you all disturbed the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turbaron | Hace poco, los rumores del pasillo turbaron todo el ambiente del trabajo.Not long ago, the hallway rumors disturbed the whole mood at work. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbaba | Antes, yo turbaba la calma del grupo con mis dudas.Before, I used to disturb the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | turbabas | Por entonces, tú turbabas a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Back then, you used to disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turbaba | En esa época, la mirada fija turbaba a cualquiera que lo note.At that time, the fixed stare used to disturb anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros turbábamos el silencio del aula sin querer.When that was normal, we used to disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbabais | Hace años, vosotros turbabais a la niña con gritos tontos.Years ago, you all used to disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turbaban | En aquellos días, los rumores del pasillo turbaban todo el ambiente del trabajo.In those days, the hallway rumors used to disturb the whole mood at work. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había turbado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas.When you arrived, I had already disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | habías turbado | Para entonces, tú ya habías turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.By then, you had already disturbed your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | había turbado | Al volver, la mirada fija ya había turbado a cualquiera que lo note.When we came back, the fixed stare had already disturbed anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | habíamos turbado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer.Before talking it through, we had already disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | habíais turbado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais turbado a la niña con gritos tontos.When you looked again, you all had already disturbed the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | habían turbado | Para ese momento, los rumores del pasillo ya habían turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo.By that moment, the hallway rumors had already disturbed the whole mood at work. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube turbado | Apenas yo hube turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas, todo cambió.As soon as I had disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste turbado | En cuanto tú hubiste turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca, se notó.The moment you had disturbed your mother with that sudden news, it showed. |
| él | hubo turbado | No bien la mirada fija hubo turbado a cualquiera que lo note, hubo ruido.As soon as the fixed stare had disturbed anyone who notices it, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos turbado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer, seguimos adelante.Once we had disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis turbado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis turbado a la niña con gritos tontos, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had disturbed the little girl with silly shouting, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron turbado | En cuanto los rumores del pasillo hubieron turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo, el ambiente cambió.The moment the hallway rumors had disturbed the whole mood at work, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbaré | Mañana, yo turbaré la calma del grupo con mis dudas.Tomorrow, I will disturb the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | turbarás | Dentro de poco, tú turbarás a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Soon, you will disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turbará | Esta tarde, la mirada fija turbará a cualquiera que lo note.This afternoon, the fixed stare will disturb anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros turbaremos el silencio del aula sin querer.Next week, we will disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbaréis | Pronto, vosotros turbaréis a la niña con gritos tontos.Before long, you all will disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turbarán | Más adelante, los rumores del pasillo turbarán todo el ambiente del trabajo.Later on, the hallway rumors will disturb the whole mood at work. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré turbado | Para entonces, yo ya habré turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas.By then, I will already have disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | habrás turbado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Before closing time, you will already have disturbed your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | habrá turbado | Al final del día, la mirada fija ya habrá turbado a cualquiera que lo note.By the end of the day, the fixed stare will already have disturbed anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | habremos turbado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer.By tomorrow, we will already have disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | habréis turbado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis turbado a la niña con gritos tontos.Before leaving, you all will already have disturbed the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | habrán turbado | Para esa hora, los rumores del pasillo ya habrán turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo.By that hour, the hallway rumors will already have disturbed the whole mood at work. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbaría | En un caso así, yo turbaría la calma del grupo con mis dudas.In a case like that, I would disturb the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | turbarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú turbarías a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.With a little more time, you would disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turbaría | En esa situación, la mirada fija turbaría a cualquiera que lo note.In that situation, the fixed stare would disturb anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros turbaríamos el silencio del aula sin querer.With that outlook, we would disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros turbaríais a la niña con gritos tontos.If it came to that, you all would disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turbarían | En un día así, los rumores del pasillo turbarían todo el ambiente del trabajo.On a day like that, the hallway rumors would disturb the whole mood at work. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría turbado | En otro momento, yo habría turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas.At another moment, I would have disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | habrías turbado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.With a little more margin, you would have disturbed your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | habría turbado | A esas alturas, la mirada fija habría turbado a cualquiera que lo note.By then, the fixed stare would have disturbed anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | habríamos turbado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer.With that turn, we would have disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | habríais turbado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais turbado a la niña con gritos tontos.At that point, you all would have disturbed the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | habrían turbado | En ese punto, los rumores del pasillo habrían turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo.From there, the hallway rumors would have disturbed the whole mood at work. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbe | Es mejor que yo turbe la calma del grupo con mis dudas.It is better that I disturb the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | turbes | Hace falta que tú turbes a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.It is necessary that you disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turbe | Conviene que la mirada fija turbe a cualquiera que lo note.It is wise that the fixed stare disturb anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbemos | Importa que nosotros turbemos el silencio del aula sin querer.It matters that we disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros turbéis a la niña con gritos tontos.It may help if you all disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turben | Es posible que los rumores del pasillo turben todo el ambiente del trabajo.It is possible that the hallway rumors disturb the whole mood at work. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya turbado | Ojalá yo haya turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas.Hopefully I have disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts. |
