Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | exasperar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | exasperando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar exasperando. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Exasperar conjugation
exasperar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning annoy. In the present tense: yo exaspero, tú exasperas, él/ella exaspera, nosotros exasperamos, vosotros exasperáis, ellos exasperan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #1762-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- exasperar
- Gerundio
- exasperando
- Meaning
- annoy
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 2
Conjugation tables
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Exasperar across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exaspero | Yo exaspero al cajero con mis dudas.I annoy the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | exasperas | Normalmente, tú exasperas a tu hermano con ese silbido.You usually annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exaspera | Hoy, el ruido del taladro exaspera a medio edificio.Today, the sound of the drill annoys half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperamos | A veces, nosotros exasperamos al vecino con música alta.At times, we annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperáis | Ahora, vosotros exasperáis a la profesora con bromas pesadas.Right now, you all annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperan | Casi siempre, los retrasos diarios exasperan al chófer de la línea.Most of the time, the daily delays annoy the driver on the route. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he exasperado | Este año, yo he exasperado al cajero con mis dudas.This year, I have annoyed the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | has exasperado | Últimamente, tú has exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido.Lately, you have annoyed your brother with that whistle. |
| él | ha exasperado | En estos meses, el ruido del taladro ha exasperado a medio edificio.In these months, the sound of the drill has annoyed half the building. |
| nosotros | hemos exasperado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos exasperado al vecino con música alta.So far, we have annoyed the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | habéis exasperado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas.This term, you all have annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | han exasperado | En este tiempo, los retrasos diarios han exasperado al chófer de la línea.During this time, the daily delays have annoyed the driver on the route. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exasperé | Ayer, yo exasperé al cajero con mis dudas.Yesterday, I annoyed the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | exasperaste | Hace un rato, tú exasperaste a tu hermano con ese silbido.A little while ago, you annoyed your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exasperó | Esta mañana, el ruido del taladro exasperó a medio edificio.This morning, the sound of the drill annoyed half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperamos | Anoche, nosotros exasperamos al vecino con música alta.Last night, we annoyed the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperasteis | El sábado, vosotros exasperasteis a la profesora con bromas pesadas.On Saturday, you all annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperaron | Hace poco, los retrasos diarios exasperaron al chófer de la línea.Not long ago, the daily delays annoyed the driver on the route. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exasperaba | Antes, yo exasperaba al cajero con mis dudas.Before, I used to annoy the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | exasperabas | Por entonces, tú exasperabas a tu hermano con ese silbido.Back then, you used to annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exasperaba | En esa época, el ruido del taladro exasperaba a medio edificio.At that time, the sound of the drill used to annoy half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros exasperábamos al vecino con música alta.When that was normal, we used to annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperabais | Hace años, vosotros exasperabais a la profesora con bromas pesadas.Years ago, you all used to annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperaban | En aquellos días, los retrasos diarios exasperaban al chófer de la línea.In those days, the daily delays used to annoy the driver on the route. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había exasperado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había exasperado al cajero con mis dudas.When you arrived, I had already annoyed the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | habías exasperado | Para entonces, tú ya habías exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido.By then, you had already annoyed your brother with that whistle. |
| él | había exasperado | Al volver, el ruido del taladro ya había exasperado a medio edificio.When we came back, the sound of the drill had already annoyed half the building. |
| nosotros | habíamos exasperado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos exasperado al vecino con música alta.Before talking it through, we had already annoyed the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | habíais exasperado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas.When you looked again, you all had already annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | habían exasperado | Para ese momento, los retrasos diarios ya habían exasperado al chófer de la línea.By that moment, the daily delays had already annoyed the driver on the route. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube exasperado | Apenas yo hube exasperado al cajero con mis dudas, todo cambió.As soon as I had annoyed the cashier with my questions, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste exasperado | En cuanto tú hubiste exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido, se notó.The moment you had annoyed your brother with that whistle, it showed. |
