Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | abismar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | abismando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar abismando. |
abismar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning stun. In the present tense: yo abismo, tú abismas, él/ella abisma, nosotros abismamos, vosotros abismáis, ellos abisman. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | abismar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | abismando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar abismando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismo | Yo abismo a mi madre con esa llamada.I stun my mother with that phone call. |
| tú | abismas | A menudo, tú abismas a tu hermano con la cifra final.You often stun your brother with the final figure. |
| él | abisma | La noticia del juicio abisma al publico de la sala en dos minutos.The news from the trial stuns the audience in the hall in two minutes. |
| nosotros | abismamos | A veces, nosotros abismamos a los vecinos con un cambio tan brusco.At times, we stun the neighbors with such a sudden change. |
| vosotros | abismáis | Vosotros abismáis a vuestro equipo con la sancion completa.You all stun your whole team with the full sanction. |
| ellos | abisman | Muchas veces, los titulares de la noche abisman a todos en la mesa con una sola frase.Many times, the late-night headlines stun everyone at the table with a single sentence. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he abismado | Este año, yo he abismado a la prensa con el giro del caso.This year, I have stuned the press with the turn in the case. |
| tú | has abismado | Últimamente, tú has abismado a media oficina con ese correo.Lately, you have stuned half the office with that email. |
| él | ha abismado | En estos meses, la noticia del juicio ha abismado al jurado con la foto ampliada.In these months, the news from the trial has stuned the jury with the enlarged photograph. |
| nosotros | hemos abismado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos abismado a la familia con la segunda version.So far, we have stuned the family with the second version. |
| vosotros | habéis abismado | En estas semanas, vosotros habéis abismado a los lectores con el ultimo capitulo.In these weeks, you all have stuned the readers with the final chapter. |
| ellos | han abismado | En este tiempo, los titulares de la noche han abismado a la ciudad con un corte tan largo.During this time, the late-night headlines have stuned the city with such a long outage. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismé | Ayer, yo abismé a los oyentes con el anuncio del cierre.Yesterday, I stuned the listeners with the closure announcement. |
| tú | abismaste | Hace un rato, tú abismaste a la plantilla con los despidos de golpe.A little while ago, you stuned the staff with layoffs all at once. |
| él | abismó | Esta mañana, la noticia del juicio abismó a los testigos con la grabacion entera.This morning, the news from the trial stuned the witnesses with the full recording. |
| nosotros | abismamos | Anoche, nosotros abismamos a la aficion con la venta del capitan.Last night, we stuned the fans with the sale of the captain. |
| vosotros | abismasteis | El sábado, vosotros abismasteis a la clase con el resultado del examen.On Saturday, you all stuned the class with the result of the exam. |
| ellos | abismaron | Hace poco, los titulares de la noche abismaron a los medicos con aquel informe.Not long ago, the late-night headlines stuned the doctors with that report. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismaba | Antes, yo abismaba a mi madre con esa llamada, sin perder otro minuto.Before, I used to stun my mother with that phone call, without losing another minute. |
| tú | abismabas | Por entonces, tú abismabas a tu hermano con la cifra final, cuando el aire ya pesaba.Back then, you used to stun your brother with the final figure, as the air was already getting heavy. |
| él | abismaba | En esa época, la noticia del juicio abismaba al publico de la sala en dos minutos, aunque nadie daba mas pistas.At that time, the news from the trial used to stun the audience in the hall in two minutes, although nobody was giving any more clues. |
| nosotros | abismábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros abismábamos a los vecinos con un cambio tan brusco, con margen cada vez mas corto.When that was normal, we used to stun the neighbors with such a sudden change, with less and less room to spare. |
| vosotros | abismabais | Hace años, vosotros abismabais a vuestro equipo con la sancion completa, mientras seguia la misma fila.Years ago, you all used to stun your whole team with the full sanction, while the same line kept moving. |
| ellos | abismaban | En aquellos días, los titulares de la noche abismaban a todos en la mesa con una sola frase, antes de que cerraran todo.In those days, the late-night headlines used to stun everyone at the table with a single sentence, before everything shut down. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había abismado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había abismado a la prensa con el giro del caso, despues de una espera larguisima.When you arrived, I had already stuned the press with the turn in the case, after an extremely long wait. |
| tú | habías abismado | Para entonces, tú ya habías abismado a media oficina con ese correo, con todo el mundo mirando.By then, you had already stuned half the office with that email, with everyone watching. |
