Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | pernoctar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | pernoctando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar pernoctando. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Pernoctar conjugation
pernoctar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning stay overnight. In the present tense: yo pernocto, tú pernoctas, él/ella pernocta, nosotros pernoctamos, vosotros pernoctáis, ellos pernoctan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #1989-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- pernoctar
- Gerundio
- pernoctando
- Meaning
- stay overnight
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 2
Conjugation tables
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Pernoctar across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernocto | Yo pernocto en una pensión cerca de la estación.I stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | pernoctas | Normalmente, tú pernoctas en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.You usually stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernocta | Hoy, el camionero de Burgos pernocta en la furgoneta junto al puerto.Today, the truck driver from Burgos stays overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctamos | A veces, nosotros pernoctamos en el refugio hasta el alba.At times, we stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctáis | Ahora, vosotros pernoctáis en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.Right now, you all stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernoctan | Casi siempre, los excursionistas del lago pernoctan bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.Most of the time, the hikers by the lake stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he pernoctado | Este año, yo he pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación.This year, I have stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | has pernoctado | Últimamente, tú has pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Lately, you have stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | ha pernoctado | En estos meses, el camionero de Burgos ha pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto.In these months, the truck driver from Burgos has stayed overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | hemos pernoctado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba.So far, we have stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | habéis pernoctado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.This term, you all have stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | han pernoctado | En este tiempo, los excursionistas del lago han pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.During this time, the hikers by the lake have stayed overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernocté | Ayer, yo pernocté en una pensión cerca de la estación.Yesterday, I stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | pernoctaste | Hace un rato, tú pernoctaste en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.A little while ago, you stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernoctó | Esta mañana, el camionero de Burgos pernoctó en la furgoneta junto al puerto.This morning, the truck driver from Burgos stayed overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctamos | Anoche, nosotros pernoctamos en el refugio hasta el alba.Last night, we stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctasteis | El sábado, vosotros pernoctasteis en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.On Saturday, you all stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernoctaron | Hace poco, los excursionistas del lago pernoctaron bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.Not long ago, the hikers by the lake stayed overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernoctaba | Antes, yo pernoctaba en una pensión cerca de la estación.Before, I used to stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | pernoctabas | Por entonces, tú pernoctabas en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Back then, you used to stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernoctaba | En esa época, el camionero de Burgos pernoctaba en la furgoneta junto al puerto.At that time, the truck driver from Burgos used to stay overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros pernoctábamos en el refugio hasta el alba.When that was normal, we used to stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctabais | Hace años, vosotros pernoctabais en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.Years ago, you all used to stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernoctaban | En aquellos días, los excursionistas del lago pernoctaban bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.In those days, the hikers by the lake used to stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había pernoctado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación.When you arrived, I had already stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | habías pernoctado | Para entonces, tú ya habías pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.By then, you had already stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | había pernoctado | Al volver, el camionero de Burgos ya había pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto.When we came back, the truck driver from Burgos had already stayed overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | habíamos pernoctado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba.Before talking it through, we had already stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | habíais pernoctado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.When you looked again, you all had already stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | habían pernoctado | Para ese momento, los excursionistas del lago ya habían pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.By that moment, the hikers by the lake had already stayed overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube pernoctado | Apenas yo hube pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación, todo cambió.As soon as I had stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste pernoctado | En cuanto tú hubiste pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia, se notó.The moment you had stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain, it showed. |
