Back to verb library
Spanish verb conjugation

Enjuiciar conjugation

enjuiciar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning prosecute. In the present tense: yo enjuicio, tú enjuicias, él/ella enjuicia, nosotros enjuiciamos, vosotros enjuiciáis, ellos enjuician. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.

Rank #1680-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
Infinitive
enjuiciar
Gerundio
enjuiciando
Meaning
prosecute
Pattern
Regular
Difficulty
Level 2
Practice this verb
Conjugation tables

Enjuiciar across the MuyVerbs tense system

Non-finite forms

Infinitivo and Gerundio

Study present continuous
FormSpanishUse
InfinitivoenjuiciarDictionary form and base form for many compound structures.
GerundioenjuiciandoUsed with estar for progressive forms, for example estar enjuiciando.

Presente

Present

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuicio
Yo enjuicio al estafador que engañó al barrio.I prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
enjuicias
Normalmente, tú enjuicias al conductor que huyó de la escena.You usually prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuicia
Hoy, la fiscal del caso enjuicia al exalcalde por soborno.Today, the prosecutor on the case prosecutes the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciamos
A veces, nosotros enjuiciamos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.At times, we prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciáis
Ahora, vosotros enjuiciáis a la banda por todos los robos.Right now, you all prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuician
Casi siempre, los fiscales del estado enjuician a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.Most of the time, the state prosecutors prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.

Pretérito Perfecto

Present Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohe enjuiciado
Este año, yo he enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio.This year, I have prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
has enjuiciado
Últimamente, tú has enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena.Lately, you have prosecuted the driver who fled the scene.
élha enjuiciado
En estos meses, la fiscal del caso ha enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno.In these months, the prosecutor on the case has prosecuted the former mayor for bribery.
nosotroshemos enjuiciado
Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.So far, we have prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotroshabéis enjuiciado
En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos.This term, you all have prosecuted the gang for all the robberies.
elloshan enjuiciado
En este tiempo, los fiscales del estado han enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.During this time, the state prosecutors have prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud.

Pretérito Indefinido

Preterite

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuicié
Ayer, yo enjuicié al estafador que engañó al barrio.Yesterday, I prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
enjuiciaste
Hace un rato, tú enjuiciaste al conductor que huyó de la escena.A little while ago, you prosecuted the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuició
Esta mañana, la fiscal del caso enjuició al exalcalde por soborno.This morning, the prosecutor on the case prosecuted the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciamos
Anoche, nosotros enjuiciamos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.Last night, we prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciasteis
El sábado, vosotros enjuiciasteis a la banda por todos los robos.On Saturday, you all prosecuted the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuiciaron
Hace poco, los fiscales del estado enjuiciaron a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.Not long ago, the state prosecutors prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud.

Pretérito Imperfecto

Imperfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuiciaba
Antes, yo enjuiciaba al estafador que engañó al barrio.Before, I used to prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
enjuiciabas
Por entonces, tú enjuiciabas al conductor que huyó de la escena.Back then, you used to prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuiciaba
En esa época, la fiscal del caso enjuiciaba al exalcalde por soborno.At that time, the prosecutor on the case used to prosecute the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciábamos
Cuando eso era normal, nosotros enjuiciábamos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.When that was normal, we used to prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciabais
Hace años, vosotros enjuiciabais a la banda por todos los robos.Years ago, you all used to prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuiciaban
En aquellos días, los fiscales del estado enjuiciaban a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.In those days, the state prosecutors used to prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.

Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Past Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohabía enjuiciado
Cuando llegaste, yo ya había enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio.When you arrived, I had already prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
habías enjuiciado
Para entonces, tú ya habías enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena.By then, you had already prosecuted the driver who fled the scene.
élhabía enjuiciado
Al volver, la fiscal del caso ya había enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno.When we came back, the prosecutor on the case had already prosecuted the former mayor for bribery.
nosotroshabíamos enjuiciado
Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.Before talking it through, we had already prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotroshabíais enjuiciado
Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos.When you looked again, you all had already prosecuted the gang for all the robberies.
elloshabían enjuiciado
Para ese momento, los fiscales del estado ya habían enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.By that moment, the state prosecutors had already prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud.

