Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | examinar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | examinando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar examinando. |
examinar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning examine. In the present tense: yo examino, tú examinas, él/ella examina, nosotros examinamos, vosotros examináis, ellos examinan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | examinar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | examinando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar examinando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examino | Yo examino cada documento con cuidado.I examine each document carefully. |
| tú | examinas | Tú examinas los detalles muy rápido.You examine the details very quickly. |
| él | examina | Él examina la herida con atención.He examines the wound attentively. |
| nosotros | examinamos | Nosotros examinamos el problema desde cerca.We examine the problem from up close. |
| vosotros | examináis | Vosotros examináis cada opción antes de decidir.You examine each option before deciding. |
| ellos | examinan | Ellos examinan las pruebas en silencio.They examine the evidence in silence. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he examinado | Yo he examinado cada documento con cuidado.I have examined each document carefully. |
| tú | has examinado | Tú has examinado los detalles muy rápido.You have examined the details very quickly. |
| él | ha examinado | Él ha examinado la herida con atención.He has examined the wound attentively. |
| nosotros | hemos examinado | Nosotros hemos examinado el problema desde cerca.We have examined the problem from up close. |
| vosotros | habéis examinado | Vosotros habéis examinado cada opción antes de decidir.You have examined each option before deciding. |
| ellos | han examinado | Ellos han examinado las pruebas en silencio.They have examined the evidence in silence. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examiné | Ayer yo examiné cada documento con calma.Yesterday I examined each document calmly. |
| tú | examinaste | Tú examinaste los detalles muy rápido.You examined the details very quickly. |
| él | examinó | Él examinó la herida con atención.He examined the wound attentively. |
| nosotros | examinamos | Nosotros examinamos el problema desde cerca.We examined the problem from up close. |
| vosotros | examinasteis | Vosotros examinasteis cada opción antes de decidir.You examined each option before deciding. |
| ellos | examinaron | Ellos examinaron las pruebas en silencio.They examined the evidence in silence. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examinaba | Yo examinaba cada documento con paciencia.I used to examine each document patiently. |
| tú | examinabas | Tú examinabas los detalles muy rápido.You used to examine the details very quickly. |
| él | examinaba | Él examinaba la herida con atención.He used to examine the wound attentively. |
| nosotros | examinábamos | Nosotros examinábamos el problema desde cerca.We used to examine the problem from up close. |
| vosotros | examinabais | Vosotros examinabais cada opción antes de decidir.You used to examine each option before deciding. |
| ellos | examinaban | Ellos examinaban las pruebas en silencio.They used to examine the evidence in silence. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había examinado | Yo había examinado el documento antes de firmar.I had examined the document before signing. |
| tú | habías examinado | Tú habías examinado los detalles ya.You had examined the details already. |
| él | había examinado | Él había examinado la herida previamente.He had examined the wound previously. |
| nosotros | habíamos examinado | Nosotros habíamos examinado el problema antes.We had examined the problem before. |
| vosotros | habíais examinado | Vosotros habíais examinado cada opción esa mañana.You had examined each option that morning. |
| ellos | habían examinado | Ellos habían examinado las pruebas antes.They had examined the evidence before. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube examinado | Cuando yo hube examinado el documento, hice una nota.When I had examined the document, I made a note. |
| tú | hubiste examinado | En cuanto tú hubiste examinado los detalles, respondiste.As soon as you had examined the details, you answered. |
| él | hubo examinado | Después de que él hubo examinado la herida, llamó al médico.After he had examined the wound, he called the doctor. |
| nosotros | hubimos examinado | Apenas nosotros hubimos examinado el problema, empezó la discusión.As soon as we had examined the problem, the discussion began. |
| vosotros | hubisteis examinado | Una vez que vosotros hubisteis examinado cada opción, elegisteis una.Once you had examined each option, you chose one. |