| él | había abismado | Al volver, la noticia del juicio ya había abismado al jurado con la foto ampliada, aunque quedaba trabajo pendiente.When we came back, the news from the trial had already stuned the jury with the enlarged photograph, although there was still work left. |
| nosotros | habíamos abismado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos abismado a la familia con la segunda version, sin dejarlo para mas tarde.Before talking it through, we had already stuned the family with the second version, without putting it off any longer. |
| vosotros | habíais abismado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais abismado a los lectores con el ultimo capitulo, con el reloj ya apretando.When you looked again, you all had already stuned the readers with the final chapter, with the clock already pressing. |
| ellos | habían abismado | Para ese momento, los titulares de la noche ya habían abismado a la ciudad con un corte tan largo, aunque el sitio seguia revuelto.By that moment, the late-night headlines had already stuned the city with such a long outage, although the place was still a mess. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube abismado | Apenas yo hube abismado a los oyentes con el anuncio del cierre, mientras todos iban con prisa, todo cambió.As soon as I had stuned the listeners with the closure announcement, while everyone was in a hurry, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste abismado | En cuanto tú hubiste abismado a la plantilla con los despidos de golpe, antes de que llamaran otra vez, se notó.The moment you had stuned the staff with layoffs all at once, before they called again, it showed. |
| él | hubo abismado | No bien la noticia del juicio hubo abismado a los testigos con la grabacion entera, despues del primer aviso, hubo ruido.As soon as the news from the trial had stuned the witnesses with the full recording, after the first warning, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos abismado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos abismado a la aficion con la venta del capitan, sin mirar a los lados, seguimos adelante.Once we had stuned the fans with the sale of the captain, without looking to either side, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis abismado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis abismado a la clase con el resultado del examen, cuando ya caia la tarde, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had stuned the class with the result of the exam, as evening was already falling, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron abismado | En cuanto los titulares de la noche hubieron abismado a los medicos con aquel informe, porque no habia otra salida, el ambiente cambió.The moment the late-night headlines had stuned the doctors with that report, because there was no other way out, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismaré | Mañana, yo abismaré a mi madre con esa llamada, con la ventana todavia abierta.Tomorrow, I will stun my mother with that phone call, with the window still open. |
| tú | abismarás | Dentro de poco, tú abismarás a tu hermano con la cifra final, tras una manana bastante larga.Soon, you will stun your brother with the final figure, after a fairly long morning. |
| él | abismará | Esta tarde, la noticia del juicio abismará al publico de la sala en dos minutos, aunque seguia el mismo desorden.This afternoon, the news from the trial will stun the audience in the hall in two minutes, although the same disorder was still there. |
| nosotros | abismaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros abismaremos a los vecinos con un cambio tan brusco, mientras alguien pedia otra cosa.Next week, we will stun the neighbors with such a sudden change, while someone else was asking for something new. |
| vosotros | abismaréis | Pronto, vosotros abismaréis a vuestro equipo con la sancion completa, antes de que llegara mas gente.Before long, you all will stun your whole team with the full sanction, before more people arrived. |
| ellos | abismarán | Más adelante, los titulares de la noche abismarán a todos en la mesa con una sola frase, con una tension dificil de esconder.Later on, the late-night headlines will stun everyone at the table with a single sentence, with a tension that was hard to hide. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré abismado | Para entonces, yo ya habré abismado a la prensa con el giro del caso, sin volver sobre lo mismo.By then, I will already have stuned the press with the turn in the case, without going back over the same point. |
| tú | habrás abismado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás abismado a media oficina con ese correo, cuando el pasillo seguia lleno.Before closing time, you will already have stuned half the office with that email, while the hallway was still crowded. |
| él | habrá abismado | Al final del día, la noticia del juicio ya habrá abismado al jurado con la foto ampliada, aunque nadie lo puso facil.By the end of the day, the news from the trial will already have stuned the jury with the enlarged photograph, although nobody made it easy. |
| nosotros | habremos abismado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos abismado a la familia con la segunda version, con muy poco hueco para maniobrar.By tomorrow, we will already have stuned the family with the second version, with very little room to manoeuvre. |
