Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | resignar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | resignando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar resignando. |
resignar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning resign / accept / submit. In the present tense: yo resigno, tú resignas, él/ella resigna, nosotros resignamos, vosotros resignáis, ellos resignan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | resignar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | resignando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar resignando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resigno | Yo me resigno a perder algunas comodidades si eso me da más libertad real.I resign myself to losing some comforts if that gives me more real freedom. |
| tú | resignas | Tú no te resignas fácilmente a aceptar decisiones que consideras injustas.You do not resign yourself easily to accepting decisions you consider unfair. |
| él | resigna | El director resigna su cargo después de semanas de presión pública insoportable.The director resigns his position after weeks of unbearable public pressure. |
| nosotros | resignamos | Nosotros no nos resignamos a vivir con mediocridad si vemos otra posibilidad.We do not resign ourselves to living with mediocrity if we see another possibility. |
| vosotros | resignáis | Vosotros os resignáis demasiado pronto cuando el primer plan empieza a fallar.You all resign yourselves too quickly when the first plan starts to fail. |
| ellos | resignan | Los ministros resignan sus responsabilidades cuando la crisis entra en su fase más delicada.The ministers resign their responsibilities when the crisis enters its most delicate phase. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he resignado | Esta semana me he resignado por fin a cerrar una etapa que llevaba meses abierta.This week I have finally resigned myself to closing a stage that had been open for months. |
| tú | has resignado | has resignado tu puesto sin hacer ruido, pero todos han entendido lo que significa.You have resigned your post without making noise, but everyone has understood what it means. |
| él | ha resignado | El portavoz ha resignado su cargo tras la filtración del informe interno.The spokesperson has resigned his position after the leak of the internal report. |
| nosotros | hemos resignado | Nos hemos resignado a cambiar el calendario porque ya no había otra salida razonable.We have resigned ourselves to changing the schedule because there was no other reasonable way out. |
| vosotros | habéis resignado | habéis resignado vuestra comodidad para sostener un proyecto más ambicioso y arriesgado.You all have given up your comfort to support a more ambitious and risky project. |
| ellos | han resignado | Los miembros del consejo han resignado sus cargos antes de la votación decisiva.The board members have resigned their posts before the decisive vote. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resigné | Me resigné a empezar de nuevo cuando entendí que el antiguo plan estaba agotado.I resigned myself to starting over when I understood that the old plan was exhausted. |
| tú | resignaste | resignaste el puesto al amanecer y nadie en la oficina lo esperaba tan pronto.You resigned the position at dawn and nobody in the office expected it so soon. |
| él | resignó | El ministro resignó su cargo con una carta breve y durísima.The minister resigned his office with a brief and extremely harsh letter. |
| nosotros | resignamos | Nos resignamos a reducir el proyecto para no perderlo por completo.We resigned ourselves to reducing the project so as not to lose it completely. |
| vosotros | resignasteis | Os resignasteis a la derrota demasiado pronto y dejasteis de luchar por el empate.You all resigned yourselves to defeat too soon and stopped fighting for the draw. |
| ellos | resignaron | Los directivos resignaron sus privilegios cuando vieron la gravedad de la quiebra.The executives gave up their privileges when they saw the seriousness of the bankruptcy. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resignaba | Antes me resignaba con demasiada facilidad a lo que no podía controlar.Before, I used to resign myself too easily to what I could not control. |
| tú | resignabas | Nunca te resignabas a una respuesta mediocre cuando sabías que había una mejor.You never used to resign yourself to a mediocre answer when you knew there was a better one. |
| él | resignaba | El anciano resignaba ciertas pérdidas con una serenidad que impresionaba a todos.The old man used to accept certain losses with a serenity that impressed everyone. |
| nosotros | resignábamos | No nos resignábamos a cerrar el archivo aunque cada invierno fuera más duro.We did not resign ourselves to closing the archive even though every winter was harsher. |
| vosotros | resignabais | Os resignabais a jornadas interminables porque creíais que no había alternativa.You all used to resign yourselves to endless workdays because you believed there was no alternative. |
| ellos | resignaban | Los funcionarios resignaban sus cargos cuando cambiaba el gobierno con demasiada frecuencia.The officials used to resign their posts when the government changed too frequently. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había resignado | Cuando me llamaron, ya me había resignado a que aquella oportunidad se había perdido.When they called me, I had already resigned myself to the fact that that opportunity had been lost. |
| tú | habías resignado | Ya habías resignado el puesto antes de saber que la investigación interna iba a archivarse.You had already resigned the post before knowing that the internal investigation was going to be shelved. |
