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Spanish verb conjugation

Indignar conjugation

indignar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning outrage / indignate / anger. In the present tense: yo indigno, tú indignas, él/ella indigna, nosotros indignamos, vosotros indignáis, ellos indignan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.

Rank #891-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
Infinitive
indignar
Gerundio
indignando
Meaning
outrage / indignate / anger
Pattern
Regular
Difficulty
Level 2
Practice this verb
Conjugation tables

Indignar across the MuyVerbs tense system

Non-finite forms

Infinitivo and Gerundio

Study present continuous
FormSpanishUse
InfinitivoindignarDictionary form and base form for many compound structures.
GerundioindignandoUsed with estar for progressive forms, for example estar indignando.

Presente

Present

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindigno
Yo me indigno menos por el error que por la facilidad con que se lo justifica después.I am outraged less by the error than by the ease with which it is justified afterward.
indignas
Tú te indignas cuando ves que la forma correcta intenta cubrir una falta de fondo.You are outraged when you see that the correct form tries to cover a deeper lack.
élindigna
Ese gesto indigna porque parece pequeño, pero revela una desconsideración mucho más amplia.That gesture outrages because it seems small, but it reveals a much broader lack of consideration.
nosotrosindignamos
Nosotros nos indignamos demasiado rápido cuando aún no hemos leído toda la complejidad de lo ocurrido.We get outraged too quickly when we have not yet read the full complexity of what happened.
vosotrosindignáis
Vosotros os indignáis con razón, aunque a veces el tono os aleja del punto más fuerte.You all get outraged with reason, although at times the tone moves you away from the strongest point.
ellosindignan
Algunas cosas indignan de verdad porque no son solo fallos, sino síntomas de un desprecio más hondo.Some things truly outrage because they are not only mistakes, but symptoms of a deeper contempt.

Pretérito Perfecto

Present Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohe indignado
Hoy me he indignado menos por la torpeza concreta que por la normalidad con que se la aceptó.Today I have been outraged less by the concrete clumsiness than by the normality with which it was accepted.
has indignado
Te has indignado con razón, pero ahora conviene separar el fondo del puro impulso inicial.You have been outraged with reason, but now it is advisable to separate the core from the pure initial impulse.
élha indignado
Ese comentario ha indignado al grupo porque tocó una herida que ya venía abierta desde antes.That comment has outraged the group because it touched a wound that had already been open from before.
nosotroshemos indignado
Nos hemos indignado demasiado deprisa y por eso perdimos parte de la claridad que hacía falta.We have become outraged too quickly and that is why we lost part of the clarity that was needed.
vosotroshabéis indignado
Os habéis indignado con fuerza, aunque todavía no habéis ordenado bien lo esencial de la crítica.You all have become outraged strongly, although you still have not well ordered what is essential in the criticism.
elloshan indignado
Algunas decisiones han indignado tanto porque confirmaron un desprecio que ya se intuía.Some decisions have outraged so much because they confirmed a contempt that had already been sensed.

Pretérito Indefinido

Preterite

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindigné
Ayer me indigné al ver que lo más básico seguía tratándose como si fuera negociable.Yesterday I became outraged on seeing that what was most basic continued to be treated as if it were negotiable.
indignaste
Te indignaste con razón, pero luego viste que también hacía falta leer mejor el contexto.You became outraged with reason, but later saw that it was also necessary to better read the context.
élindignó
Ese gesto indignó al equipo porque condensó en un instante un desprecio ya acumulado.That gesture outraged the team because it condensed in an instant a contempt already accumulated.
nosotrosindignamos
Nos indignamos demasiado pronto y después costó distinguir el hecho real del calor que añadimos.We became outraged too soon and afterward it was hard to distinguish the real fact from the heat that we added.
vosotrosindignasteis
Os indignasteis al momento, aunque luego visteis que una parte de vuestra reacción venía también de cansancio.You all became outraged immediately, although later you saw that part of your reaction also came from tiredness.
ellosindignaron
Algunas escenas indignaron tanto porque mostraron sin disimulo lo que antes solo se intuía.Some scenes outraged so much because they showed without disguise what before had only been sensed.