| vosotros | habréis abismado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis abismado a los lectores con el ultimo capitulo, mientras se torcia el plan del dia.Before leaving, you all will already have stuned the readers with the final chapter, while the day's plan was coming apart. |
| ellos | habrán abismado | Para esa hora, los titulares de la noche ya habrán abismado a la ciudad con un corte tan largo, antes de que cambiara el turno.By that hour, the late-night headlines will already have stuned the city with such a long outage, before the shift changed. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismaría | En un caso así, yo abismaría a los oyentes con el anuncio del cierre, despues de otra llamada incomoda.In a case like that, I would stun the listeners with the closure announcement, after another awkward call. |
| tú | abismarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú abismarías a la plantilla con los despidos de golpe, con la cabeza en otra parte.With a little more time, you would stun the staff with layoffs all at once, with the mind somewhere else. |
| él | abismaría | En esa situación, la noticia del juicio abismaría a los testigos con la grabacion entera, aunque seguia faltando tiempo.In that situation, the news from the trial would stun the witnesses with the full recording, although time was still running short. |
| nosotros | abismaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros abismaríamos a la aficion con la venta del capitan, sin hacer mas comentarios.With that outlook, we would stun the fans with the sale of the captain, without making any more comments. |
| vosotros | abismaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros abismaríais a la clase con el resultado del examen, con el cuerpo ya cansado.If it came to that, you all would stun the class with the result of the exam, with the body already tired. |
| ellos | abismarían | En un día así, los titulares de la noche abismarían a los medicos con aquel informe, aunque el dia venia torcido.On a day like that, the late-night headlines would stun the doctors with that report, although the day had started badly. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría abismado | En otro momento, yo habría abismado a mi madre con esa llamada, mientras el resto seguia dentro.At another moment, I would have stuned my mother with that phone call, while the others stayed inside. |
| tú | habrías abismado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías abismado a tu hermano con la cifra final, antes de oir el segundo timbre.With a little more margin, you would have stuned your brother with the final figure, before the second bell rang. |
| él | habría abismado | A esas alturas, la noticia del juicio habría abismado al publico de la sala en dos minutos, despues de moverlo todo otra vez.By then, the news from the trial would have stuned the audience in the hall in two minutes, after moving everything around again. |
| nosotros | habríamos abismado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos abismado a los vecinos con un cambio tan brusco, sin cambiar de idea a mitad.With that turn, we would have stuned the neighbors with such a sudden change, without changing course halfway through. |
| vosotros | habríais abismado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais abismado a vuestro equipo con la sancion completa, cuando la luz ya bajaba.At that point, you all would have stuned your whole team with the full sanction, as the light was already fading. |
| ellos | habrían abismado | En ese punto, los titulares de la noche habrían abismado a todos en la mesa con una sola frase, porque hacia falta resolverlo ya.From there, the late-night headlines would have stuned everyone at the table with a single sentence, because it had to be dealt with at once. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abisme | Es mejor que yo abisme a la prensa con el giro del caso, con la ventana todavia abierta.It is better that I stun the press with the turn in the case, with the window still open. |
| tú | abismes | Hace falta que tú abismes a media oficina con ese correo, tras una manana bastante larga.It is necessary that you stun half the office with that email, after a fairly long morning. |
| él | abisme | Conviene que la noticia del juicio abisme al jurado con la foto ampliada, aunque seguia el mismo desorden.It is wise that the news from the trial stun the jury with the enlarged photograph, although the same disorder was still there. |
| nosotros | abismemos | Importa que nosotros abismemos a la familia con la segunda version, mientras alguien pedia otra cosa.It matters that we stun the family with the second version, while someone else was asking for something new. |
| vosotros | abisméis | Puede ser útil que vosotros abisméis a los lectores con el ultimo capitulo, antes de que llegara mas gente.It may help if you all stun the readers with the final chapter, before more people arrived. |
| ellos | abismen | Es posible que los titulares de la noche abismen a la ciudad con un corte tan largo, con una tension dificil de esconder.It is possible that the late-night headlines stun the city with such a long outage, with a tension that was hard to hide. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya abismado | Ojalá yo haya abismado a los oyentes con el anuncio del cierre, sin volver sobre lo mismo a tiempo.Hopefully I have stuned the listeners with the closure announcement, without going back over the same point in time. |
