Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | aturdir | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | aturdiendo | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar aturdiendo. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Aturdir conjugation
aturdir is a regular Spanish -IR verb meaning stun / daze. In the present tense: yo aturdo, tú aturdes, él/ella aturde, nosotros aturdimos, vosotros aturdís, ellos aturden. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #1378-IRRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- aturdir
- Gerundio
- aturdiendo
- Meaning
- stun / daze
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 1
Conjugation tables
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Aturdir across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdo | Yo aturdo a mi primo con tanta charla.I daze my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | aturdes | Normalmente, tú aturdes al portero con esa luz.You usually daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturde | Hoy, el zumbido de la máquina aturde a todo el taller.Today, the hum of the machine dazes the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdimos | A veces, nosotros aturdimos a la sala con el estruendo.At times, we daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdís | Ahora, vosotros aturdís a los niños con el silbato.Right now, you all daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturden | Casi siempre, los flashes del escenario aturden a media grada en segundos.Most of the time, the stage flashes daze half the stand in seconds. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he aturdido | Este año, yo he aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla.This year, I have dazed my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | has aturdido | Últimamente, tú has aturdido al portero con esa luz.Lately, you have dazed the doorman with that light. |
| él | ha aturdido | En estos meses, el zumbido de la máquina ha aturdido a todo el taller.In these months, the hum of the machine has dazed the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | hemos aturdido | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo.So far, we have dazed the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | habéis aturdido | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis aturdido a los niños con el silbato.This term, you all have dazed the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | han aturdido | En este tiempo, los flashes del escenario han aturdido a media grada en segundos.During this time, the stage flashes have dazed half the stand in seconds. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdí | Ayer, yo aturdí a mi primo con tanta charla.Yesterday, I dazed my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | aturdiste | Hace un rato, tú aturdiste al portero con esa luz.A little while ago, you dazed the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturdió | Esta mañana, el zumbido de la máquina aturdió a todo el taller.This morning, the hum of the machine dazed the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdimos | Anoche, nosotros aturdimos a la sala con el estruendo.Last night, we dazed the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdisteis | El sábado, vosotros aturdisteis a los niños con el silbato.On Saturday, you all dazed the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturdieron | Hace poco, los flashes del escenario aturdieron a media grada en segundos.Not long ago, the stage flashes dazed half the stand in seconds. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdía | Antes, yo aturdía a mi primo con tanta charla.Before, I used to daze my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | aturdías | Por entonces, tú aturdías al portero con esa luz.Back then, you used to daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturdía | En esa época, el zumbido de la máquina aturdía a todo el taller.At that time, the hum of the machine used to daze the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdíamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros aturdíamos a la sala con el estruendo.When that was normal, we used to daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdíais | Hace años, vosotros aturdíais a los niños con el silbato.Years ago, you all used to daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturdían | En aquellos días, los flashes del escenario aturdían a media grada en segundos.In those days, the stage flashes used to daze half the stand in seconds. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había aturdido | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla.When you arrived, I had already dazed my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | habías aturdido | Para entonces, tú ya habías aturdido al portero con esa luz.By then, you had already dazed the doorman with that light. |
| él | había aturdido | Al volver, el zumbido de la máquina ya había aturdido a todo el taller.When we came back, the hum of the machine had already dazed the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | habíamos aturdido | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo.Before talking it through, we had already dazed the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | habíais aturdido | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais aturdido a los niños con el silbato.When you looked again, you all had already dazed the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | habían aturdido | Para ese momento, los flashes del escenario ya habían aturdido a media grada en segundos.By that moment, the stage flashes had already dazed half the stand in seconds. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube aturdido | Apenas yo hube aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla, todo cambió.As soon as I had dazed my cousin with so much talking, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste aturdido | En cuanto tú hubiste aturdido al portero con esa luz, se notó.The moment you had dazed the doorman with that light, it showed. |