Pretérito Imperfecto

Imperfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindignaba
Antes me indignaba por casi todo, porque todavía no distinguía bien entre error, límite y desprecio real.Before, I used to get outraged by almost everything, because I still did not clearly distinguish between error, limit, and real contempt.
indignabas
Te indignabas con facilidad cuando la forma parecía correcta pero el fondo seguía torcido.You used to get outraged easily when the form seemed correct but the core remained twisted.
élindignaba
Ese tipo de gesto indignaba porque no era solo torpe, sino también fríamente cómodo.That kind of gesture used to outrage because it was not only clumsy, but also coldly convenient.
nosotrosindignábamos
Nos indignábamos demasiado rápido y por eso a veces nuestra crítica perdía centro.We used to get outraged too quickly and because of that our criticism at times lost its center.
vosotrosindignabais
Os indignabais con razón, aunque todavía os costaba separar el hecho del tono que lo envolvía.You all used to get outraged with reason, although it was still hard for you to separate the fact from the tone that wrapped it.
ellosindignaban
Algunas prácticas indignaban de forma constante porque repetían una falta de respeto ya estructural.Some practices used to outrage constantly because they repeated a lack of respect that was already structural.

Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Past Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohabía indignado
Cuando por fin bajé el tono, ya me había indignado tanto que me costaba volver al punto central.When I finally lowered the tone, I had already become so outraged that it was hard for me to return to the central point.
habías indignado
Ya te habías indignado antes de ver que faltaban todavía datos para leer bien lo ocurrido.You had already become outraged before seeing that data were still lacking to read well what had happened.
élhabía indignado
Ese gesto ya había indignado al grupo cuando por fin alguien logró nombrar por qué.That gesture had already outraged the group when someone finally managed to name why.
nosotroshabíamos indignado
Ya nos habíamos indignado demasiado cuando entendimos que una parte del problema era todavía más honda.We had already become too outraged when we understood that one part of the problem was even deeper.
vosotroshabíais indignado
Ya os habíais indignado con fuerza cuando al fin notasteis que el cansancio también estaba hablando.You all had already become strongly outraged when you finally noticed that tiredness was also speaking.
elloshabían indignado
Algunas decisiones ya habían indignado al grupo antes de que apareciera el dato que las volvía aún peores.Some decisions had already outraged the group before the datum appeared that made them even worse.

Pretérito Anterior

Preterite Anterior

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohube indignado
Apenas me hube indignado, vi que ahora tocaba volver al hecho y no quedarme solo en el impulso.As soon as I had become outraged, I saw that now it was time to return to the fact and not remain only in the impulse.
hubiste indignado
Cuando te hubiste indignado, entendiste que aún hacía falta ordenar la crítica con más precisión.When you had become outraged, you understood that it was still necessary to order the criticism with more precision.
élhubo indignado
Cuando ese comentario hubo indignado al grupo, quedó claro que ya no bastaba con pedir calma vacía.When that comment had outraged the group, it became clear that it was no longer enough to ask for empty calm.
nosotroshubimos indignado
Cuando nos hubimos indignado, vimos que todavía faltaba distinguir entre síntoma y causa profunda.When we had become outraged, we saw that it still remained to distinguish between symptom and deep cause.
vosotroshubisteis indignado
Os hubisteis indignado antes de notar que el problema real empezaba un poco más abajo.You all had become outraged before noticing that the real problem began a little lower down.
elloshubieron indignado
Algunas escenas hubieron indignado ya tanto que después costó mucho recuperar una lectura sobria.Some scenes had already outraged so much that afterward it was very hard to recover a sober reading.