| él | había resignado | El director ya había resignado su cargo cuando apareció una posible solución de última hora.The director had already resigned his position when a possible last-minute solution appeared. |
| nosotros | habíamos resignado | Ya nos habíamos resignado a reducir el proyecto antes de recibir la ayuda externa.We had already resigned ourselves to shrinking the project before receiving outside help. |
| vosotros | habíais resignado | Os habíais resignado a la derrota antes de que comenzara siquiera la segunda parte.You all had already resigned yourselves to defeat before the second half had even begun. |
| ellos | habían resignado | Los consejeros ya habían resignado sus privilegios cuando se hizo pública la auditoría.The council members had already given up their privileges when the audit became public. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube resignado | Apenas me hube resignado a perder aquel contrato, apareció un cliente mucho más sólido.As soon as I had resigned myself to losing that contract, a much more solid client appeared. |
| tú | hubiste resignado | Cuando hubiste resignado tu cargo, el ambiente en la oficina se volvió irrespirable.When you had resigned your position, the atmosphere in the office became unbearable. |
| él | hubo resignado | Cuando hubo resignado a discutir más, la conversación tomó un rumbo inesperadamente pacífico.When he had resigned himself to arguing no more, the conversation took an unexpectedly peaceful turn. |
| nosotros | hubimos resignado | Cuando nos hubimos resignado a recortar gastos, el consejo aceptó renegociar las condiciones.When we had resigned ourselves to cutting expenses, the board agreed to renegotiate the conditions. |
| vosotros | hubisteis resignado | Os hubisteis resignado a la pérdida cuando aún quedaban minutos decisivos por jugarse.You all had resigned yourselves to the loss when there were still decisive minutes left to play. |
| ellos | hubieron resignado | hubieron resignado sus puestos antes de que la comisión empezara a interrogarles.They had resigned their posts before the commission began to question them. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resignaré | No me resignaré a una vida más pequeña mientras todavía existan otras posibilidades.I will not resign myself to a smaller life while other possibilities still exist. |
| tú | resignarás | resignarás el cargo si la situación ética se vuelve ya insostenible.You will resign the post if the ethical situation becomes unsustainable. |
| él | resignará | El ministro se resignará solo cuando ya no pueda defender públicamente su versión.The minister will resign only when he can no longer publicly defend his version. |
| nosotros | resignaremos | Nos resignaremos a cambiar de estrategia si los datos vuelven a caer así.We will resign ourselves to changing strategy if the data falls like this again. |
| vosotros | resignaréis | No os resignaréis a ese resultado si todavía podéis darle la vuelta al partido.You all will not resign yourselves to that result if you can still turn the match around. |
| ellos | resignarán | Los directivos resignarán sus privilegios si quieren conservar alguna credibilidad pública.The executives will give up their privileges if they want to preserve any public credibility. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré resignado | Para entonces, me habré resignado a cerrar definitivamente esa etapa de mi vida.By then, I will have resigned myself to definitively closing that stage of my life. |
| tú | habrás resignado | Para mañana, habrás resignado el cargo y dejado clara tu posición moral.By tomorrow, you will have resigned the post and made your moral position clear. |
| él | habrá resignado | Para cuando hable la prensa, el ministro ya habrá resignado su puesto oficialmente.By the time the press speaks, the minister will already have officially resigned his post. |
| nosotros | habremos resignado | Para entonces, nos habremos resignado a modificar el proyecto sin destruir su esencia.By then, we will have resigned ourselves to modifying the project without destroying its essence. |
| vosotros | habréis resignado | Para el final del torneo, os habréis resignado a jugar con menos margen de error.By the end of the tournament, you all will have resigned yourselves to playing with less margin for error. |
| ellos | habrán resignado | Para el cierre del año, los consejeros habrán resignado varios de sus privilegios históricos.By the year's closing, the council members will have given up several of their historical privileges. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resignaría | No me resignaría tan fácilmente si aún viera una mínima salida inteligente.I would not resign myself so easily if I still saw even a minimal intelligent way out. |
| tú | resignarías | resignarías el cargo solo si descubrieras que te han utilizado desde el principio.You would resign the post only if you discovered that they had used you from the beginning. |
| él | resignaría | El director se resignaría antes si sintiera que ya no cuenta con apoyo real.The director would resign earlier if he felt he no longer had real support. |
| nosotros | resignaríamos | Nos resignaríamos a reducir el proyecto solo si no quedara otra vía financiera.We would resign ourselves to reducing the project only if no other financial path remained. |
| vosotros | resignaríais | No os resignaríais a la derrota si jugarais con más convicción y paciencia.You all would not resign yourselves to defeat if you played with more conviction and patience. |