| él | hubo exasperado | No bien el ruido del taladro hubo exasperado a medio edificio, hubo ruido.As soon as the sound of the drill had annoyed half the building, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos exasperado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos exasperado al vecino con música alta, seguimos adelante.Once we had annoyed the neighbor with loud music, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis exasperado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron exasperado | En cuanto los retrasos diarios hubieron exasperado al chófer de la línea, el ambiente cambió.The moment the daily delays had annoyed the driver on the route, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exasperaré | Mañana, yo exasperaré al cajero con mis dudas.Tomorrow, I will annoy the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | exasperarás | Dentro de poco, tú exasperarás a tu hermano con ese silbido.Soon, you will annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exasperará | Esta tarde, el ruido del taladro exasperará a medio edificio.This afternoon, the sound of the drill will annoy half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros exasperaremos al vecino con música alta.Next week, we will annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperaréis | Pronto, vosotros exasperaréis a la profesora con bromas pesadas.Before long, you all will annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperarán | Más adelante, los retrasos diarios exasperarán al chófer de la línea.Later on, the daily delays will annoy the driver on the route. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré exasperado | Para entonces, yo ya habré exasperado al cajero con mis dudas.By then, I will already have annoyed the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | habrás exasperado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido.Before closing time, you will already have annoyed your brother with that whistle. |
| él | habrá exasperado | Al final del día, el ruido del taladro ya habrá exasperado a medio edificio.By the end of the day, the sound of the drill will already have annoyed half the building. |
| nosotros | habremos exasperado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos exasperado al vecino con música alta.By tomorrow, we will already have annoyed the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | habréis exasperado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas.Before leaving, you all will already have annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | habrán exasperado | Para esa hora, los retrasos diarios ya habrán exasperado al chófer de la línea.By that hour, the daily delays will already have annoyed the driver on the route. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exasperaría | En un caso así, yo exasperaría al cajero con mis dudas.In a case like that, I would annoy the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | exasperarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú exasperarías a tu hermano con ese silbido.With a little more time, you would annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exasperaría | En esa situación, el ruido del taladro exasperaría a medio edificio.In that situation, the sound of the drill would annoy half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros exasperaríamos al vecino con música alta.With that outlook, we would annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros exasperaríais a la profesora con bromas pesadas.If it came to that, you all would annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperarían | En un día así, los retrasos diarios exasperarían al chófer de la línea.On a day like that, the daily delays would annoy the driver on the route. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría exasperado | En otro momento, yo habría exasperado al cajero con mis dudas.At another moment, I would have annoyed the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | habrías exasperado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido.With a little more margin, you would have annoyed your brother with that whistle. |
| él | habría exasperado | A esas alturas, el ruido del taladro habría exasperado a medio edificio.By then, the sound of the drill would have annoyed half the building. |
| nosotros | habríamos exasperado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos exasperado al vecino con música alta.With that turn, we would have annoyed the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | habríais exasperado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas.At that point, you all would have annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | habrían exasperado | En ese punto, los retrasos diarios habrían exasperado al chófer de la línea.From there, the daily delays would have annoyed the driver on the route. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exaspere | Es mejor que yo exaspere al cajero con mis dudas.It is better that I annoy the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | exasperes | Hace falta que tú exasperes a tu hermano con ese silbido.It is necessary that you annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exaspere | Conviene que el ruido del taladro exaspere a medio edificio.It is wise that the sound of the drill annoy half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperemos | Importa que nosotros exasperemos al vecino con música alta.It matters that we annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros exasperéis a la profesora con bromas pesadas.It may help if you all annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperen | Es posible que los retrasos diarios exasperen al chófer de la línea.It is possible that the daily delays annoy the driver on the route. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya exasperado | Ojalá yo haya exasperado al cajero con mis dudas.Hopefully I have annoyed the cashier with my questions. |
| tú | hayas exasperado | Puede que tú ya hayas exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido.Maybe you already have annoyed your brother with that whistle. |
| él | haya exasperado | Tal vez el ruido del taladro haya exasperado a medio edificio.Perhaps the sound of the drill has annoyed half the building. |
| nosotros | hayamos exasperado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos exasperado al vecino con música alta.Maybe we already have annoyed the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | hayáis exasperado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas.It is likely that you all have annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | hayan exasperado | Puede ser que los retrasos diarios ya hayan exasperado al chófer de la línea.It may be that the daily delays already have annoyed the driver on the route. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exasperara | Si yo exasperara al cajero con mis dudas, se notaría enseguida.If I annoyed the cashier with my questions, it would show right away. |
| tú | exasperaras | Si tú exasperaras a tu hermano con ese silbido, costaría ocultarlo.If you annoyed your brother with that whistle, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | exasperara | Si el ruido del taladro exasperara a medio edificio, daría mucho que hablar.If the sound of the drill annoyed half the building, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | exasperáramos | Si nosotros exasperáramos al vecino con música alta, todo iría por otro lado.If we annoyed the neighbor with loud music, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | exasperarais | Si vosotros exasperarais a la profesora con bromas pesadas, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes, the mood would change. |