Futuro

Future

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindignaré
Mañana me indignaré menos si logro volver al hecho sin añadirle de inmediato tanta carga extra.Tomorrow I will become outraged less if I manage to return to the fact without immediately adding so much extra load to it.
indignarás
Te indignarás con razón si vuelve a repetirse una falta tan básica y tan cómoda.You will become outraged with reason if such a basic and convenient failing repeats itself again.
élindignará
Ese gesto indignará otra vez al grupo si confirma el mismo desprecio de siempre.That gesture will outrage the group again if it confirms the same old contempt.
nosotrosindignaremos
Nos indignaremos menos si aprendemos a distinguir antes el hecho del calor que produce.We will become outraged less if we learn earlier to distinguish the fact from the heat it produces.
vosotrosindignaréis
Os indignaréis con fuerza si la escena vuelve a mostrar una comodidad tan ofensiva.You all will become strongly outraged if the scene again shows such an offensive convenience.
ellosindignarán
Algunas decisiones indignarán aún más cuando se vea con claridad a quién protegen de verdad.Some decisions will outrage even more when it is clearly seen whom they truly protect.

Futuro Perfecto

Future Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohabré indignado
Para entonces, yo me habré indignado menos si he aprendido a no confundir impulso con lectura completa.By then, I will have become outraged less if I have learned not to confuse impulse with complete reading.
habrás indignado
Para esa noche, te habrás indignado bastante si la misma falta vuelve a presentarse sin corrección alguna.By that night, you will have become quite outraged if the same failing appears again without any correction.
élhabrá indignado
Para entonces, ese gesto habrá indignado al grupo y ya costará volver a una escucha tranquila.By then, that gesture will have outraged the group and it will already be hard to return to calm listening.
nosotroshabremos indignado
Para esa fecha, nos habremos indignado de nuevo si seguimos encontrando la misma indiferencia de fondo.By that date, we will have become outraged again if we continue finding the same underlying indifference.
vosotroshabréis indignado
Para entonces, os habréis indignado tanto que después hará falta reconstruir con más cuidado la crítica útil.By then, you all will have become so outraged that afterward it will be necessary to rebuild the useful criticism more carefully.
elloshabrán indignado
Algunas escenas habrán indignado mucho antes de que aparezca siquiera una respuesta digna.Some scenes will have outraged long before even a dignified response appears.

Condicional

Conditional

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindignaría
Me indignaría menos si no siguiera leyendo cada torpeza como si escondiera siempre mala fe completa.I would become outraged less if I did not keep reading each clumsiness as if it always hid complete bad faith.
indignarías
Te indignarías con más claridad y menos ruido si separaras mejor el hecho del cansancio previo.You would become outraged with more clarity and less noise if you better separated the fact from prior tiredness.
élindignaría
Ese gesto indignaría menos si no condensara un desprecio que viene repitiéndose desde hace tiempo.That gesture would outrage less if it did not condense a contempt that has been repeating itself for a long time.
nosotrosindignaríamos
Nos indignaríamos menos en falso si leyéramos antes qué parte del malestar viene de otro sitio.We would become less falsely outraged if we first read what part of the discomfort comes from somewhere else.
vosotrosindignaríais
Os indignaríais con más precisión si no mezclarais tanto el hecho actual con agravios antiguos.You all would become outraged with more precision if you did not mix so much the present fact with old grievances.
ellosindignarían
Algunas decisiones indignarían menos si no repitieran una lógica de desprecio ya demasiado conocida.Some decisions would outrage less if they did not repeat a logic of contempt already too well known.

