Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | testimoniar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | testimoniando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar testimoniando. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Testimoniar conjugation
testimoniar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning testify. In the present tense: yo testimonio, tú testimonias, él/ella testimonia, nosotros testimoniamos, vosotros testimoniáis, ellos testimonian. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #2075-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- testimoniar
- Gerundio
- testimoniando
- Meaning
- testify
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 2
Conjugation tables
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Testimoniar across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimonio | Yo testimonio ante la jueza sin temblar.I testify before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | testimonias | Normalmente, tú testimonias sobre lo que viste en la puerta.You usually testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimonia | Hoy, la vecina del quinto testimonia contra el conductor esa mañana.Today, the neighbor on the fifth floor testifies against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniamos | A veces, nosotros testimoniamos a favor del portero.At times, we testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniáis | Ahora, vosotros testimoniáis en el juicio del lunes.Right now, you all testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimonian | Casi siempre, los testigos del choque testimonian sobre el ruido de la madrugada.Most of the time, the witnesses to the crash testify about the noise before dawn. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he testimoniado | Este año, yo he testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar.This year, I have testified before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | has testimoniado | Últimamente, tú has testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Lately, you have testified about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | ha testimoniado | En estos meses, la vecina del quinto ha testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana.In these months, the neighbor on the fifth floor has testified against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | hemos testimoniado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos testimoniado a favor del portero.So far, we have testified for the doorman. |
| vosotros | habéis testimoniado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis testimoniado en el juicio del lunes.This term, you all have testified at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | han testimoniado | En este tiempo, los testigos del choque han testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada.During this time, the witnesses to the crash have testified about the noise before dawn. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimonié | Ayer, yo testimonié ante la jueza sin temblar.Yesterday, I testified before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | testimoniaste | Hace un rato, tú testimoniaste sobre lo que viste en la puerta.A little while ago, you testified about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimonió | Esta mañana, la vecina del quinto testimonió contra el conductor esa mañana.This morning, the neighbor on the fifth floor testified against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniamos | Anoche, nosotros testimoniamos a favor del portero.Last night, we testified for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniasteis | El sábado, vosotros testimoniasteis en el juicio del lunes.On Saturday, you all testified at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimoniaron | Hace poco, los testigos del choque testimoniaron sobre el ruido de la madrugada.Not long ago, the witnesses to the crash testified about the noise before dawn. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimoniaba | Antes, yo testimoniaba ante la jueza sin temblar.Before, I used to testify before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | testimoniabas | Por entonces, tú testimoniabas sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Back then, you used to testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimoniaba | En esa época, la vecina del quinto testimoniaba contra el conductor esa mañana.At that time, the neighbor on the fifth floor used to testify against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros testimoniábamos a favor del portero.When that was normal, we used to testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniabais | Hace años, vosotros testimoniabais en el juicio del lunes.Years ago, you all used to testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimoniaban | En aquellos días, los testigos del choque testimoniaban sobre el ruido de la madrugada.In those days, the witnesses to the crash used to testify about the noise before dawn. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había testimoniado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar.When you arrived, I had already testified before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | habías testimoniado | Para entonces, tú ya habías testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta.By then, you had already testified about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | había testimoniado | Al volver, la vecina del quinto ya había testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana.When we came back, the neighbor on the fifth floor had already testified against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | habíamos testimoniado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos testimoniado a favor del portero.Before talking it through, we had already testified for the doorman. |
| vosotros | habíais testimoniado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais testimoniado en el juicio del lunes.When you looked again, you all had already testified at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | habían testimoniado | Para ese momento, los testigos del choque ya habían testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada.By that moment, the witnesses to the crash had already testified about the noise before dawn. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube testimoniado | Apenas yo hube testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar, todo cambió.As soon as I had testified before the judge without shaking, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste testimoniado | En cuanto tú hubiste testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta, se notó.The moment you had testified about what you saw at the doorway, it showed. |
| él | hubo testimoniado | No bien la vecina del quinto hubo testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana, hubo ruido.As soon as the neighbor on the fifth floor had testified against the driver that morning, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos testimoniado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos testimoniado a favor del portero, seguimos adelante.Once we had testified for the doorman, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis testimoniado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis testimoniado en el juicio del lunes, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had testified at Monday's trial, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron testimoniado | En cuanto los testigos del choque hubieron testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada, el ambiente cambió.The moment the witnesses to the crash had testified about the noise before dawn, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimoniaré | Mañana, yo testimoniaré ante la jueza sin temblar.Tomorrow, I will testify before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | testimoniarás | Dentro de poco, tú testimoniarás sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Soon, you will testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimoniará | Esta tarde, la vecina del quinto testimoniará contra el conductor esa mañana.This afternoon, the neighbor on the fifth floor will testify against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros testimoniaremos a favor del portero.Next week, we will testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniaréis | Pronto, vosotros testimoniaréis en el juicio del lunes.Before long, you all will testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimoniarán | Más adelante, los testigos del choque testimoniarán sobre el ruido de la madrugada.Later on, the witnesses to the crash will testify about the noise before dawn. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré testimoniado | Para entonces, yo ya habré testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar.By then, I will already have testified before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | habrás testimoniado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Before closing time, you will already have testified about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | habrá testimoniado | Al final del día, la vecina del quinto ya habrá testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana.By the end of the day, the neighbor on the fifth floor will already have testified against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | habremos testimoniado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos testimoniado a favor del portero.By tomorrow, we will already have testified for the doorman. |