| ellos | exasperaran | Si los retrasos diarios exasperaran al chófer de la línea, la escena sería otra.If the daily delays annoyed the driver on the route, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera exasperado | Si yo hubiera exasperado al cajero con mis dudas, aún se recordaría.If I had annoyed the cashier with my questions, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras exasperado | Si tú hubieras exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido, eso habría dejado marca.If you had annoyed your brother with that whistle, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera exasperado | Si el ruido del taladro hubiera exasperado a medio edificio, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the sound of the drill had annoyed half the building, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos exasperado | Si nosotros hubiéramos exasperado al vecino con música alta, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had annoyed the neighbor with loud music, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais exasperado | Si vosotros hubierais exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran exasperado | Si los retrasos diarios hubieran exasperado al chófer de la línea, nada habría quedado igual.If the daily delays had annoyed the driver on the route, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | exasperare | Si yo exasperare al cajero con mis dudas, se notará enseguida.If I annoy the cashier with my questions, it will show right away. |
| tú | exasperares | Si tú exasperares a tu hermano con ese silbido, costará ignorarlo.If you annoy your brother with that whistle, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | exasperare | Si el ruido del taladro exasperare a medio edificio, dará mucho que hablar.If the sound of the drill annoys half the building, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | exasperáremos | Si nosotros exasperáremos al vecino con música alta, todo irá por otro camino.If we annoy the neighbor with loud music, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | exasperareis | Si vosotros exasperareis a la profesora con bromas pesadas, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all annoy the teacher with heavy jokes, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | exasperaren | Si los retrasos diarios exasperaren al chófer de la línea, la escena será distinta.If the daily delays annoy the driver on the route, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere exasperado | Cuando yo hubiere exasperado al cajero con mis dudas, ya se notará.When I have annoyed the cashier with my questions, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres exasperado | En cuanto tú hubieres exasperado a tu hermano con ese silbido, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have annoyed your brother with that whistle, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere exasperado | Cuando el ruido del taladro hubiere exasperado a medio edificio, se verá de inmediato.When the sound of the drill has annoyed half the building, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos exasperado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos exasperado al vecino con música alta, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have annoyed the neighbor with loud music, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis exasperado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis exasperado a la profesora con bromas pesadas, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have annoyed the teacher with heavy jokes, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren exasperado | En cuanto los retrasos diarios hubieren exasperado al chófer de la línea, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the daily delays have annoyed the driver on the route, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | exaspera | exaspera a tu hermano con ese silbido.Annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | exaspere | Que el ruido del taladro exaspere a medio edificio.Let the sound of the drill annoy half the building. |
| nosotros | exasperemos | exasperemos al vecino con música alta.Annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | exasperad | exasperad a la profesora con bromas pesadas.Annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | exasperen | Que los retrasos diarios exasperen al chófer de la línea.Let the daily delays annoy the driver on the route. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no exasperes | No no exasperes a tu hermano con ese silbido.Do not annoy your brother with that whistle. |
| él | no exaspere | Que el ruido del taladro no no exaspere a medio edificio.Let the sound of the drill not annoy half the building. |
| nosotros | no exasperemos | No no exasperemos al vecino con música alta.Let us not annoy the neighbor with loud music. |
| vosotros | no exasperéis | No no exasperéis a la profesora con bromas pesadas.Do not annoy the teacher with heavy jokes. |
| ellos | no exasperen | Que los retrasos diarios no no exasperen al chófer de la línea.Let the daily delays not annoy the driver on the route. |
Free web drill
Practice exasperar
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ al cajero con mis dudas.
I annoy the cashier with my questions.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with exasperar
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate exasperar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Exasperar conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about exasperar.
- What does 'exasperar' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'exasperar' means to annoy. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is exasperar an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Exasperar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate exasperar in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of exasperar: yo exaspero, tú exasperas, él/ella/usted exaspera, nosotros exasperamos, vosotros exasperáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes exasperan.
- How do you conjugate exasperar in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of exasperar: yo exasperé, tú exasperaste, él/ella/usted exasperó, nosotros exasperamos, vosotros exasperasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes exasperaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of exasperar?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of exasperar: yo exasperaba, tú exasperabas, él/ella/usted exasperaba, nosotros exasperábamos, vosotros exasperabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes exasperaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of exasperar?
- The past participle of exasperar is 'exasperado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he exasperado' (I have annoyed), 'has exasperado', 'ha exasperado'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of exasperar?
- The gerundio of exasperar is 'exasperando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy exasperando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
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