Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | desgravar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | desgravando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar desgravando. |
desgravar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning deduct. In the present tense: yo desgravo, tú desgravas, él/ella desgrava, nosotros desgravamos, vosotros desgraváis, ellos desgravan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | desgravar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | desgravando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar desgravando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravo | Yo desgravo el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.I deduct the office rent on the tax return. |
| tú | desgravas | Normalmente, tú desgravas la compra del ordenador este trimestre.You usually deduct the computer purchase this quarter. |
| él | desgrava | Hoy, la contable del barrio desgrava los gastos médicos de la factura anual.Today, the accountant in the neighborhood deducts the medical expenses from the yearly bill. |
| nosotros | desgravamos | A veces, nosotros desgravamos varias donaciones del impuesto.At times, we deduct several donations from the tax bill. |
| vosotros | desgraváis | Ahora, vosotros desgraváis el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.Right now, you all deduct the fuel from the business account. |
| ellos | desgravan | Casi siempre, los autónomos del mercado desgravan las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal.Most of the time, the self-employed vendors at the market deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he desgravado | Este año, yo he desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre más de una vez.This year, I have deducted the computer purchase this quarter more than once. |
| tú | has desgravado | Últimamente, tú has desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual incluso en días raros.Lately, you have deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill even on odd days. |
| él | ha desgravado | En estos meses, la contable del barrio ha desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto sin perder el paso.In these months, the accountant in the neighborhood has deducted several donations from the tax bill without missing a beat. |
| nosotros | hemos desgravado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio con bastante constancia.So far, we have deducted the fuel from the business account quite steadily. |
| vosotros | habéis desgravado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal aun llegando cansados.This term, you all have deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing even when worn out. |
| ellos | han desgravado | En este tiempo, los autónomos del mercado han desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración casi a diario.During this time, the self-employed vendors at the market have deducted the office rent on the tax return almost every day. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravé | Ayer, yo desgravé los gastos médicos de la factura anual justo al final del día.Yesterday, I deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill right at the end of the day. |
| tú | desgravaste | Hace un rato, tú desgravaste varias donaciones del impuesto antes de pedir ayuda.A little while ago, you deducted several donations from the tax bill before asking for help. |
| él | desgravó | Esta mañana, la contable del barrio desgravó el combustible de la cuenta del negocio sin avisar a nadie.This morning, the accountant in the neighborhood deducted the fuel from the business account without warning anyone. |
| nosotros | desgravamos | Anoche, nosotros desgravamos las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal en medio del ruido.Last night, we deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing in the middle of the noise. |
| vosotros | desgravasteis | El sábado, vosotros desgravasteis el alquiler del despacho en la declaración nada más llegar.On Saturday, you all deducted the office rent on the tax return the moment you arrived. |
| ellos | desgravaron | Hace poco, los autónomos del mercado desgravaron la compra del ordenador este trimestre durante todo el turno.Not long ago, the self-employed vendors at the market deducted the computer purchase this quarter through the whole shift. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravaba | Antes, yo desgravaba varias donaciones del impuesto casi por rutina.Before, I used to deduct several donations from the tax bill almost out of habit. |
| tú | desgravabas | Por entonces, tú desgravabas el combustible de la cuenta del negocio sin darle muchas vueltas.Back then, you used to deduct the fuel from the business account without thinking much about it. |
| él | desgravaba | En esa época, la contable del barrio desgravaba las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal cada vez que hacía falta.At that time, the accountant in the neighborhood used to deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing whenever it was needed. |
| nosotros | desgravábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros desgravábamos el alquiler del despacho en la declaración sin hablarlo demasiado.When that was normal, we used to deduct the office rent on the tax return without discussing it much. |
| vosotros | desgravabais | Hace años, vosotros desgravabais la compra del ordenador este trimestre con más calma que ahora.Years ago, you all used to deduct the computer purchase this quarter more calmly than now. |
| ellos | desgravaban | En aquellos días, los autónomos del mercado desgravaban los gastos médicos de la factura anual como si fuera lo habitual.In those days, the self-employed vendors at the market used to deduct the medical expenses from the yearly bill as if it were routine. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había desgravado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal.When you arrived, I had already deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing. |
| tú | habías desgravado | Para entonces, tú ya habías desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.By then, you had already deducted the office rent on the tax return. |
| él | había desgravado | Al volver, la contable del barrio ya había desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre.When we came back, the accountant in the neighborhood had already deducted the computer purchase this quarter. |
| nosotros | habíamos desgravado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual.Before talking it through, we had already deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill. |
| vosotros | habíais desgravado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto.When you looked again, you all had already deducted several donations from the tax bill. |
| ellos | habían desgravado | Para ese momento, los autónomos del mercado ya habían desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.By that moment, the self-employed vendors at the market had already deducted the fuel from the business account. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube desgravado | Apenas yo hube desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio, todo cambió.As soon as I had deducted the fuel from the business account, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste desgravado | En cuanto tú hubiste desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal, se notó.The moment you had deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing, it showed. |