| ellos | resignarían | Los directivos resignarían ciertos privilegios si eso calmara de verdad la crisis.The executives would give up certain privileges if that truly calmed the crisis. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría resignado | No me habría resignado tan pronto si hubiera conocido todos los datos del problema.I would not have resigned myself so soon if I had known all the facts of the problem. |
| tú | habrías resignado | habrías resignado el cargo si hubieras visto hasta dónde llegaba realmente la manipulación.You would have resigned the post if you had seen how far the manipulation really went. |
| él | habría resignado | El ministro se habría resignado semanas antes si hubiera actuado con coherencia.The minister would have resigned weeks earlier if he had acted coherently. |
| nosotros | habríamos resignado | Nos habríamos resignado a recortar el proyecto si no hubiéramos recibido aquella última ayuda.We would have resigned ourselves to cutting the project if we had not received that last aid. |
| vosotros | habríais resignado | No os habríais resignado a la derrota si hubierais creído de verdad en la remontada.You all would not have resigned yourselves to defeat if you had truly believed in the comeback. |
| ellos | habrían resignado | Los consejeros habrían resignado antes sus privilegios si hubieran temido una reacción mayor.The council members would have given up their privileges earlier if they had feared a stronger reaction. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resigne | Mi conciencia no quiere que yo me resigne a una vida que no me representa.My conscience does not want me to resign myself to a life that does not represent me. |
| tú | resignes | Es posible que resignes el cargo si las condiciones siguen empeorando.It is possible that you resign the post if the conditions keep worsening. |
| él | resigne | El partido teme que el ministro resigne demasiado pronto y abra otra crisis.The party fears that the minister may resign too soon and open another crisis. |
| nosotros | resignemos | No quieren que nos resignemos a una versión reducida del proyecto original.They do not want us to resign ourselves to a reduced version of the original project. |
| vosotros | resignéis | Es injusto que os resignéis tan pronto a un resultado mediocre.It is unfair that you all resign yourselves so soon to a mediocre result. |
| ellos | resignen | Conviene que los directivos resignen algunos privilegios para recuperar credibilidad.It is advisable that the executives give up some privileges to recover credibility. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya resignado | Espero no me haya resignado demasiado rápido a una solución tan pobre.I hope I have not resigned myself too quickly to such a poor solution. |
| tú | hayas resignado | Ojalá hayas resignado el cargo por las razones correctas y no por simple cansancio.Hopefully you have resigned the post for the right reasons and not out of simple exhaustion. |
| él | haya resignado | Dudo que el ministro se haya resignado de verdad a perder toda influencia.I doubt that the minister has truly resigned himself to losing all influence. |
| nosotros | hayamos resignado | Espero que no nos hayamos resignado a reducir el proyecto más de lo indispensable.I hope we have not resigned ourselves to reducing the project more than necessary. |
| vosotros | hayáis resignado | Ojalá no os hayáis resignado a la derrota antes de escuchar el último silbato.Hopefully you all have not resigned yourselves to defeat before hearing the final whistle. |
| ellos | hayan resignado | Es posible que los consejeros hayan resignado ya a varias de sus ventajas internas.It is possible that the council members have already given up several of their internal advantages. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resignara | Si yo me resignara menos a lo inevitable, buscaría soluciones con más energía.If I resigned myself less to the inevitable, I would look for solutions with more energy. |
| tú | resignaras | Si resignaras el cargo ahora, muchos interpretarían tu salida como una denuncia ética.If you resigned the post now, many would interpret your departure as an ethical denunciation. |
| él | resignara | Si el director se resignara hoy, el consejo tendría que reaccionar de inmediato.If the director resigned today, the board would have to react immediately. |
| nosotros | resignáramos | Si nos resignáramos a una versión tan débil del proyecto, perderíamos su sentido.If we resigned ourselves to such a weak version of the project, we would lose its meaning. |
| vosotros | resignarais | Si os resignarais tan pronto a la derrota, jamás creceríais como equipo.If you all resigned yourselves so soon to defeat, you would never grow as a team. |
| ellos | resignaran | Si los directivos resignaran sus privilegios, la plantilla confiaría algo más en ellos.If the executives gave up their privileges, the staff would trust them a bit more. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera resignado | Si yo me hubiera resignado antes a cerrar esa etapa, habría sufrido bastante menos.If I had resigned myself earlier to closing that stage, I would have suffered much less. |
| tú | hubieras resignado | Si hubieras resignado el cargo antes, habrías evitado que dañaran tanto tu reputación.If you had resigned the post earlier, you would have avoided so much damage to your reputation. |