| tú | hayas turbado | Puede que tú ya hayas turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Maybe you already have disturbed your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | haya turbado | Tal vez la mirada fija haya turbado a cualquiera que lo note.Perhaps the fixed stare has disturbed anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | hayamos turbado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer.Maybe we already have disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | hayáis turbado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis turbado a la niña con gritos tontos.It is likely that you all have disturbed the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | hayan turbado | Puede ser que los rumores del pasillo ya hayan turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo.It may be that the hallway rumors already have disturbed the whole mood at work. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbara | Si yo turbara la calma del grupo con mis dudas, se notaría enseguida.If I disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts, it would show right away. |
| tú | turbaras | Si tú turbaras a tu madre con esa noticia brusca, costaría ocultarlo.If you disturbed your mother with that sudden news, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | turbara | Si la mirada fija turbara a cualquiera que lo note, daría mucho que hablar.If the fixed stare disturbed anyone who notices it, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | turbáramos | Si nosotros turbáramos el silencio del aula sin querer, todo iría por otro lado.If we disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | turbarais | Si vosotros turbarais a la niña con gritos tontos, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all disturbed the little girl with silly shouting, the mood would change. |
| ellos | turbaran | Si los rumores del pasillo turbaran todo el ambiente del trabajo, la escena sería otra.If the hallway rumors disturbed the whole mood at work, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera turbado | Si yo hubiera turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas, aún se recordaría.If I had disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras turbado | Si tú hubieras turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca, eso habría dejado marca.If you had disturbed your mother with that sudden news, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera turbado | Si la mirada fija hubiera turbado a cualquiera que lo note, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the fixed stare had disturbed anyone who notices it, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos turbado | Si nosotros hubiéramos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais turbado | Si vosotros hubierais turbado a la niña con gritos tontos, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had disturbed the little girl with silly shouting, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran turbado | Si los rumores del pasillo hubieran turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo, nada habría quedado igual.If the hallway rumors had disturbed the whole mood at work, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | turbare | Si yo turbare la calma del grupo con mis dudas, se notará enseguida.If I disturb the calm of the group with my doubts, it will show right away. |
| tú | turbares | Si tú turbares a tu madre con esa noticia brusca, costará ignorarlo.If you disturb your mother with that sudden news, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | turbare | Si la mirada fija turbare a cualquiera que lo note, dará mucho que hablar.If the fixed stare disturbs anyone who notices it, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | turbáremos | Si nosotros turbáremos el silencio del aula sin querer, todo irá por otro camino.If we disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | turbareis | Si vosotros turbareis a la niña con gritos tontos, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all disturb the little girl with silly shouting, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | turbaren | Si los rumores del pasillo turbaren todo el ambiente del trabajo, la escena será distinta.If the hallway rumors disturb the whole mood at work, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere turbado | Cuando yo hubiere turbado la calma del grupo con mis dudas, ya se notará.When I have disturbed the calm of the group with my doubts, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres turbado | En cuanto tú hubieres turbado a tu madre con esa noticia brusca, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have disturbed your mother with that sudden news, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere turbado | Cuando la mirada fija hubiere turbado a cualquiera que lo note, se verá de inmediato.When the fixed stare has disturbed anyone who notices it, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos turbado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos turbado el silencio del aula sin querer, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have disturbed the silence in the classroom without meaning to, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis turbado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis turbado a la niña con gritos tontos, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have disturbed the little girl with silly shouting, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren turbado | En cuanto los rumores del pasillo hubieren turbado todo el ambiente del trabajo, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the hallway rumors have disturbed the whole mood at work, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | turba | turba a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | turbe | Que la mirada fija turbe a cualquiera que lo note.Let the fixed stare Disturb anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | turbemos | turbemos el silencio del aula sin querer.Disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | turbad | turbad a la niña con gritos tontos.Disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | turben | Que los rumores del pasillo turben todo el ambiente del trabajo.Let the hallway rumors Disturb the whole mood at work. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no turbes | No no turbes a tu madre con esa noticia brusca.Do not disturb your mother with that sudden news. |
| él | no turbe | Que la mirada fija no no turbe a cualquiera que lo note.Let the fixed stare not disturb anyone who notices it. |
| nosotros | no turbemos | No no turbemos el silencio del aula sin querer.Let us not disturb the silence in the classroom without meaning to. |
| vosotros | no turbéis | No no turbéis a la niña con gritos tontos.Do not disturb the little girl with silly shouting. |
| ellos | no turben | Que los rumores del pasillo no no turben todo el ambiente del trabajo.Let the hallway rumors not disturb the whole mood at work. |
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Yo ___ la calma del grupo con mis dudas.
I disturb the calm of the group with my doubts.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate turbar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about turbar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.