Condicional Perfecto

Conditional Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohabría indignado
Me habría indignado menos si hubiera visto antes cuánto del calor venía también de una herida previa.I would have become less outraged if I had seen earlier how much of the heat also came from a prior wound.
habrías indignado
Te habrías indignado con más limpieza si hubieras separado antes el hecho real del cansancio acumulado.You would have become outraged more cleanly if you had earlier separated the real fact from accumulated tiredness.
élhabría indignado
Ese gesto habría indignado menos si no hubiera condensado un desprecio tan reconocible.That gesture would have outraged less if it had not condensed such a recognizable contempt.
nosotroshabríamos indignado
Nos habríamos indignado menos en falso si hubiéramos leído antes qué parte del malestar venía de otra escena.We would have become less falsely outraged if we had earlier read what part of the discomfort came from another scene.
vosotroshabríais indignado
Os habríais indignado con más precisión si hubierais distinguido antes entre agravio nuevo y memoria vieja.You all would have become outraged with more precision if you had earlier distinguished between new grievance and old memory.
elloshabrían indignado
Algunas decisiones habrían indignado menos si no hubieran repetido con tanta claridad el mismo desprecio estructural.Some decisions would have outraged less if they had not so clearly repeated the same structural contempt.

Subjuntivo Presente

Present Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindigne
Es importante que yo no me indigne tan pronto que pierda de vista el punto realmente decisivo.It is important that I do not become outraged so soon that I lose sight of the truly decisive point.
indignes
Conviene que te indignes con claridad, pero sin dejar que el impulso destruya la lectura.It is advisable that you become outraged with clarity, but without letting impulse destroy the reading.
élindigne
Es posible que ese gesto indigne al grupo porque toca un desprecio ya demasiado repetido.It is possible that that gesture outrages the group because it touches a contempt already too often repeated.
nosotrosindignemos
Es lógico que nos indignemos si la misma falta vuelve a tratarse como si no importara.It is logical that we become outraged if the same failing is again treated as if it did not matter.
vosotrosindignéis
Nadie quiere que os indignéis tan deprisa que la crítica pierda su mejor forma.Nobody wants you all to become outraged so quickly that the criticism loses its best form.
ellosindignen
Me preocupa que algunas escenas indignen tanto que después ya no quede espacio para leerlas bien.It worries me that some scenes outrage so much that afterward no space remains to read them well.

Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Present Perfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohaya indignado
Espero que yo no haya indignado tanto que ahora me cueste volver al hecho sin exceso.I hope I have not become so outraged that now it is hard for me to return to the fact without excess.
hayas indignado
Ojalá te hayas indignado con razón y no solo desde un cansancio que venía ya de antes.Hopefully you have become outraged with reason and not only from a tiredness that was already coming from before.
élhaya indignado
Dudo que ese gesto haya indignado solo por sí mismo y no también por la historia que arrastra.I doubt that that gesture has outraged only by itself and not also because of the history it carries.
nosotroshayamos indignado
Espero que no nos hayamos indignado en falso por no haber leído bien aún la complejidad del caso.I hope that we have not become falsely outraged by not yet having well read the complexity of the case.
vosotroshayáis indignado
Ojalá os hayáis indignado con más precisión que ruido esta vez.Hopefully you all have become outraged with more precision than noise this time.
elloshayan indignado
Es probable que algunas decisiones hayan indignado tanto porque confirmaron una lógica ya conocida.It is probable that some decisions have outraged so much because they confirmed an already known logic.

Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Imperfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindignara
Si yo me indignara menos en falso, podría leer con más limpieza qué parte del problema importa de verdad.If I became less falsely outraged, I could read more cleanly what part of the problem truly matters.
indignaras
Si te indignaras con más precisión, tu crítica tocaría antes el centro y no tanto la espuma.If you became outraged with more precision, your criticism would sooner touch the center and not so much the foam.
élindignara
Si ese gesto indignara menos, quizá revelaría con más nitidez el desprecio que contiene.If that gesture outraged less, perhaps it would reveal more sharply the contempt it contains.
nosotrosindignáramos
Si nos indignáramos con menos prisa, dejaríamos más espacio para entender la causa y no solo el síntoma.If we became outraged with less haste, we would leave more space to understand the cause and not only the symptom.
vosotrosindignarais
Si os indignarais con más claridad, no mezclaríais tanto esta escena con agravios anteriores.If you all became outraged with more clarity, you would not mix this scene so much with previous grievances.
ellosindignaran
Si algunas decisiones indignaran menos por su forma, se vería mejor la lógica de desprecio que arrastran.If some decisions outraged less because of their form, the logic of contempt they carry would be seen better.

Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Past Perfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohubiera indignado
Si yo me hubiera indignado menos en falso, no estaría ahora corrigiendo tanto exceso añadido.If I had become less falsely outraged, I would not now be correcting so much added excess.
hubieras indignado
Te hubieras indignado con más limpieza si hubieras separado antes el hecho del cansancio acumulado.You would have become outraged more cleanly if you had earlier separated the fact from accumulated tiredness.
élhubiera indignado
Ese gesto hubiera indignado menos si no hubiera condensado tan claramente una historia previa de desprecio.That gesture would have outraged less if it had not so clearly condensed a prior history of contempt.
nosotroshubiéramos indignado
Nos hubiéramos indignado menos en falso si hubiéramos leído antes la complejidad real de lo ocurrido.We would have become less falsely outraged if we had earlier read the real complexity of what happened.
vosotroshubierais indignado
Os hubierais indignado con más precisión si hubierais distinguido antes entre esta escena y agravios más antiguos.You all would have become outraged with more precision if you had earlier distinguished between this scene and older grievances.
elloshubieran indignado
Algunas decisiones hubieran indignado menos si no hubieran repetido con tanta crudeza el mismo desprecio de siempre.Some decisions would have outraged less if they had not so crudely repeated the same old contempt.

Subjuntivo Futuro

Future Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoindignare
Si yo me indignare mañana otra vez, procuraré volver después al hecho con más precisión y menos calor.If I become outraged again tomorrow, I will try afterward to return to the fact with more precision and less heat.
indignares
Cuando te indignares, mira también qué parte del impulso viene de esta escena y cuál de una memoria más vieja.When you become outraged, also look at what part of the impulse comes from this scene and what part from an older memory.
élindignare
Ese gesto que indignare otra vez al grupo mostrará cuánto desprecio seguía todavía sin nombrarse.That gesture that outrages the group again will show how much contempt still remained unnamed.
nosotrosindignáremos
Si nosotros nos indignáremos mañana con más claridad, después podremos criticar sin deformar tanto el hecho.If we become outraged tomorrow with more clarity, afterward we will be able to criticize without deforming the fact so much.
vosotrosindignareis
Si vosotros os indignareis otra vez, comprobad después qué parte de la crítica sigue en pie cuando baje el calor.If you all become outraged again, then check afterward what part of the criticism remains standing when the heat goes down.
ellosindignaren
Algunas escenas que indignaren este año al grupo dejarán una marca más larga que otras mucho más ruidosas.Some scenes that outrage the group this year will leave a longer mark than others that are much noisier.

Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto

Future Perfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohubiere indignado
Cuando yo me hubiere indignado ya y el hecho siga exigiendo lectura, sabré mejor qué parte del calor era mía.When I have already become outraged and the fact still demands reading, I will better know what part of the heat was mine.
hubieres indignado
Cuando te hubieres indignado y la escena siga abierta, verás que el impulso inicial no bastaba para leerla.When you have become outraged and the scene remains open, you will see that the initial impulse was not enough to read it.
élhubiere indignado
Cuando ese gesto hubiere indignado al grupo y aún siga pidiendo explicación, se verá mejor la profundidad del desprecio que arrastra.When that gesture has outraged the group and still keeps asking for explanation, the depth of the contempt it carries will be seen better.
nosotroshubiéremos indignado
Cuando nos hubiéremos indignado y el problema siga sin resolverse, entenderemos mejor qué parte de la crítica faltaba construir.When we have become outraged and the problem remains unresolved, we will better understand what part of the criticism still had to be built.
vosotroshubiereis indignado
Cuando os hubiereis indignado tanto que después cueste ordenar la crítica, veréis el costo de esa rapidez.When you all have become so outraged that afterward it is hard to order the criticism, you will see the cost of that speed.
elloshubieren indignado
Cuando algunas decisiones hubieren indignado tanto que la memoria siga viva mucho después, se leerá mejor la lógica que repetían.When some decisions have outraged so much that the memory remains alive long afterward, the logic they repeated will be better read.

