Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | convivir | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | conviviendo | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar conviviendo. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Convivir conjugation
convivir is a regular Spanish -IR verb meaning live together / coexist. In the present tense: yo convivo, tú convives, él/ella convive, nosotros convivimos, vosotros convivís, ellos conviven. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #1470-IRRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- convivir
- Gerundio
- conviviendo
- Meaning
- live together / coexist
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 1
Conjugation tables
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Convivir across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | convivo | Yo convivo con mis abuelos desde enero.I live together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | convives | Normalmente, tú convives con tu compañero sin pelear.You usually live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | convive | Hoy, la familia del tercero convive con ruido y visitas cada día.Today, the family on the third floor lives together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | convivimos | A veces, nosotros convivimos con poco dinero pero en paz.At times, we live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | convivís | Ahora, vosotros convivís con horarios muy distintos.Right now, you all live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | conviven | Casi siempre, los perros y los gatos conviven en el patio mejor de lo esperado.Most of the time, the dogs and the cats live together in the yard better than expected. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he convivido | Este año, yo he convivido con mis abuelos desde enero.This year, I have lived together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | has convivido | Últimamente, tú has convivido con tu compañero sin pelear.Lately, you have lived together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | ha convivido | En estos meses, la familia del tercero ha convivido con ruido y visitas cada día.In these months, the family on the third floor has lived together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | hemos convivido | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz.So far, we have lived together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | habéis convivido | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis convivido con horarios muy distintos.This term, you all have lived together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | han convivido | En este tiempo, los perros y los gatos han convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado.During this time, the dogs and the cats have lived together in the yard better than expected. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conviví | Ayer, yo conviví con mis abuelos desde enero.Yesterday, I lived together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | conviviste | Hace un rato, tú conviviste con tu compañero sin pelear.A little while ago, you lived together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | convivió | Esta mañana, la familia del tercero convivió con ruido y visitas cada día.This morning, the family on the third floor lived together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | convivimos | Anoche, nosotros convivimos con poco dinero pero en paz.Last night, we lived together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | convivisteis | El sábado, vosotros convivisteis con horarios muy distintos.On Saturday, you all lived together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | convivieron | Hace poco, los perros y los gatos convivieron en el patio mejor de lo esperado.Not long ago, the dogs and the cats lived together in the yard better than expected. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | convivía | Antes, yo convivía con mis abuelos desde enero.Before, I used to live together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | convivías | Por entonces, tú convivías con tu compañero sin pelear.Back then, you used to live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | convivía | En esa época, la familia del tercero convivía con ruido y visitas cada día.At that time, the family on the third floor used to live together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | convivíamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros convivíamos con poco dinero pero en paz.When that was normal, we used to live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | convivíais | Hace años, vosotros convivíais con horarios muy distintos.Years ago, you all used to live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | convivían | En aquellos días, los perros y los gatos convivían en el patio mejor de lo esperado.In those days, the dogs and the cats used to live together in the yard better than expected. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había convivido | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había convivido con mis abuelos desde enero.When you arrived, I had already lived together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | habías convivido | Para entonces, tú ya habías convivido con tu compañero sin pelear.By then, you had already lived together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | había convivido | Al volver, la familia del tercero ya había convivido con ruido y visitas cada día.When we came back, the family on the third floor had already lived together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | habíamos convivido | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz.Before talking it through, we had already lived together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | habíais convivido | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais convivido con horarios muy distintos.When you looked again, you all had already lived together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | habían convivido | Para ese momento, los perros y los gatos ya habían convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado.By that moment, the dogs and the cats had already lived together in the yard better than expected. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube convivido | Apenas yo hube convivido con mis abuelos desde enero, todo cambió.As soon as I had lived together with my grandparents since January, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste convivido | En cuanto tú hubiste convivido con tu compañero sin pelear, se notó.The moment you had lived together with your roommate without fighting, it showed. |