| ellos | hubieron examinado | Cuando ellos hubieron examinado las pruebas, guardaron silencio.When they had examined the evidence, they fell silent. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examinaré | Yo examinaré cada documento mañana.I will examine each document tomorrow. |
| tú | examinarás | Tú examinarás los detalles con calma.You will examine the details calmly. |
| él | examinará | Él examinará la herida otra vez.He will examine the wound again. |
| nosotros | examinaremos | Nosotros examinaremos el problema mejor.We will examine the problem better. |
| vosotros | examinaréis | Vosotros examinaréis cada opción hoy.You will examine each option today. |
| ellos | examinarán | Ellos examinarán las pruebas completas.They will examine the full evidence. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré examinado | Para entonces yo habré examinado cada documento.By then I will have examined each document. |
| tú | habrás examinado | Tú habrás examinado los detalles para esa hora.You will have examined the details by that time. |
| él | habrá examinado | Él habrá examinado la herida antes.He will have examined the wound beforehand. |
| nosotros | habremos examinado | Nosotros habremos examinado el problema ya.We will have examined the problem already. |
| vosotros | habréis examinado | Vosotros habréis examinado cada opción para entonces.You will have examined each option by then. |
| ellos | habrán examinado | Ellos habrán examinado las pruebas antes de hablar.They will have examined the evidence before speaking. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examinaría | Yo examinaría el documento con más tiempo.I would examine the document with more time. |
| tú | examinarías | Tú examinarías mejor los detalles con calma.You would examine the details better calmly. |
| él | examinaría | Él examinaría la herida con otra luz.He would examine the wound with different light. |
| nosotros | examinaríamos | Nosotros examinaríamos el problema desde otro ángulo.We would examine the problem from another angle. |
| vosotros | examinaríais | Vosotros examinaríais cada opción con paciencia.You would examine each option patiently. |
| ellos | examinarían | Ellos examinarían las pruebas con más atención.They would examine the evidence more attentively. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría examinado | Yo habría examinado el documento con más tiempo.I would have examined the document with more time. |
| tú | habrías examinado | Tú habrías examinado mejor los detalles con calma.You would have examined the details better calmly. |
| él | habría examinado | Él habría examinado la herida con otra luz.He would have examined the wound with different light. |
| nosotros | habríamos examinado | Nosotros habríamos examinado el problema desde otro ángulo.We would have examined the problem from another angle. |
| vosotros | habríais examinado | Vosotros habríais examinado cada opción con paciencia.You would have examined each option patiently. |
| ellos | habrían examinado | Ellos habrían examinado las pruebas con más atención.They would have examined the evidence more attentively. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examine | Es bueno que yo examine cada documento.It is good that I examine each document. |
| tú | examines | Quiero que tú examines los detalles.I want you to examine the details. |
| él | examine | Es importante que él examine la herida.It is important that he examine the wound. |
| nosotros | examinemos | Deseo que nosotros examinemos el problema bien.I wish that we examine the problem well. |
| vosotros | examinéis | Es mejor que vosotros examinéis cada opción.It is better that you examine each option. |
| ellos | examinen | Temo que ellos no examinen las pruebas.I fear that they may not examine the evidence. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya examinado | Dudo que yo haya examinado cada documento ya.I doubt that I have examined each document already. |
| tú | hayas examinado | No creo que tú hayas examinado los detalles todavía.I do not think that you have examined the details yet. |
| él | haya examinado | Es posible que él haya examinado la herida.It is possible that he has examined the wound. |
| nosotros | hayamos examinado | Es probable que nosotros hayamos examinado el problema.It is likely that we have examined the problem. |
| vosotros | hayáis examinado | No parece que vosotros hayáis examinado cada opción aún.It does not seem that you have examined each option yet. |
| ellos | hayan examinado | Puede que ellos hayan examinado las pruebas ya.They may have examined the evidence already. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examinara | Si yo examinara el documento mejor, hallaría el error.If I examined the document better, I would find the mistake. |
| tú | examinaras | Si tú examinaras los detalles, lo entenderías.If you examined the details, you would understand it. |