| él | hubo pernoctado | No bien el camionero de Burgos hubo pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto, hubo ruido.As soon as the truck driver from Burgos had stayed overnight in the van by the harbor, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos pernoctado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba, seguimos adelante.Once we had stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis pernoctado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron pernoctado | En cuanto los excursionistas del lago hubieron pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido, el ambiente cambió.The moment the hikers by the lake had stayed overnight under the stars without making noise, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernoctaré | Mañana, yo pernoctaré en una pensión cerca de la estación.Tomorrow, I will stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | pernoctarás | Dentro de poco, tú pernoctarás en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Soon, you will stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernoctará | Esta tarde, el camionero de Burgos pernoctará en la furgoneta junto al puerto.This afternoon, the truck driver from Burgos will stay overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros pernoctaremos en el refugio hasta el alba.Next week, we will stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctaréis | Pronto, vosotros pernoctaréis en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.Before long, you all will stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernoctarán | Más adelante, los excursionistas del lago pernoctarán bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.Later on, the hikers by the lake will stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré pernoctado | Para entonces, yo ya habré pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación.By then, I will already have stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | habrás pernoctado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Before closing time, you will already have stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | habrá pernoctado | Al final del día, el camionero de Burgos ya habrá pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto.By the end of the day, the truck driver from Burgos will already have stayed overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | habremos pernoctado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba.By tomorrow, we will already have stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | habréis pernoctado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.Before leaving, you all will already have stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | habrán pernoctado | Para esa hora, los excursionistas del lago ya habrán pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.By that hour, the hikers by the lake will already have stayed overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernoctaría | En un caso así, yo pernoctaría en una pensión cerca de la estación.In a case like that, I would stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | pernoctarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú pernoctarías en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.With a little more time, you would stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernoctaría | En esa situación, el camionero de Burgos pernoctaría en la furgoneta junto al puerto.In that situation, the truck driver from Burgos would stay overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros pernoctaríamos en el refugio hasta el alba.With that outlook, we would stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros pernoctaríais en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.If it came to that, you all would stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernoctarían | En un día así, los excursionistas del lago pernoctarían bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.On a day like that, the hikers by the lake would stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría pernoctado | En otro momento, yo habría pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación.At another moment, I would have stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | habrías pernoctado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.With a little more margin, you would have stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | habría pernoctado | A esas alturas, el camionero de Burgos habría pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto.By then, the truck driver from Burgos would have stayed overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | habríamos pernoctado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba.With that turn, we would have stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | habríais pernoctado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.At that point, you all would have stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | habrían pernoctado | En ese punto, los excursionistas del lago habrían pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.From there, the hikers by the lake would have stayed overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernocte | Es mejor que yo pernocte en una pensión cerca de la estación.It is better that I stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | pernoctes | Hace falta que tú pernoctes en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.It is necessary that you stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernocte | Conviene que el camionero de Burgos pernocte en la furgoneta junto al puerto.It is wise that the truck driver from Burgos stay overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctemos | Importa que nosotros pernoctemos en el refugio hasta el alba.It matters that we stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros pernoctéis en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.It may help if you all stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernocten | Es posible que los excursionistas del lago pernocten bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.It is possible that the hikers by the lake stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya pernoctado | Ojalá yo haya pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación.Hopefully I have stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station. |
| tú | hayas pernoctado | Puede que tú ya hayas pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Maybe you already have stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | haya pernoctado | Tal vez el camionero de Burgos haya pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto.Perhaps the truck driver from Burgos has stayed overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | hayamos pernoctado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba.Maybe we already have stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | hayáis pernoctado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.It is likely that you all have stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | hayan pernoctado | Puede ser que los excursionistas del lago ya hayan pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.It may be that the hikers by the lake already have stayed overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernoctara | Si yo pernoctara en una pensión cerca de la estación, se notaría enseguida.If I stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station, it would show right away. |
| tú | pernoctaras | Si tú pernoctaras en casa de tu primo por la lluvia, costaría ocultarlo.If you stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | pernoctara | Si el camionero de Burgos pernoctara en la furgoneta junto al puerto, daría mucho que hablar.If the truck driver from Burgos stayed overnight in the van by the harbor, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | pernoctáramos | Si nosotros pernoctáramos en el refugio hasta el alba, todo iría por otro lado.If we stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | pernoctarais | Si vosotros pernoctarais en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route, the mood would change. |
