Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | graduar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | graduando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar graduando. |
graduar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning graduate. In the present tense: yo gradúo, tú gradúas, él/ella gradúa, nosotros graduamos, vosotros graduáis, ellos gradúan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | graduar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | graduando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar graduando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | gradúo | Yo gradúo a mis alumnos cada verano.I graduate my students every summer. |
| tú | gradúas | Tú gradúas a los mejores primero.You graduate the best students first. |
| él | gradúa | Él gradúa a cientos de jóvenes.He graduates hundreds of young people. |
| nosotros | graduamos | Nosotros graduamos a toda la promoción.We graduate the whole class. |
| vosotros | graduáis | Vosotros graduáis a los alumnos en junio.You graduate the students in June. |
| ellos | gradúan | Ellos gradúan a muchos técnicos cada año.They graduate many technicians every year. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he graduado | Yo he graduado a varios alumnos este año.I have graduated several students this year. |
| tú | has graduado | Tú has graduado a los mejores primero.You have graduated the best students first. |
| él | ha graduado | Él ha graduado a cientos de jóvenes.He has graduated hundreds of young people. |
| nosotros | hemos graduado | Nosotros hemos graduado a toda la promoción.We have graduated the whole class. |
| vosotros | habéis graduado | Vosotros habéis graduado a los alumnos en junio.You have graduated the students in June. |
| ellos | han graduado | Ellos han graduado a muchos técnicos este año.They have graduated many technicians this year. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | gradué | Ayer yo gradué a dos alumnos más.Yesterday I graduated two more students. |
| tú | graduaste | Tú graduaste a los mejores primero.You graduated the best students first. |
| él | graduó | Él graduó a cientos de jóvenes.He graduated hundreds of young people. |
| nosotros | graduamos | Nosotros graduamos a toda la promoción.We graduated the whole class. |
| vosotros | graduasteis | Vosotros graduasteis a los alumnos en junio.You graduated the students in June. |
| ellos | graduaron | Ellos graduaron a muchos técnicos ese año.They graduated many technicians that year. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | graduaba | Yo graduaba a mis alumnos cada verano.I used to graduate my students every summer. |
| tú | graduabas | Tú graduabas a los mejores primero.You used to graduate the best students first. |
| él | graduaba | Él graduaba a cientos de jóvenes.He used to graduate hundreds of young people. |
| nosotros | graduábamos | Nosotros graduábamos a toda la promoción.We used to graduate the whole class. |
| vosotros | graduabais | Vosotros graduabais a los alumnos en junio.You used to graduate the students in June. |
| ellos | graduaban | Ellos graduaban a muchos técnicos cada año.They used to graduate many technicians every year. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había graduado | Yo había graduado a mis alumnos antes del acto.I had graduated my students before the ceremony. |
| tú | habías graduado | Tú habías graduado a los mejores ya.You had graduated the best students already. |
| él | había graduado | Él había graduado a muchos jóvenes previamente.He had graduated many young people previously. |
| nosotros | habíamos graduado | Nosotros habíamos graduado a toda la promoción antes.We had graduated the whole class before. |
| vosotros | habíais graduado | Vosotros habíais graduado a los alumnos esa mañana.You had graduated the students that morning. |
| ellos | habían graduado | Ellos habían graduado a muchos técnicos antes del verano.They had graduated many technicians before summer. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube graduado | Cuando yo hube graduado a mis alumnos, empezó la fiesta.When I had graduated my students, the celebration began. |
| tú | hubiste graduado | En cuanto tú hubiste graduado a los mejores, te aplaudieron.As soon as you had graduated the best students, they applauded you. |
| él | hubo graduado | Después de que él hubo graduado a los jóvenes, dio un discurso.After he had graduated the young people, he gave a speech. |
| nosotros | hubimos graduado | Apenas nosotros hubimos graduado a la promoción, entraron las familias.As soon as we had graduated the class, the families came in. |
| vosotros | hubisteis graduado | Una vez que vosotros hubisteis graduado a los alumnos, cerrasteis el salón.Once you had graduated the students, you closed the hall. |
| ellos | hubieron graduado | Cuando ellos hubieron graduado a los técnicos, empezó la música.When they had graduated the technicians, the music started. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | graduaré | Yo graduaré a mis alumnos en junio.I will graduate my students in June. |