| él | examinara | Si él examinara la herida bien, sabría qué hacer.If he examined the wound well, he would know what to do. |
| nosotros | examináramos | Si nosotros examináramos el problema más, veríamos la causa.If we examined the problem more, we would see the cause. |
| vosotros | examinarais | Si vosotros examinarais cada opción, decidiríais mejor.If you examined each option, you would decide better. |
| ellos | examinaran | Si ellos examinaran las pruebas, cambiarían de idea.If they examined the evidence, they would change their minds. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera examinado | Si yo hubiera examinado el documento mejor, habría hallado el error.If I had examined the document better, I would have found the mistake. |
| tú | hubieras examinado | Si tú hubieras examinado los detalles, lo habrías entendido.If you had examined the details, you would have understood it. |
| él | hubiera examinado | Si él hubiera examinado la herida bien, habría sabido qué hacer.If he had examined the wound well, he would have known what to do. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos examinado | Si nosotros hubiéramos examinado el problema más, habríamos visto la causa.If we had examined the problem more, we would have seen the cause. |
| vosotros | hubierais examinado | Si vosotros hubierais examinado cada opción, habríais decidido mejor.If you had examined each option, you would have decided better. |
| ellos | hubieran examinado | Si ellos hubieran examinado las pruebas, habrían cambiado de idea.If they had examined the evidence, they would have changed their minds. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | examinare | Si algún día yo examinare ese documento, te avisaré.If someday I should examine that document, I will let you know. |
| tú | examinares | Si tú examinares los detalles, hallarás la respuesta.If you should examine the details, you will find the answer. |
| él | examinare | Si él examinare la herida, sabremos más.If he should examine the wound, we will know more. |
| nosotros | examináremos | Si nosotros examináremos el problema, avanzaremos.If we should examine the problem, we will move forward. |
| vosotros | examinareis | Si vosotros examinareis cada opción, elegiréis bien.If you should examine each option, you will choose well. |
| ellos | examinaren | Si ellos examinaren las pruebas, entenderán la verdad.If they should examine the evidence, they will understand the truth. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere examinado | Cuando yo hubiere examinado el documento, responderé.When I shall have examined the document, I will reply. |
| tú | hubieres examinado | Cuando tú hubieres examinado los detalles, me llamarás.When you shall have examined the details, you will call me. |
| él | hubiere examinado | Cuando él hubiere examinado la herida, decidirá.When he shall have examined the wound, he will decide. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos examinado | Cuando nosotros hubiéremos examinado el problema, hablaremos.When we shall have examined the problem, we will talk. |
| vosotros | hubiereis examinado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis examinado cada opción, actuaréis.When you shall have examined each option, you will act. |
| ellos | hubieren examinado | Cuando ellos hubieren examinado las pruebas, lo sabrán.When they shall have examined the evidence, they will know it. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | examina | Tú, examina bien el documento.You, examine the document well. |
| él | examine | Que él examine la herida ahora.Let him examine the wound now. |
| nosotros | examinemos | examinemos el problema con calma.Let us examine the problem calmly. |
| vosotros | examinad | Vosotros, examinad cada opción primero.You, examine each option first. |
| ellos | examinen | Que ellos examinen las pruebas completas.Let them examine the full evidence. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | — |
| tú | no examines | No no examines el documento con prisa.Do not examine the document in a hurry. |
| él | no examine | Que él no no examine la herida sin guantes.Let him not examine the wound without gloves. |
| nosotros | no examinemos | No no examinemos el problema de forma superficial.Let us not examine the problem superficially. |
| vosotros | no examinéis | No no examinéis cada opción por separado.Do not examine each option separately. |
| ellos | no examinen | Que ellos no no examinen las pruebas sin orden.Let them not examine the evidence without order. |
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Yo ___ cada documento con cuidado.
I examine each document carefully.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate examinar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about examinar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.