| él | hubo desgravado | No bien la contable del barrio hubo desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración, hubo ruido.As soon as the accountant in the neighborhood had deducted the office rent on the tax return, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos desgravado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre, seguimos adelante.Once we had deducted the computer purchase this quarter, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis desgravado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron desgravado | En cuanto los autónomos del mercado hubieron desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto, el ambiente cambió.The moment the self-employed vendors at the market had deducted several donations from the tax bill, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravaré | Mañana, yo desgravaré la compra del ordenador este trimestre si todo sigue igual.Tomorrow, I will deduct the computer purchase this quarter if things stay the same. |
| tú | desgravarás | Dentro de poco, tú desgravarás los gastos médicos de la factura anual cuando te toque hacerlo.Soon, you will deduct the medical expenses from the yearly bill when it is your turn. |
| él | desgravará | Esta tarde, la contable del barrio desgravará varias donaciones del impuesto apenas tenga ocasión.This afternoon, the accountant in the neighborhood will deduct several donations from the tax bill as soon as there is a chance. |
| nosotros | desgravaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros desgravaremos el combustible de la cuenta del negocio con más tiempo.Next week, we will deduct the fuel from the business account with more time. |
| vosotros | desgravaréis | Pronto, vosotros desgravaréis las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal si no cambia el plan.Before long, you all will deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing unless the plan changes. |
| ellos | desgravarán | Más adelante, los autónomos del mercado desgravarán el alquiler del despacho en la declaración por pura necesidad.Later on, the self-employed vendors at the market will deduct the office rent on the tax return out of sheer necessity. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré desgravado | Para entonces, yo ya habré desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto y nadie se sorprenderá.By then, I will already have deducted several donations from the tax bill, and nobody will be surprised. |
| tú | habrás desgravado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio sin hacer ruido.Before closing time, you will already have deducted the fuel from the business account without making a fuss. |
| él | habrá desgravado | Al final del día, la contable del barrio ya habrá desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal por completo.By the end of the day, the accountant in the neighborhood will already have deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing completely. |
| nosotros | habremos desgravado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración otra vez.By tomorrow, we will already have deducted the office rent on the tax return once again. |
| vosotros | habréis desgravado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre del todo.Before leaving, you all will already have deducted the computer purchase this quarter for good. |
| ellos | habrán desgravado | Para esa hora, los autónomos del mercado ya habrán desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual sin vuelta atrás.By that hour, the self-employed vendors at the market will already have deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill with no turning back. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravaría | En un caso así, yo desgravaría las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal.In a case like that, I would deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing. |
| tú | desgravarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú desgravarías el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.With a little more time, you would deduct the office rent on the tax return. |
| él | desgravaría | En esa situación, la contable del barrio desgravaría la compra del ordenador este trimestre.In that situation, the accountant in the neighborhood would deduct the computer purchase this quarter. |
| nosotros | desgravaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros desgravaríamos los gastos médicos de la factura anual.With that outlook, we would deduct the medical expenses from the yearly bill. |
| vosotros | desgravaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros desgravaríais varias donaciones del impuesto.If it came to that, you all would deduct several donations from the tax bill. |
| ellos | desgravarían | En un día así, los autónomos del mercado desgravarían el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.On a day like that, the self-employed vendors at the market would deduct the fuel from the business account. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría desgravado | En otro momento, yo habría desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual.At another moment, I would have deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill. |
| tú | habrías desgravado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto.With a little more margin, you would have deducted several donations from the tax bill. |
| él | habría desgravado | A esas alturas, la contable del barrio habría desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.By then, the accountant in the neighborhood would have deducted the fuel from the business account. |
| nosotros | habríamos desgravado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal.With that turn, we would have deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing. |
| vosotros | habríais desgravado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.At that point, you all would have deducted the office rent on the tax return. |
| ellos | habrían desgravado | En ese punto, los autónomos del mercado habrían desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre.From there, the self-employed vendors at the market would have deducted the computer purchase this quarter. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgrave | Es mejor que yo desgrave el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.It is better that I deduct the fuel from the business account. |
| tú | desgraves | Hace falta que tú desgraves las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal.It is necessary that you deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing. |
| él | desgrave | Conviene que la contable del barrio desgrave el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.It is wise that the accountant in the neighborhood deduct the office rent on the tax return. |
| nosotros | desgravemos | Importa que nosotros desgravemos la compra del ordenador este trimestre.It matters that we deduct the computer purchase this quarter. |
| vosotros | desgravéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros desgravéis los gastos médicos de la factura anual.It may help if you all deduct the medical expenses from the yearly bill. |
| ellos | desgraven | Es posible que los autónomos del mercado desgraven varias donaciones del impuesto.It is possible that the self-employed vendors at the market deduct several donations from the tax bill. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya desgravado | Ojalá yo haya desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración a tiempo.Hopefully I have deducted the office rent on the tax return in time. |
| tú | hayas desgravado | Puede que tú ya hayas desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre sin contarlo.Maybe you already have deducted the computer purchase this quarter without saying so. |
| él | haya desgravado | Tal vez la contable del barrio haya desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual antes de venir.Perhaps the accountant in the neighborhood has deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill before coming over. |