| tú | graduarás | Tú graduarás a los mejores primero.You will graduate the best students first. |
| él | graduará | Él graduará a cientos de jóvenes.He will graduate hundreds of young people. |
| nosotros | graduaremos | Nosotros graduaremos a toda la promoción.We will graduate the whole class. |
| vosotros | graduaréis | Vosotros graduaréis a los alumnos este verano.You will graduate the students this summer. |
| ellos | graduarán | Ellos graduarán a muchos técnicos.They will graduate many technicians. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré graduado | Para entonces yo habré graduado a mis alumnos.By then I will have graduated my students. |
| tú | habrás graduado | Tú habrás graduado a los mejores para esa fecha.You will have graduated the best students by that date. |
| él | habrá graduado | Él habrá graduado a cientos de jóvenes antes.He will have graduated hundreds of young people beforehand. |
| nosotros | habremos graduado | Nosotros habremos graduado a toda la promoción ya.We will have graduated the whole class already. |
| vosotros | habréis graduado | Vosotros habréis graduado a los alumnos para entonces.You will have graduated the students by then. |
| ellos | habrán graduado | Ellos habrán graduado a muchos técnicos antes del otoño.They will have graduated many technicians before autumn. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | graduaría | Yo graduaría a más alumnos con más tiempo.I would graduate more students with more time. |
| tú | graduarías | Tú graduarías a los mejores sin dudar.You would graduate the best students without hesitation. |
| él | graduaría | Él graduaría a más jóvenes este año.He would graduate more young people this year. |
| nosotros | graduaríamos | Nosotros graduaríamos a toda la promoción hoy.We would graduate the whole class today. |
| vosotros | graduaríais | Vosotros graduaríais a los alumnos antes de julio.You would graduate the students before July. |
| ellos | graduarían | Ellos graduarían a más técnicos con ayuda.They would graduate more technicians with help. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría graduado | Yo habría graduado a más alumnos con más tiempo.I would have graduated more students with more time. |
| tú | habrías graduado | Tú habrías graduado a los mejores sin dudar.You would have graduated the best students without hesitation. |
| él | habría graduado | Él habría graduado a más jóvenes este año.He would have graduated more young people this year. |
| nosotros | habríamos graduado | Nosotros habríamos graduado a toda la promoción hoy.We would have graduated the whole class today. |
| vosotros | habríais graduado | Vosotros habríais graduado a los alumnos antes de julio.You would have graduated the students before July. |
| ellos | habrían graduado | Ellos habrían graduado a más técnicos con ayuda.They would have graduated more technicians with help. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | gradúe | Es bueno que yo gradúe a mis alumnos este año.It is good that I graduate my students this year. |
| tú | gradúes | Quiero que tú gradúes a los mejores primero.I want you to graduate the best students first. |
| él | gradúe | Es importante que él gradúe a esos jóvenes.It is important that he graduate those young people. |
| nosotros | graduemos | Deseo que nosotros graduemos a toda la promoción.I wish that we graduate the whole class. |
| vosotros | graduéis | Es mejor que vosotros graduéis a los alumnos en junio.It is better that you graduate the students in June. |
| ellos | gradúen | Temo que ellos no gradúen a todos.I fear that they may not graduate everyone. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya graduado | Dudo que yo haya graduado a todos ya.I doubt that I have graduated everyone already. |
| tú | hayas graduado | No creo que tú hayas graduado a los mejores todavía.I do not think that you have graduated the best students yet. |
| él | haya graduado | Es posible que él haya graduado a esos jóvenes ya.It is possible that he has graduated those young people already. |
| nosotros | hayamos graduado | Es probable que nosotros hayamos graduado a la promoción.It is likely that we have graduated the class. |
| vosotros | hayáis graduado | No parece que vosotros hayáis graduado a los alumnos aún.It does not seem that you have graduated the students yet. |
| ellos | hayan graduado | Puede que ellos hayan graduado a muchos técnicos ya.They may have graduated many technicians already. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | graduara | Si yo graduara a más alumnos, me cansaría más.If I graduated more students, I would get more tired. |
| tú | graduaras | Si tú graduaras a los mejores primero, habría orden.If you graduated the best students first, there would be order. |
| él | graduara | Si él graduara a esos jóvenes, se alegrarían mucho.If he graduated those young people, they would be very happy. |