Imperativo Afirmativo

Affirmative Imperative

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yo-
-
indigna
indigna si hace falta, pero vuelve después al hecho con más precisión que ruido.Become outraged if necessary, but return afterward to the fact with more precision than noise.
élindigne
indigne si quiere marcar un límite, pero que no convierta el calor en sustituto de lectura.Let him become outraged if he wants to mark a limit, but let him not turn heat into a substitute for reading.
nosotrosindignemos
indignemos con claridad y no solo con el impulso bruto del primer momento.Let us become outraged with clarity and not only with the raw impulse of the first moment.
vosotrosindignad
indignad con razón, pero no perdáis el centro de la crítica al hacerlo.Become outraged with reason, but do not lose the center of the criticism in doing so.
ellosindignen
indignen al grupo solo si la escena realmente revela el desprecio que parece revelar.Let them outrage the group only if the scene truly reveals the contempt it seems to reveal.

Imperativo Negativo

Negative Imperative

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yo-
-
no indignes
No te no indignes tan pronto que después ya no puedas leer lo ocurrido con limpieza.Do not become outraged so soon that afterward you can no longer read what happened cleanly.
élno indigne
no indigne al grupo con una versión todavía mal leída del hecho.Do not let him outrage the group with a still badly read version of the fact.
nosotrosno indignemos
No nos no indignemos en falso mientras aún no hemos tocado el centro real del problema.Let us not become falsely outraged while we still have not touched the real center of the problem.
vosotrosno indignéis
No os no indignéis solo por el tono si el hecho todavía no ha sido bien leído.Do not become outraged only by the tone if the fact still has not been well read.
ellosno indignen
no indignen tanto la escena como si ya contuviera por sí sola toda la verdad.Do not let them outrage the scene so much as if it already contained by itself the whole truth.
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Practice indignar

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Presenteyo

Yo me ___ menos por el error que por la facilidad con que se lo justifica después.

I am outraged less by the error than by the ease with which it is justified afterward.

Need grammar help?How to form Presente

Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.

Formation

  1. 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
  2. 2Add the present endings for the subject.
  3. 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.

Pattern

-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en

Examples

hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís

Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.

Grammar to master with indignar

Related Spanish grammar topics

Concepts that come up every time you conjugate indignar. Each is a short, focused guide.

Common questions

Indignar conjugation — frequently asked

Short, direct answers to what learners search most about indignar.

What does 'indignar' mean in English?
In Spanish, 'indignar' means to outrage / indignate / anger. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
Is indignar an irregular verb in Spanish?
Indignar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
How do you conjugate indignar in the present tense?
Present tense (Presente) of indignar: yo indigno, tú indignas, él/ella/usted indigna, nosotros indignamos, vosotros indignáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes indignan.
How do you conjugate indignar in the preterite?
Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of indignar: yo indigné, tú indignaste, él/ella/usted indignó, nosotros indignamos, vosotros indignasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes indignaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
What is the imperfect tense of indignar?
Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of indignar: yo indignaba, tú indignabas, él/ella/usted indignaba, nosotros indignábamos, vosotros indignabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes indignaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
What is the past participle of indignar?
The past participle of indignar is 'indignado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he indignado' (I have outrage / indignate / angered), 'has indignado', 'ha indignado'.
What is the gerundio (present participle) of indignar?
The gerundio of indignar is 'indignando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy indignando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.