| él | hubo convivido | No bien la familia del tercero hubo convivido con ruido y visitas cada día, hubo ruido.As soon as the family on the third floor had lived together with noise and visitors every day, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos convivido | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz, seguimos adelante.Once we had lived together with little money but in peace, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis convivido | Apenas vosotros hubisteis convivido con horarios muy distintos, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had lived together with very different schedules, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron convivido | En cuanto los perros y los gatos hubieron convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado, el ambiente cambió.The moment the dogs and the cats had lived together in the yard better than expected, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conviviré | Mañana, yo conviviré con mis abuelos desde enero.Tomorrow, I will live together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | convivirás | Dentro de poco, tú convivirás con tu compañero sin pelear.Soon, you will live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | convivirá | Esta tarde, la familia del tercero convivirá con ruido y visitas cada día.This afternoon, the family on the third floor will live together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | conviviremos | La semana que viene, nosotros conviviremos con poco dinero pero en paz.Next week, we will live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | conviviréis | Pronto, vosotros conviviréis con horarios muy distintos.Before long, you all will live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | convivirán | Más adelante, los perros y los gatos convivirán en el patio mejor de lo esperado.Later on, the dogs and the cats will live together in the yard better than expected. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré convivido | Para entonces, yo ya habré convivido con mis abuelos desde enero.By then, I will already have lived together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | habrás convivido | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás convivido con tu compañero sin pelear.Before closing time, you will already have lived together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | habrá convivido | Al final del día, la familia del tercero ya habrá convivido con ruido y visitas cada día.By the end of the day, the family on the third floor will already have lived together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | habremos convivido | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz.By tomorrow, we will already have lived together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | habréis convivido | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis convivido con horarios muy distintos.Before leaving, you all will already have lived together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | habrán convivido | Para esa hora, los perros y los gatos ya habrán convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado.By that hour, the dogs and the cats will already have lived together in the yard better than expected. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conviviría | En un caso así, yo conviviría con mis abuelos desde enero.In a case like that, I would live together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | convivirías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú convivirías con tu compañero sin pelear.With a little more time, you would live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | conviviría | En esa situación, la familia del tercero conviviría con ruido y visitas cada día.In that situation, the family on the third floor would live together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | conviviríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros conviviríamos con poco dinero pero en paz.With that outlook, we would live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | conviviríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros conviviríais con horarios muy distintos.If it came to that, you all would live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | convivirían | En un día así, los perros y los gatos convivirían en el patio mejor de lo esperado.On a day like that, the dogs and the cats would live together in the yard better than expected. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría convivido | En otro momento, yo habría convivido con mis abuelos desde enero.At another moment, I would have lived together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | habrías convivido | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías convivido con tu compañero sin pelear.With a little more margin, you would have lived together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | habría convivido | A esas alturas, la familia del tercero habría convivido con ruido y visitas cada día.By then, the family on the third floor would have lived together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | habríamos convivido | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz.With that turn, we would have lived together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | habríais convivido | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais convivido con horarios muy distintos.At that point, you all would have lived together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | habrían convivido | En ese punto, los perros y los gatos habrían convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado.From there, the dogs and the cats would have lived together in the yard better than expected. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conviva | Es mejor que yo conviva con mis abuelos desde enero.It is better that I live together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | convivas | Hace falta que tú convivas con tu compañero sin pelear.It is necessary that you live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | conviva | Conviene que la familia del tercero conviva con ruido y visitas cada día.It is wise that the family on the third floor live together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | convivamos | Importa que nosotros convivamos con poco dinero pero en paz.It matters that we live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | conviváis | Puede ser útil que vosotros conviváis con horarios muy distintos.It may help if you all live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | convivan | Es posible que los perros y los gatos convivan en el patio mejor de lo esperado.It is possible that the dogs and the cats live together in the yard better than expected. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya convivido | Ojalá yo haya convivido con mis abuelos desde enero.Hopefully I have lived together with my grandparents since January. |
| tú | hayas convivido | Puede que tú ya hayas convivido con tu compañero sin pelear.Maybe you already have lived together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | haya convivido | Tal vez la familia del tercero haya convivido con ruido y visitas cada día.Perhaps the family on the third floor has lived together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | hayamos convivido | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz.Maybe we already have lived together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | hayáis convivido | Es probable que vosotros hayáis convivido con horarios muy distintos.It is likely that you all have lived together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | hayan convivido | Puede ser que los perros y los gatos ya hayan convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado.It may be that the dogs and the cats already have lived together in the yard better than expected. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conviviera | Si yo conviviera con mis abuelos desde enero, se notaría enseguida.If I lived together with my grandparents since January, it would show right away. |
| tú | convivieras | Si tú convivieras con tu compañero sin pelear, costaría ocultarlo.If you lived together with your roommate without fighting, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | conviviera | Si la familia del tercero conviviera con ruido y visitas cada día, daría mucho que hablar.If the family on the third floor lived together with noise and visitors every day, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | conviviéramos | Si nosotros conviviéramos con poco dinero pero en paz, todo iría por otro lado.If we lived together with little money but in peace, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | convivierais | Si vosotros convivierais con horarios muy distintos, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all lived together with very different schedules, the mood would change. |