| nosotros | graduáramos | Si nosotros graduáramos a toda la promoción hoy, acabaríamos tarde.If we graduated the whole class today, we would finish late. |
| vosotros | graduarais | Si vosotros graduarais a los alumnos ahora, vendrían sus familias.If you graduated the students now, their families would come. |
| ellos | graduaran | Si ellos graduaran a más técnicos, crecería el centro.If they graduated more technicians, the center would grow. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera graduado | Si yo hubiera graduado a más alumnos, me habría cansado más.If I had graduated more students, I would have gotten more tired. |
| tú | hubieras graduado | Si tú hubieras graduado a los mejores primero, habría habido orden.If you had graduated the best students first, there would have been order. |
| él | hubiera graduado | Si él hubiera graduado a esos jóvenes, se habrían alegrado mucho.If he had graduated those young people, they would have been very happy. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos graduado | Si nosotros hubiéramos graduado a toda la promoción hoy, habríamos acabado tarde.If we had graduated the whole class today, we would have finished late. |
| vosotros | hubierais graduado | Si vosotros hubierais graduado a los alumnos ahora, habrían venido sus familias.If you had graduated the students now, their families would have come. |
| ellos | hubieran graduado | Si ellos hubieran graduado a más técnicos, habría crecido el centro.If they had graduated more technicians, the center would have grown. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | graduare | Si algún día yo graduare a más alumnos, necesitaré ayuda.If someday I should graduate more students, I will need help. |
| tú | graduares | Si tú graduares a los mejores primero, lo entenderán.If you should graduate the best students first, they will understand it. |
| él | graduare | Si él graduare a esos jóvenes, habrá fiesta.If he should graduate those young people, there will be a celebration. |
| nosotros | graduáremos | Si nosotros graduáremos a toda la promoción, cerraremos tarde.If we should graduate the whole class, we will close late. |
| vosotros | graduareis | Si vosotros graduareis a los alumnos hoy, os aplaudirán.If you should graduate the students today, they will applaud you. |
| ellos | graduaren | Si ellos graduaren a más técnicos, tendrán fama.If they should graduate more technicians, they will gain a reputation. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere graduado | Cuando yo hubiere graduado a mis alumnos, descansaré.When I shall have graduated my students, I will rest. |
| tú | hubieres graduado | Cuando tú hubieres graduado a los mejores, sonreirás.When you shall have graduated the best students, you will smile. |
| él | hubiere graduado | Cuando él hubiere graduado a esos jóvenes, dará un discurso.When he shall have graduated those young people, he will give a speech. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos graduado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos graduado a toda la promoción, celebraremos.When we shall have graduated the whole class, we will celebrate. |
| vosotros | hubiereis graduado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis graduado a los alumnos, apagaréis las luces.When you shall have graduated the students, you will turn off the lights. |
| ellos | hubieren graduado | Cuando ellos hubieren graduado a más técnicos, abrirán otro curso.When they shall have graduated more technicians, they will open another course. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | gradúa | Tú, gradúa a esos alumnos hoy.You, graduate those students today. |
| él | gradúe | Que él gradúe a los jóvenes primero.Let him graduate the young people first. |
| nosotros | graduemos | graduemos a toda la promoción ahora.Let us graduate the whole class now. |
| vosotros | graduad | Vosotros, graduad a los alumnos en orden.You, graduate the students in order. |
| ellos | gradúen | Que ellos gradúen a más técnicos.Let them graduate more technicians. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | no gradúes | No no gradúes a nadie sin revisar las notas.Do not graduate anyone without checking the grades. |
| él | no gradúe | Que él no no gradúe a los jóvenes con prisa.Let him not graduate the young people in a hurry. |
| nosotros | no graduemos | No no graduemos a la promoción sin ceremonia.Let us not graduate the class without a ceremony. |
| vosotros | no graduéis | No no graduéis a los alumnos antes de tiempo.Do not graduate the students ahead of time. |
| ellos | no gradúen | Que ellos no no gradúen a nadie sin permiso.Let them not graduate anyone without permission. |
1 / 1
Yo ___ a mis alumnos cada verano.
I graduate my students every summer.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate graduar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about graduar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.