Pretérito Anterior

Preterite Anterior

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohube enjuiciado
Apenas yo hube enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio, todo cambió.As soon as I had prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood, everything changed.
hubiste enjuiciado
En cuanto tú hubiste enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena, se notó.The moment you had prosecuted the driver who fled the scene, it showed.
élhubo enjuiciado
No bien la fiscal del caso hubo enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno, hubo ruido.As soon as the prosecutor on the case had prosecuted the former mayor for bribery, there was trouble.
nosotroshubimos enjuiciado
Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos, seguimos adelante.Once we had prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames, we moved on.
vosotroshubisteis enjuiciado
Apenas vosotros hubisteis enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had prosecuted the gang for all the robberies, you checked the result.
elloshubieron enjuiciado
En cuanto los fiscales del estado hubieron enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal, el ambiente cambió.The moment the state prosecutors had prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud, the mood changed.

Futuro

Future

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuiciaré
Mañana, yo enjuiciaré al estafador que engañó al barrio.Tomorrow, I will prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
enjuiciarás
Dentro de poco, tú enjuiciarás al conductor que huyó de la escena.Soon, you will prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuiciará
Esta tarde, la fiscal del caso enjuiciará al exalcalde por soborno.This afternoon, the prosecutor on the case will prosecute the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciaremos
La semana que viene, nosotros enjuiciaremos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.Next week, we will prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciaréis
Pronto, vosotros enjuiciaréis a la banda por todos los robos.Before long, you all will prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuiciarán
Más adelante, los fiscales del estado enjuiciarán a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.Later on, the state prosecutors will prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.

Futuro Perfecto

Future Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohabré enjuiciado
Para entonces, yo ya habré enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio.By then, I will already have prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
habrás enjuiciado
Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena.Before closing time, you will already have prosecuted the driver who fled the scene.
élhabrá enjuiciado
Al final del día, la fiscal del caso ya habrá enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno.By the end of the day, the prosecutor on the case will already have prosecuted the former mayor for bribery.
nosotroshabremos enjuiciado
Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.By tomorrow, we will already have prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotroshabréis enjuiciado
Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos.Before leaving, you all will already have prosecuted the gang for all the robberies.
elloshabrán enjuiciado
Para esa hora, los fiscales del estado ya habrán enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.By that hour, the state prosecutors will already have prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud.

Condicional

Conditional

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuiciaría
En un caso así, yo enjuiciaría al estafador que engañó al barrio.In a case like that, I would prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
enjuiciarías
Con un poco más de tiempo, tú enjuiciarías al conductor que huyó de la escena.With a little more time, you would prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuiciaría
En esa situación, la fiscal del caso enjuiciaría al exalcalde por soborno.In that situation, the prosecutor on the case would prosecute the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciaríamos
Con ese panorama, nosotros enjuiciaríamos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.With that outlook, we would prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciaríais
Llegado el caso, vosotros enjuiciaríais a la banda por todos los robos.If it came to that, you all would prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuiciarían
En un día así, los fiscales del estado enjuiciarían a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.On a day like that, the state prosecutors would prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.

Condicional Perfecto

Conditional Perfect

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohabría enjuiciado
En otro momento, yo habría enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio.At another moment, I would have prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
habrías enjuiciado
Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena.With a little more margin, you would have prosecuted the driver who fled the scene.
élhabría enjuiciado
A esas alturas, la fiscal del caso habría enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno.By then, the prosecutor on the case would have prosecuted the former mayor for bribery.
nosotroshabríamos enjuiciado
Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.With that turn, we would have prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotroshabríais enjuiciado
Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos.At that point, you all would have prosecuted the gang for all the robberies.
elloshabrían enjuiciado
En ese punto, los fiscales del estado habrían enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.From there, the state prosecutors would have prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud.