| tú | hayas abismado | Puede que tú ya hayas abismado a la plantilla con los despidos de golpe, cuando el pasillo seguia lleno sin contarlo.Maybe you already have stuned the staff with layoffs all at once, while the hallway was still crowded without saying so. |
| él | haya abismado | Tal vez la noticia del juicio haya abismado a los testigos con la grabacion entera, aunque nadie lo puso facil antes de venir.Perhaps the news from the trial has stuned the witnesses with the full recording, although nobody made it easy before coming over. |
| nosotros | hayamos abismado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos abismado a la aficion con la venta del capitan, con muy poco hueco para maniobrar por nuestra cuenta.Maybe we already have stuned the fans with the sale of the captain, with very little room to manoeuvre on our own. |
| vosotros | hayáis abismado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis abismado a la clase con el resultado del examen, mientras se torcia el plan del dia mejor de lo esperado.It is likely that you all have stuned the class with the result of the exam, while the day's plan was coming apart better than expected. |
| ellos | hayan abismado | Puede ser que los titulares de la noche ya hayan abismado a los medicos con aquel informe, antes de que cambiara el turno desde temprano.It may be that the late-night headlines already have stuned the doctors with that report, before the shift changed since early on. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismara | Si yo abismara a mi madre con esa llamada, despues de otra llamada incomoda, se notaría enseguida.If I stuned my mother with that phone call, after another awkward call, it would show right away. |
| tú | abismaras | Si tú abismaras a tu hermano con la cifra final, con la cabeza en otra parte, costaría ocultarlo.If you stuned your brother with the final figure, with the mind somewhere else, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | abismara | Si la noticia del juicio abismara al publico de la sala en dos minutos, aunque seguia faltando tiempo, daría mucho que hablar.If the news from the trial stuned the audience in the hall in two minutes, although time was still running short, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | abismáramos | Si nosotros abismáramos a los vecinos con un cambio tan brusco, sin hacer mas comentarios, todo iría por otro lado.If we stuned the neighbors with such a sudden change, without making any more comments, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | abismarais | Si vosotros abismarais a vuestro equipo con la sancion completa, con el cuerpo ya cansado, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all stuned your whole team with the full sanction, with the body already tired, the mood would change. |
| ellos | abismaran | Si los titulares de la noche abismaran a todos en la mesa con una sola frase, aunque el dia venia torcido, la escena sería otra.If the late-night headlines stuned everyone at the table with a single sentence, although the day had started badly, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera abismado | Si yo hubiera abismado a la prensa con el giro del caso, mientras el resto seguia dentro, aún se recordaría.If I had stuned the press with the turn in the case, while the others stayed inside, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras abismado | Si tú hubieras abismado a media oficina con ese correo, antes de oir el segundo timbre, eso habría dejado marca.If you had stuned half the office with that email, before the second bell rang, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera abismado | Si la noticia del juicio hubiera abismado al jurado con la foto ampliada, despues de moverlo todo otra vez, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the news from the trial had stuned the jury with the enlarged photograph, after moving everything around again, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos abismado | Si nosotros hubiéramos abismado a la familia con la segunda version, sin cambiar de idea a mitad, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had stuned the family with the second version, without changing course halfway through, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais abismado | Si vosotros hubierais abismado a los lectores con el ultimo capitulo, cuando la luz ya bajaba, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had stuned the readers with the final chapter, as the light was already fading, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran abismado | Si los titulares de la noche hubieran abismado a la ciudad con un corte tan largo, porque hacia falta resolverlo ya, nada habría quedado igual.If the late-night headlines had stuned the city with such a long outage, because it had to be dealt with at once, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | abismare | Si yo abismare a los oyentes con el anuncio del cierre, con la ventana todavia abierta, se notará enseguida.If I stun the listeners with the closure announcement, with the window still open, it will show right away. |