| él | hubo aturdido | No bien el zumbido de la máquina hubo aturdido a todo el taller, hubo ruido.As soon as the hum of the machine had dazed the whole workshop, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos aturdido | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo, seguimos adelante.Once we had dazed the room with the roar, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis aturdido | Apenas vosotros hubisteis aturdido a los niños con el silbato, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had dazed the children with the whistle, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron aturdido | En cuanto los flashes del escenario hubieron aturdido a media grada en segundos, el ambiente cambió.The moment the stage flashes had dazed half the stand in seconds, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdiré | Mañana, yo aturdiré a mi primo con tanta charla.Tomorrow, I will daze my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | aturdirás | Dentro de poco, tú aturdirás al portero con esa luz.Soon, you will daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturdirá | Esta tarde, el zumbido de la máquina aturdirá a todo el taller.This afternoon, the hum of the machine will daze the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdiremos | La semana que viene, nosotros aturdiremos a la sala con el estruendo.Next week, we will daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdiréis | Pronto, vosotros aturdiréis a los niños con el silbato.Before long, you all will daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturdirán | Más adelante, los flashes del escenario aturdirán a media grada en segundos.Later on, the stage flashes will daze half the stand in seconds. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré aturdido | Para entonces, yo ya habré aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla.By then, I will already have dazed my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | habrás aturdido | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás aturdido al portero con esa luz.Before closing time, you will already have dazed the doorman with that light. |
| él | habrá aturdido | Al final del día, el zumbido de la máquina ya habrá aturdido a todo el taller.By the end of the day, the hum of the machine will already have dazed the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | habremos aturdido | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo.By tomorrow, we will already have dazed the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | habréis aturdido | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis aturdido a los niños con el silbato.Before leaving, you all will already have dazed the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | habrán aturdido | Para esa hora, los flashes del escenario ya habrán aturdido a media grada en segundos.By that hour, the stage flashes will already have dazed half the stand in seconds. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdiría | En un caso así, yo aturdiría a mi primo con tanta charla.In a case like that, I would daze my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | aturdirías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú aturdirías al portero con esa luz.With a little more time, you would daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturdiría | En esa situación, el zumbido de la máquina aturdiría a todo el taller.In that situation, the hum of the machine would daze the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdiríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros aturdiríamos a la sala con el estruendo.With that outlook, we would daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdiríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros aturdiríais a los niños con el silbato.If it came to that, you all would daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturdirían | En un día así, los flashes del escenario aturdirían a media grada en segundos.On a day like that, the stage flashes would daze half the stand in seconds. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría aturdido | En otro momento, yo habría aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla.At another moment, I would have dazed my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | habrías aturdido | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías aturdido al portero con esa luz.With a little more margin, you would have dazed the doorman with that light. |
| él | habría aturdido | A esas alturas, el zumbido de la máquina habría aturdido a todo el taller.By then, the hum of the machine would have dazed the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | habríamos aturdido | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo.With that turn, we would have dazed the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | habríais aturdido | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais aturdido a los niños con el silbato.At that point, you all would have dazed the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | habrían aturdido | En ese punto, los flashes del escenario habrían aturdido a media grada en segundos.From there, the stage flashes would have dazed half the stand in seconds. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturda | Es mejor que yo aturda a mi primo con tanta charla.It is better that I daze my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | aturdas | Hace falta que tú aturdas al portero con esa luz.It is necessary that you daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturda | Conviene que el zumbido de la máquina aturda a todo el taller.It is wise that the hum of the machine daze the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdamos | Importa que nosotros aturdamos a la sala con el estruendo.It matters that we daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdáis | Puede ser útil que vosotros aturdáis a los niños con el silbato.It may help if you all daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturdan | Es posible que los flashes del escenario aturdan a media grada en segundos.It is possible that the stage flashes daze half the stand in seconds. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya aturdido | Ojalá yo haya aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla.Hopefully I have dazed my cousin with so much talking. |
| tú | hayas aturdido | Puede que tú ya hayas aturdido al portero con esa luz.Maybe you already have dazed the doorman with that light. |
| él | haya aturdido | Tal vez el zumbido de la máquina haya aturdido a todo el taller.Perhaps the hum of the machine has dazed the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | hayamos aturdido | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo.Maybe we already have dazed the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | hayáis aturdido | Es probable que vosotros hayáis aturdido a los niños con el silbato.It is likely that you all have dazed the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | hayan aturdido | Puede ser que los flashes del escenario ya hayan aturdido a media grada en segundos.It may be that the stage flashes already have dazed half the stand in seconds. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdiera | Si yo aturdiera a mi primo con tanta charla, se notaría enseguida.If I dazed my cousin with so much talking, it would show right away. |
| tú | aturdieras | Si tú aturdieras al portero con esa luz, costaría ocultarlo.If you dazed the doorman with that light, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | aturdiera | Si el zumbido de la máquina aturdiera a todo el taller, daría mucho que hablar.If the hum of the machine dazed the whole workshop, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | aturdiéramos | Si nosotros aturdiéramos a la sala con el estruendo, todo iría por otro lado.If we dazed the room with the roar, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | aturdierais | Si vosotros aturdierais a los niños con el silbato, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all dazed the children with the whistle, the mood would change. |