Subjuntivo Presente

Present Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuicie
Es mejor que yo enjuicie al estafador que engañó al barrio.It is better that I prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
enjuicies
Hace falta que tú enjuicies al conductor que huyó de la escena.It is necessary that you prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuicie
Conviene que la fiscal del caso enjuicie al exalcalde por soborno.It is wise that the prosecutor on the case prosecute the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciemos
Importa que nosotros enjuiciemos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.It matters that we prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciéis
Puede ser útil que vosotros enjuiciéis a la banda por todos los robos.It may help if you all prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuicien
Es posible que los fiscales del estado enjuicien a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.It is possible that the state prosecutors prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.

Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto

Present Perfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohaya enjuiciado
Ojalá yo haya enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio.Hopefully I have prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.
hayas enjuiciado
Puede que tú ya hayas enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena.Maybe you already have prosecuted the driver who fled the scene.
élhaya enjuiciado
Tal vez la fiscal del caso haya enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno.Perhaps the prosecutor on the case has prosecuted the former mayor for bribery.
nosotroshayamos enjuiciado
Quizá nosotros ya hayamos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.Maybe we already have prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotroshayáis enjuiciado
Es probable que vosotros hayáis enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos.It is likely that you all have prosecuted the gang for all the robberies.
elloshayan enjuiciado
Puede ser que los fiscales del estado ya hayan enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.It may be that the state prosecutors already have prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud.

Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto

Imperfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuiciara
Si yo enjuiciara al estafador que engañó al barrio, se notaría enseguida.If I prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood, it would show right away.
enjuiciaras
Si tú enjuiciaras al conductor que huyó de la escena, costaría ocultarlo.If you prosecuted the driver who fled the scene, it would be hard to hide.
élenjuiciara
Si la fiscal del caso enjuiciara al exalcalde por soborno, daría mucho que hablar.If the prosecutor on the case prosecuted the former mayor for bribery, it would give people plenty to talk about.
nosotrosenjuiciáramos
Si nosotros enjuiciáramos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos, todo iría por otro lado.If we prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames, everything would go another way.
vosotrosenjuiciarais
Si vosotros enjuiciarais a la banda por todos los robos, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all prosecuted the gang for all the robberies, the mood would change.
ellosenjuiciaran
Si los fiscales del estado enjuiciaran a varios jefes por fraude fiscal, la escena sería otra.If the state prosecutors prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud, the whole scene would be different.

Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Past Perfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohubiera enjuiciado
Si yo hubiera enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio, aún se recordaría.If I had prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood, it would still be remembered.
hubieras enjuiciado
Si tú hubieras enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena, eso habría dejado marca.If you had prosecuted the driver who fled the scene, that would have left a mark.
élhubiera enjuiciado
Si la fiscal del caso hubiera enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the prosecutor on the case had prosecuted the former mayor for bribery, people would still be talking about it.
nosotroshubiéramos enjuiciado
Si nosotros hubiéramos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames, the day would have gone another way.
vosotroshubierais enjuiciado
Si vosotros hubierais enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had prosecuted the gang for all the robberies, the change would have shown earlier.
elloshubieran enjuiciado
Si los fiscales del estado hubieran enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal, nada habría quedado igual.If the state prosecutors had prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud, nothing would have stayed the same.

Subjuntivo Futuro

Future Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yoenjuiciare
Si yo enjuiciare al estafador que engañó al barrio, se notará enseguida.If I prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood, it will show right away.
enjuiciares
Si tú enjuiciares al conductor que huyó de la escena, costará ignorarlo.If you prosecute the driver who fled the scene, it will be hard to ignore.
élenjuiciare
Si la fiscal del caso enjuiciare al exalcalde por soborno, dará mucho que hablar.If the prosecutor on the case prosecutes the former mayor for bribery, it will give people plenty to talk about.
nosotrosenjuiciáremos
Si nosotros enjuiciáremos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos, todo irá por otro camino.If we prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames, everything will go another way.
vosotrosenjuiciareis
Si vosotros enjuiciareis a la banda por todos los robos, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all prosecute the gang for all the robberies, the mood will change fast.
ellosenjuiciaren
Si los fiscales del estado enjuiciaren a varios jefes por fraude fiscal, la escena será distinta.If the state prosecutors prosecute several bosses for tax fraud, the whole scene will be different.

Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto

Future Perfect Subjunctive

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yohubiere enjuiciado
Cuando yo hubiere enjuiciado al estafador que engañó al barrio, ya se notará.When I have prosecuted the swindler who fooled the neighborhood, it will already show.
hubieres enjuiciado
En cuanto tú hubieres enjuiciado al conductor que huyó de la escena, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have prosecuted the driver who fled the scene, it will be hard not to see.
élhubiere enjuiciado
Cuando la fiscal del caso hubiere enjuiciado al exalcalde por soborno, se verá de inmediato.When the prosecutor on the case has prosecuted the former mayor for bribery, it will show at once.
nosotroshubiéremos enjuiciado
Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos enjuiciado a los culpables sin mirar apellidos, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have prosecuted the guilty ones without looking at surnames, everything will move differently.
vosotroshubiereis enjuiciado
Cuando vosotros hubiereis enjuiciado a la banda por todos los robos, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have prosecuted the gang for all the robberies, the mood will sound different.
elloshubieren enjuiciado
En cuanto los fiscales del estado hubieren enjuiciado a varios jefes por fraude fiscal, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the state prosecutors have prosecuted several bosses for tax fraud, the change will be clear.

Imperativo Afirmativo

Affirmative Imperative

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yo-
-
enjuicia
enjuicia al conductor que huyó de la escena.Prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élenjuicie
Que la fiscal del caso enjuicie al exalcalde por soborno.Let the prosecutor on the case prosecute the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosenjuiciemos
enjuiciemos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.Prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosenjuiciad
enjuiciad a la banda por todos los robos.Prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosenjuicien
Que los fiscales del estado enjuicien a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.Let the state prosecutors prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.

Imperativo Negativo

Negative Imperative

Study tense
PronounFormContext
yo-
-
no enjuicies
No no enjuicies al conductor que huyó de la escena.Do not prosecute the driver who fled the scene.
élno enjuicie
Que la fiscal del caso no no enjuicie al exalcalde por soborno.Let the prosecutor on the case not prosecute the former mayor for bribery.
nosotrosno enjuiciemos
No no enjuiciemos a los culpables sin mirar apellidos.Let us not prosecute the guilty ones without looking at surnames.
vosotrosno enjuiciéis
No no enjuiciéis a la banda por todos los robos.Do not prosecute the gang for all the robberies.
ellosno enjuicien
Que los fiscales del estado no no enjuicien a varios jefes por fraude fiscal.Let the state prosecutors not prosecute several bosses for tax fraud.
Free web drill

Practice enjuiciar

1 / 1

Presenteyo

Yo ___ al estafador que engañó al barrio.

I prosecute the swindler who fooled the neighborhood.

Need grammar help?How to form Presente

Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.

Formation

  1. 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
  2. 2Add the present endings for the subject.
  3. 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.

Pattern

-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en

Examples

hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís

Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.

Grammar to master with enjuiciar

Related Spanish grammar topics

Concepts that come up every time you conjugate enjuiciar. Each is a short, focused guide.

Common questions

Enjuiciar conjugation — frequently asked

Short, direct answers to what learners search most about enjuiciar.

What does 'enjuiciar' mean in English?
In Spanish, 'enjuiciar' means to prosecute. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
Is enjuiciar an irregular verb in Spanish?
Enjuiciar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
How do you conjugate enjuiciar in the present tense?
Present tense (Presente) of enjuiciar: yo enjuicio, tú enjuicias, él/ella/usted enjuicia, nosotros enjuiciamos, vosotros enjuiciáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes enjuician.
How do you conjugate enjuiciar in the preterite?
Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of enjuiciar: yo enjuicié, tú enjuiciaste, él/ella/usted enjuició, nosotros enjuiciamos, vosotros enjuiciasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes enjuiciaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
What is the imperfect tense of enjuiciar?
Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of enjuiciar: yo enjuiciaba, tú enjuiciabas, él/ella/usted enjuiciaba, nosotros enjuiciábamos, vosotros enjuiciabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes enjuiciaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
What is the past participle of enjuiciar?
The past participle of enjuiciar is 'enjuiciado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he enjuiciado' (I have prosecuteed), 'has enjuiciado', 'ha enjuiciado'.
What is the gerundio (present participle) of enjuiciar?
The gerundio of enjuiciar is 'enjuiciando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy enjuiciando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.