| tú | abismares | Si tú abismares a la plantilla con los despidos de golpe, tras una manana bastante larga, costará ignorarlo.If you stun the staff with layoffs all at once, after a fairly long morning, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | abismare | Si la noticia del juicio abismare a los testigos con la grabacion entera, aunque seguia el mismo desorden, dará mucho que hablar.If the news from the trial stuns the witnesses with the full recording, although the same disorder was still there, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | abismáremos | Si nosotros abismáremos a la aficion con la venta del capitan, mientras alguien pedia otra cosa, todo irá por otro camino.If we stun the fans with the sale of the captain, while someone else was asking for something new, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | abismareis | Si vosotros abismareis a la clase con el resultado del examen, antes de que llegara mas gente, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all stun the class with the result of the exam, before more people arrived, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | abismaren | Si los titulares de la noche abismaren a los medicos con aquel informe, con una tension dificil de esconder, la escena será distinta.If the late-night headlines stun the doctors with that report, with a tension that was hard to hide, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere abismado | Cuando yo hubiere abismado a mi madre con esa llamada, sin volver sobre lo mismo, ya se notará.When I have stuned my mother with that phone call, without going back over the same point, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres abismado | En cuanto tú hubieres abismado a tu hermano con la cifra final, cuando el pasillo seguia lleno, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have stuned your brother with the final figure, while the hallway was still crowded, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere abismado | Cuando la noticia del juicio hubiere abismado al publico de la sala en dos minutos, aunque nadie lo puso facil, se verá de inmediato.When the news from the trial has stuned the audience in the hall in two minutes, although nobody made it easy, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos abismado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos abismado a los vecinos con un cambio tan brusco, con muy poco hueco para maniobrar, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have stuned the neighbors with such a sudden change, with very little room to manoeuvre, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis abismado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis abismado a vuestro equipo con la sancion completa, mientras se torcia el plan del dia, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have stuned your whole team with the full sanction, while the day's plan was coming apart, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren abismado | En cuanto los titulares de la noche hubieren abismado a todos en la mesa con una sola frase, antes de que cambiara el turno, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the late-night headlines have stuned everyone at the table with a single sentence, before the shift changed, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | abisma | abisma a media oficina con ese correo, con la cabeza en otra parte.Stun half the office with that email, with the mind somewhere else. |
| él | abisme | Que la noticia del juicio abisme al jurado con la foto ampliada, aunque seguia faltando tiempo.Let the news from the trial stun the jury with the enlarged photograph, although time was still running short. |
| nosotros | abismemos | abismemos a la familia con la segunda version, sin hacer mas comentarios.Stun the family with the second version, without making any more comments. |
| vosotros | abismad | abismad a los lectores con el ultimo capitulo, con el cuerpo ya cansado.Stun the readers with the final chapter, with the body already tired. |
| ellos | abismen | Que los titulares de la noche abismen a la ciudad con un corte tan largo, aunque el dia venia torcido.Let the late-night headlines stun the city with such a long outage, although the day had started badly. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no abismes | No no abismes a la plantilla con los despidos de golpe, antes de oir el segundo timbre.Do not stun the staff with layoffs all at once, before the second bell rang. |
| él | no abisme | Que la noticia del juicio no no abisme a los testigos con la grabacion entera, despues de moverlo todo otra vez.Let the news from the trial not stun the witnesses with the full recording, after moving everything around again. |
| nosotros | no abismemos | No no abismemos a la aficion con la venta del capitan, sin cambiar de idea a mitad.Let us not stun the fans with the sale of the captain, without changing course halfway through. |
| vosotros | no abisméis | No no abisméis a la clase con el resultado del examen, cuando la luz ya bajaba.Do not stun the class with the result of the exam, as the light was already fading. |
| ellos | no abismen | Que los titulares de la noche no no abismen a los medicos con aquel informe, porque hacia falta resolverlo ya.Let the late-night headlines not stun the doctors with that report, because it had to be dealt with at once. |
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Yo ___ a mi madre con esa llamada.
I stun my mother with that phone call.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate abismar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about abismar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.