| ellos | aturdieran | Si los flashes del escenario aturdieran a media grada en segundos, la escena sería otra.If the stage flashes dazed half the stand in seconds, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera aturdido | Si yo hubiera aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla, aún se recordaría.If I had dazed my cousin with so much talking, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras aturdido | Si tú hubieras aturdido al portero con esa luz, eso habría dejado marca.If you had dazed the doorman with that light, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera aturdido | Si el zumbido de la máquina hubiera aturdido a todo el taller, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the hum of the machine had dazed the whole workshop, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos aturdido | Si nosotros hubiéramos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had dazed the room with the roar, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais aturdido | Si vosotros hubierais aturdido a los niños con el silbato, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had dazed the children with the whistle, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran aturdido | Si los flashes del escenario hubieran aturdido a media grada en segundos, nada habría quedado igual.If the stage flashes had dazed half the stand in seconds, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | aturdiere | Si yo aturdiere a mi primo con tanta charla, se notará enseguida.If I daze my cousin with so much talking, it will show right away. |
| tú | aturdieres | Si tú aturdieres al portero con esa luz, costará ignorarlo.If you daze the doorman with that light, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | aturdiere | Si el zumbido de la máquina aturdiere a todo el taller, dará mucho que hablar.If the hum of the machine dazes the whole workshop, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | aturdiéremos | Si nosotros aturdiéremos a la sala con el estruendo, todo irá por otro camino.If we daze the room with the roar, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | aturdiereis | Si vosotros aturdiereis a los niños con el silbato, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all daze the children with the whistle, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | aturdieren | Si los flashes del escenario aturdieren a media grada en segundos, la escena será distinta.If the stage flashes daze half the stand in seconds, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere aturdido | Cuando yo hubiere aturdido a mi primo con tanta charla, ya se notará.When I have dazed my cousin with so much talking, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres aturdido | En cuanto tú hubieres aturdido al portero con esa luz, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have dazed the doorman with that light, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere aturdido | Cuando el zumbido de la máquina hubiere aturdido a todo el taller, se verá de inmediato.When the hum of the machine has dazed the whole workshop, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos aturdido | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos aturdido a la sala con el estruendo, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have dazed the room with the roar, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis aturdido | Cuando vosotros hubiereis aturdido a los niños con el silbato, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have dazed the children with the whistle, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren aturdido | En cuanto los flashes del escenario hubieren aturdido a media grada en segundos, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the stage flashes have dazed half the stand in seconds, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | aturde | aturde al portero con esa luz.Daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | aturda | Que el zumbido de la máquina aturda a todo el taller.Let the hum of the machine Daze the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | aturdamos | aturdamos a la sala con el estruendo.Daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | aturdid | aturdid a los niños con el silbato.Daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | aturdan | Que los flashes del escenario aturdan a media grada en segundos.Let the stage flashes Daze half the stand in seconds. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no aturdas | No no aturdas al portero con esa luz.Do not daze the doorman with that light. |
| él | no aturda | Que el zumbido de la máquina no no aturda a todo el taller.Let the hum of the machine not daze the whole workshop. |
| nosotros | no aturdamos | No no aturdamos a la sala con el estruendo.Let us not daze the room with the roar. |
| vosotros | no aturdáis | No no aturdáis a los niños con el silbato.Do not daze the children with the whistle. |
| ellos | no aturdan | Que los flashes del escenario no no aturdan a media grada en segundos.Let the stage flashes not daze half the stand in seconds. |
Free web drill
Practice aturdir
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ a mi primo con tanta charla.
I daze my cousin with so much talking.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with aturdir
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate aturdir. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Aturdir conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about aturdir.
- What does 'aturdir' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'aturdir' means to stun / daze. It is a regular -IR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is aturdir an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Aturdir is a regular -IR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate aturdir in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of aturdir: yo aturdo, tú aturdes, él/ella/usted aturde, nosotros aturdimos, vosotros aturdís, ellos/ellas/ustedes aturden.
- How do you conjugate aturdir in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of aturdir: yo aturdí, tú aturdiste, él/ella/usted aturdió, nosotros aturdimos, vosotros aturdisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes aturdieron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of aturdir?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of aturdir: yo aturdía, tú aturdías, él/ella/usted aturdía, nosotros aturdíamos, vosotros aturdíais, ellos/ellas/ustedes aturdían. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of aturdir?
- The past participle of aturdir is 'aturdido'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he aturdido' (I have stun / dazeed), 'has aturdido', 'ha aturdido'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of aturdir?
- The gerundio of aturdir is 'aturdiendo'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy aturdiendo) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.