| él | hubiera resignado | Si el ministro se hubiera resignado a tiempo, la crisis habría sido menos destructiva.If the minister had resigned in time, the crisis would have been less destructive. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos resignado | Si nos hubiéramos resignado a recortar el proyecto sin luchar antes, hoy lo lamentaríamos mucho más.If we had resigned ourselves to cutting the project without first fighting, today we would regret it much more. |
| vosotros | hubierais resignado | Si os hubierais resignado a la derrota tan pronto, no habríais forzado aquella prórroga épica.If you all had resigned yourselves to defeat so soon, you would not have forced that epic extra time. |
| ellos | hubieran resignado | Si los consejeros hubieran resignado sus privilegios antes, habrían preservado parte de su autoridad moral.If the council members had given up their privileges earlier, they would have preserved part of their moral authority. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | resignare | Si yo me resignare a una salida peor, al menos lo haré con plena conciencia.If I resign myself to a worse outcome, at least I will do so with full awareness. |
| tú | resignares | Cuando resignares el cargo, explica con claridad qué te obliga a hacerlo.When you resign the post, explain clearly what forces you to do it. |
| él | resignare | El que se resignare demasiado pronto perderá margen para cambiar el resultado.Whoever resigns too soon will lose room to change the outcome. |
| nosotros | resignáremos | Si nosotros nos resignáremos a modificar el proyecto, lo haremos sin traicionar su núcleo.If we resign ourselves to modifying the project, we will do it without betraying its core. |
| vosotros | resignareis | Si vosotros os resignareis a una versión menor del plan, debilitaréis vuestra posición.If you all resign yourselves to a lesser version of the plan, you will weaken your position. |
| ellos | resignaren | Los directivos que resignaren sus privilegios a tiempo evitarán una ruptura mayor.The executives who give up their privileges in time will avoid a greater rupture. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere resignado | Cuando yo me hubiere resignado por completo a cerrar esa etapa, volveré a construir algo mejor.When I have fully resigned myself to closing that stage, I will build something better again. |
| tú | hubieres resignado | Cuando hubieres resignado el cargo, se entenderá por fin hasta qué punto la situación era insostenible.When you have resigned the post, it will finally be understood how unsustainable the situation was. |
| él | hubiere resignado | Cuando el ministro se hubiere resignado oficialmente, empezará la verdadera disputa por el relevo.When the minister has officially resigned, the real dispute over the replacement will begin. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos resignado | Cuando nos hubiéremos resignado a modificar el proyecto, negociaremos cada cambio con rigor.When we have resigned ourselves to modifying the project, we will negotiate every change rigorously. |
| vosotros | hubiereis resignado | Cuando os hubiereis resignado a una fase más dura del torneo, jugaréis con otra madurez.When you all have resigned yourselves to a harder phase of the tournament, you will play with another maturity. |
| ellos | hubieren resignado | Cuando los directivos hubieren resignado parte de sus privilegios, quizá empiece a volver la confianza.When the executives have given up part of their privileges, perhaps trust will begin to return. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | resigna | No te rindas sin pensar, pero si debes hacerlo, resigna el cargo con dignidad.Do not give up thoughtlessly, but if you must do it, resign the post with dignity. |
| él | resigne | resigne a ciertas ventajas si quiere recuperar algo de autoridad moral.Let him give up certain advantages if he wants to recover some moral authority. |
| nosotros | resignemos | resignemos a cambiar el plan, pero no a renunciar del todo a su sentido.Let us resign ourselves to changing the plan, but not to giving up its meaning altogether. |
| vosotros | resignad | No os hundáis, solo resignad a una fase más dura y jugad con inteligencia.Do not sink, just resign yourselves to a harder phase and play intelligently. |
| ellos | resignen | resignen sus privilegios antes de que la presión pública los arrastre por completo.Let them give up their privileges before public pressure drags them down completely. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no resignes | No te no resignes tan pronto a una salida mediocre; aún puedes forzar otra vía.Do not resign yourself so soon to a mediocre outcome; you can still force another path. |
| él | no resigne | No no resigne el cargo sin dejar antes por escrito las razones reales.Do not let him resign the post without first leaving the real reasons in writing. |
| nosotros | no resignemos | No nos no resignemos a recortar el proyecto sin explorar antes todas las alternativas.Let us not resign ourselves to cutting the project without first exploring all the alternatives. |
| vosotros | no resignéis | No os no resignéis a la derrota mientras quede tiempo y una mínima opción.Do not resign yourselves to defeat while time and even a minimal option remain. |
| ellos | no resignen | No no resignen sus principios por conservar privilegios cada vez más vacíos.Do not let them give up their principles in order to preserve ever emptier privileges. |
1 / 1
Yo me ___ a perder algunas comodidades si eso me da más libertad real.
I resign myself to losing some comforts if that gives me more real freedom.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate resignar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about resignar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.