| ellos | convivieran | Si los perros y los gatos convivieran en el patio mejor de lo esperado, la escena sería otra.If the dogs and the cats lived together in the yard better than expected, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera convivido | Si yo hubiera convivido con mis abuelos desde enero, aún se recordaría.If I had lived together with my grandparents since January, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras convivido | Si tú hubieras convivido con tu compañero sin pelear, eso habría dejado marca.If you had lived together with your roommate without fighting, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera convivido | Si la familia del tercero hubiera convivido con ruido y visitas cada día, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the family on the third floor had lived together with noise and visitors every day, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos convivido | Si nosotros hubiéramos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had lived together with little money but in peace, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais convivido | Si vosotros hubierais convivido con horarios muy distintos, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had lived together with very different schedules, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran convivido | Si los perros y los gatos hubieran convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado, nada habría quedado igual.If the dogs and the cats had lived together in the yard better than expected, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | conviviere | Si yo conviviere con mis abuelos desde enero, se notará enseguida.If I live together with my grandparents since January, it will show right away. |
| tú | convivieres | Si tú convivieres con tu compañero sin pelear, costará ignorarlo.If you live together with your roommate without fighting, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | conviviere | Si la familia del tercero conviviere con ruido y visitas cada día, dará mucho que hablar.If the family on the third floor lives together with noise and visitors every day, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | conviviéremos | Si nosotros conviviéremos con poco dinero pero en paz, todo irá por otro camino.If we live together with little money but in peace, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | conviviereis | Si vosotros conviviereis con horarios muy distintos, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all live together with very different schedules, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | convivieren | Si los perros y los gatos convivieren en el patio mejor de lo esperado, la escena será distinta.If the dogs and the cats live together in the yard better than expected, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere convivido | Cuando yo hubiere convivido con mis abuelos desde enero, ya se notará.When I have lived together with my grandparents since January, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres convivido | En cuanto tú hubieres convivido con tu compañero sin pelear, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have lived together with your roommate without fighting, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere convivido | Cuando la familia del tercero hubiere convivido con ruido y visitas cada día, se verá de inmediato.When the family on the third floor has lived together with noise and visitors every day, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos convivido | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos convivido con poco dinero pero en paz, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have lived together with little money but in peace, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis convivido | Cuando vosotros hubiereis convivido con horarios muy distintos, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have lived together with very different schedules, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren convivido | En cuanto los perros y los gatos hubieren convivido en el patio mejor de lo esperado, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the dogs and the cats have lived together in the yard better than expected, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | convive | convive con tu compañero sin pelear.Live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | conviva | Que la familia del tercero conviva con ruido y visitas cada día.Let the family on the third floor Live together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | convivamos | convivamos con poco dinero pero en paz.Live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | convivid | convivid con horarios muy distintos.Live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | convivan | Que los perros y los gatos convivan en el patio mejor de lo esperado.Let the dogs and the cats Live together in the yard better than expected. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no convivas | No no convivas con tu compañero sin pelear.Do not live together with your roommate without fighting. |
| él | no conviva | Que la familia del tercero no no conviva con ruido y visitas cada día.Let the family on the third floor not live together with noise and visitors every day. |
| nosotros | no convivamos | No no convivamos con poco dinero pero en paz.Let us not live together with little money but in peace. |
| vosotros | no conviváis | No no conviváis con horarios muy distintos.Do not live together with very different schedules. |
| ellos | no convivan | Que los perros y los gatos no no convivan en el patio mejor de lo esperado.Let the dogs and the cats not live together in the yard better than expected. |
Free web drill
Practice convivir
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ con mis abuelos desde enero.
I live together with my grandparents since January.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with convivir
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate convivir. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Convivir conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about convivir.
- What does 'convivir' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'convivir' means to live together / coexist. It is a regular -IR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is convivir an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Convivir is a regular -IR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate convivir in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of convivir: yo convivo, tú convives, él/ella/usted convive, nosotros convivimos, vosotros convivís, ellos/ellas/ustedes conviven.
- How do you conjugate convivir in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of convivir: yo conviví, tú conviviste, él/ella/usted convivió, nosotros convivimos, vosotros convivisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes convivieron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of convivir?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of convivir: yo convivía, tú convivías, él/ella/usted convivía, nosotros convivíamos, vosotros convivíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes convivían. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of convivir?
- The past participle of convivir is 'convivido'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he convivido' (I have live together / coexisted), 'has convivido', 'ha convivido'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of convivir?
- The gerundio of convivir is 'conviviendo'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy conviviendo) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.