| ellos | pernoctaran | Si los excursionistas del lago pernoctaran bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido, la escena sería otra.If the hikers by the lake stayed overnight under the stars without making noise, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera pernoctado | Si yo hubiera pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación, aún se recordaría.If I had stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras pernoctado | Si tú hubieras pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia, eso habría dejado marca.If you had stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera pernoctado | Si el camionero de Burgos hubiera pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the truck driver from Burgos had stayed overnight in the van by the harbor, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos pernoctado | Si nosotros hubiéramos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais pernoctado | Si vosotros hubierais pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran pernoctado | Si los excursionistas del lago hubieran pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido, nada habría quedado igual.If the hikers by the lake had stayed overnight under the stars without making noise, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | pernoctare | Si yo pernoctare en una pensión cerca de la estación, se notará enseguida.If I stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station, it will show right away. |
| tú | pernoctares | Si tú pernoctares en casa de tu primo por la lluvia, costará ignorarlo.If you stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | pernoctare | Si el camionero de Burgos pernoctare en la furgoneta junto al puerto, dará mucho que hablar.If the truck driver from Burgos stays overnight in the van by the harbor, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | pernoctáremos | Si nosotros pernoctáremos en el refugio hasta el alba, todo irá por otro camino.If we stay overnight at the shelter until dawn, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | pernoctareis | Si vosotros pernoctareis en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all stay overnight in the village before continuing the route, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | pernoctaren | Si los excursionistas del lago pernoctaren bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido, la escena será distinta.If the hikers by the lake stay overnight under the stars without making noise, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere pernoctado | Cuando yo hubiere pernoctado en una pensión cerca de la estación, ya se notará.When I have stayed overnight at a guesthouse near the station, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres pernoctado | En cuanto tú hubieres pernoctado en casa de tu primo por la lluvia, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have stayed overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere pernoctado | Cuando el camionero de Burgos hubiere pernoctado en la furgoneta junto al puerto, se verá de inmediato.When the truck driver from Burgos has stayed overnight in the van by the harbor, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos pernoctado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos pernoctado en el refugio hasta el alba, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have stayed overnight at the shelter until dawn, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis pernoctado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis pernoctado en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have stayed overnight in the village before continuing the route, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren pernoctado | En cuanto los excursionistas del lago hubieren pernoctado bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the hikers by the lake have stayed overnight under the stars without making noise, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | pernocta | pernocta en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | pernocte | Que el camionero de Burgos pernocte en la furgoneta junto al puerto.Let the truck driver from Burgos stay overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | pernoctemos | pernoctemos en el refugio hasta el alba.Stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | pernoctad | pernoctad en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.Stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | pernocten | Que los excursionistas del lago pernocten bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.Let the hikers by the lake stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no pernoctes | No no pernoctes en casa de tu primo por la lluvia.Do not stay overnight at your cousin's house because of the rain. |
| él | no pernocte | Que el camionero de Burgos no no pernocte en la furgoneta junto al puerto.Let the truck driver from Burgos not stay overnight in the van by the harbor. |
| nosotros | no pernoctemos | No no pernoctemos en el refugio hasta el alba.Let us not stay overnight at the shelter until dawn. |
| vosotros | no pernoctéis | No no pernoctéis en el pueblo antes de seguir ruta.Do not stay overnight in the village before continuing the route. |
| ellos | no pernocten | Que los excursionistas del lago no no pernocten bajo las estrellas sin hacer ruido.Let the hikers by the lake not stay overnight under the stars without making noise. |
Free web drill
Practice pernoctar
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ en una pensión cerca de la estación.
I stay overnight at a guesthouse near the station.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with pernoctar
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate pernoctar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Pernoctar conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about pernoctar.
- What does 'pernoctar' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'pernoctar' means to stay overnight. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is pernoctar an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Pernoctar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate pernoctar in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of pernoctar: yo pernocto, tú pernoctas, él/ella/usted pernocta, nosotros pernoctamos, vosotros pernoctáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes pernoctan.
- How do you conjugate pernoctar in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of pernoctar: yo pernocté, tú pernoctaste, él/ella/usted pernoctó, nosotros pernoctamos, vosotros pernoctasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes pernoctaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of pernoctar?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of pernoctar: yo pernoctaba, tú pernoctabas, él/ella/usted pernoctaba, nosotros pernoctábamos, vosotros pernoctabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes pernoctaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of pernoctar?
- The past participle of pernoctar is 'pernoctado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he pernoctado' (I have stay overnighted), 'has pernoctado', 'ha pernoctado'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of pernoctar?
- The gerundio of pernoctar is 'pernoctando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy pernoctando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.