| nosotros | hayamos desgravado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto por nuestra cuenta.Maybe we already have deducted several donations from the tax bill on our own. |
| vosotros | hayáis desgravado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio mejor de lo esperado.It is likely that you all have deducted the fuel from the business account better than expected. |
| ellos | hayan desgravado | Puede ser que los autónomos del mercado ya hayan desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal desde temprano.It may be that the self-employed vendors at the market already have deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing since early on. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravara | Si yo desgravara los gastos médicos de la factura anual, se notaría enseguida.If I deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill, it would show right away. |
| tú | desgravaras | Si tú desgravaras varias donaciones del impuesto, costaría ocultarlo.If you deducted several donations from the tax bill, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | desgravara | Si la contable del barrio desgravara el combustible de la cuenta del negocio, daría mucho que hablar.If the accountant in the neighborhood deducted the fuel from the business account, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | desgraváramos | Si nosotros desgraváramos las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal, todo iría por otro lado.If we deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | desgravarais | Si vosotros desgravarais el alquiler del despacho en la declaración, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all deducted the office rent on the tax return, the mood would change. |
| ellos | desgravaran | Si los autónomos del mercado desgravaran la compra del ordenador este trimestre, la escena sería otra.If the self-employed vendors at the market deducted the computer purchase this quarter, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera desgravado | Si yo hubiera desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio, aún se recordaría.If I had deducted the fuel from the business account, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras desgravado | Si tú hubieras desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal, eso habría dejado marca.If you had deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera desgravado | Si la contable del barrio hubiera desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the accountant in the neighborhood had deducted the office rent on the tax return, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos desgravado | Si nosotros hubiéramos desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had deducted the computer purchase this quarter, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais desgravado | Si vosotros hubierais desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran desgravado | Si los autónomos del mercado hubieran desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto, nada habría quedado igual.If the self-employed vendors at the market had deducted several donations from the tax bill, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | desgravare | Si yo desgravare la compra del ordenador este trimestre, se notará enseguida.If I deduct the computer purchase this quarter, it will show right away. |
| tú | desgravares | Si tú desgravares los gastos médicos de la factura anual, costará ignorarlo.If you deduct the medical expenses from the yearly bill, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | desgravare | Si la contable del barrio desgravare varias donaciones del impuesto, dará mucho que hablar.If the accountant in the neighborhood deducts several donations from the tax bill, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | desgraváremos | Si nosotros desgraváremos el combustible de la cuenta del negocio, todo irá por otro camino.If we deduct the fuel from the business account, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | desgravareis | Si vosotros desgravareis las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | desgravaren | Si los autónomos del mercado desgravaren el alquiler del despacho en la declaración, la escena será distinta.If the self-employed vendors at the market deduct the office rent on the tax return, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere desgravado | Cuando yo hubiere desgravado varias donaciones del impuesto, ya se notará.When I have deducted several donations from the tax bill, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres desgravado | En cuanto tú hubieres desgravado el combustible de la cuenta del negocio, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have deducted the fuel from the business account, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere desgravado | Cuando la contable del barrio hubiere desgravado las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal, se verá de inmediato.When the accountant in the neighborhood has deducted the work on the premises at each tax closing, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos desgravado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos desgravado el alquiler del despacho en la declaración, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have deducted the office rent on the tax return, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis desgravado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis desgravado la compra del ordenador este trimestre, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have deducted the computer purchase this quarter, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren desgravado | En cuanto los autónomos del mercado hubieren desgravado los gastos médicos de la factura anual, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the self-employed vendors at the market have deducted the medical expenses from the yearly bill, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | desgrava | desgrava el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.Deduct the office rent on the tax return. |
| él | desgrave | Que la contable del barrio desgrave la compra del ordenador este trimestre.Let the accountant in the neighborhood deduct the computer purchase this quarter. |
| nosotros | desgravemos | desgravemos los gastos médicos de la factura anual.Deduct the medical expenses from the yearly bill. |
| vosotros | desgravad | desgravad varias donaciones del impuesto.Deduct several donations from the tax bill. |
| ellos | desgraven | Que los autónomos del mercado desgraven el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.Let the self-employed vendors at the market deduct the fuel from the business account. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no desgraves | No no desgraves varias donaciones del impuesto.Do not deduct several donations from the tax bill. |
| él | no desgrave | Que la contable del barrio no no desgrave el combustible de la cuenta del negocio.Let the accountant in the neighborhood not deduct the fuel from the business account. |
| nosotros | no desgravemos | No no desgravemos las obras del local en cada cierre fiscal.Let us not deduct the work on the premises at each tax closing. |
| vosotros | no desgravéis | No no desgravéis el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.Do not deduct the office rent on the tax return. |
| ellos | no desgraven | Que los autónomos del mercado no no desgraven la compra del ordenador este trimestre.Let the self-employed vendors at the market not deduct the computer purchase this quarter. |
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Yo ___ el alquiler del despacho en la declaración.
I deduct the office rent on the tax return.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate desgravar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about desgravar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.