| vosotros | habréis testimoniado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis testimoniado en el juicio del lunes.Before leaving, you all will already have testified at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | habrán testimoniado | Para esa hora, los testigos del choque ya habrán testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada.By that hour, the witnesses to the crash will already have testified about the noise before dawn. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimoniaría | En un caso así, yo testimoniaría ante la jueza sin temblar.In a case like that, I would testify before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | testimoniarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú testimoniarías sobre lo que viste en la puerta.With a little more time, you would testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimoniaría | En esa situación, la vecina del quinto testimoniaría contra el conductor esa mañana.In that situation, the neighbor on the fifth floor would testify against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros testimoniaríamos a favor del portero.With that outlook, we would testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros testimoniaríais en el juicio del lunes.If it came to that, you all would testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimoniarían | En un día así, los testigos del choque testimoniarían sobre el ruido de la madrugada.On a day like that, the witnesses to the crash would testify about the noise before dawn. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría testimoniado | En otro momento, yo habría testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar.At another moment, I would have testified before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | habrías testimoniado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta.With a little more margin, you would have testified about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | habría testimoniado | A esas alturas, la vecina del quinto habría testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana.By then, the neighbor on the fifth floor would have testified against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | habríamos testimoniado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos testimoniado a favor del portero.With that turn, we would have testified for the doorman. |
| vosotros | habríais testimoniado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais testimoniado en el juicio del lunes.At that point, you all would have testified at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | habrían testimoniado | En ese punto, los testigos del choque habrían testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada.From there, the witnesses to the crash would have testified about the noise before dawn. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimonie | Es mejor que yo testimonie ante la jueza sin temblar.It is better that I testify before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | testimonies | Hace falta que tú testimonies sobre lo que viste en la puerta.It is necessary that you testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimonie | Conviene que la vecina del quinto testimonie contra el conductor esa mañana.It is wise that the neighbor on the fifth floor testify against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniemos | Importa que nosotros testimoniemos a favor del portero.It matters that we testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros testimoniéis en el juicio del lunes.It may help if you all testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimonien | Es posible que los testigos del choque testimonien sobre el ruido de la madrugada.It is possible that the witnesses to the crash testify about the noise before dawn. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya testimoniado | Ojalá yo haya testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar.Hopefully I have testified before the judge without shaking. |
| tú | hayas testimoniado | Puede que tú ya hayas testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Maybe you already have testified about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | haya testimoniado | Tal vez la vecina del quinto haya testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana.Perhaps the neighbor on the fifth floor has testified against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | hayamos testimoniado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos testimoniado a favor del portero.Maybe we already have testified for the doorman. |
| vosotros | hayáis testimoniado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis testimoniado en el juicio del lunes.It is likely that you all have testified at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | hayan testimoniado | Puede ser que los testigos del choque ya hayan testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada.It may be that the witnesses to the crash already have testified about the noise before dawn. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimoniara | Si yo testimoniara ante la jueza sin temblar, se notaría enseguida.If I testified before the judge without shaking, it would show right away. |
| tú | testimoniaras | Si tú testimoniaras sobre lo que viste en la puerta, costaría ocultarlo.If you testified about what you saw at the doorway, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | testimoniara | Si la vecina del quinto testimoniara contra el conductor esa mañana, daría mucho que hablar.If the neighbor on the fifth floor testified against the driver that morning, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | testimoniáramos | Si nosotros testimoniáramos a favor del portero, todo iría por otro lado.If we testified for the doorman, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | testimoniarais | Si vosotros testimoniarais en el juicio del lunes, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all testified at Monday's trial, the mood would change. |
| ellos | testimoniaran | Si los testigos del choque testimoniaran sobre el ruido de la madrugada, la escena sería otra.If the witnesses to the crash testified about the noise before dawn, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera testimoniado | Si yo hubiera testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar, aún se recordaría.If I had testified before the judge without shaking, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras testimoniado | Si tú hubieras testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta, eso habría dejado marca.If you had testified about what you saw at the doorway, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera testimoniado | Si la vecina del quinto hubiera testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the neighbor on the fifth floor had testified against the driver that morning, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos testimoniado | Si nosotros hubiéramos testimoniado a favor del portero, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had testified for the doorman, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais testimoniado | Si vosotros hubierais testimoniado en el juicio del lunes, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had testified at Monday's trial, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran testimoniado | Si los testigos del choque hubieran testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada, nada habría quedado igual.If the witnesses to the crash had testified about the noise before dawn, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | testimoniare | Si yo testimoniare ante la jueza sin temblar, se notará enseguida.If I testify before the judge without shaking, it will show right away. |
| tú | testimoniares | Si tú testimoniares sobre lo que viste en la puerta, costará ignorarlo.If you testify about what you saw at the doorway, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | testimoniare | Si la vecina del quinto testimoniare contra el conductor esa mañana, dará mucho que hablar.If the neighbor on the fifth floor testifies against the driver that morning, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | testimoniáremos | Si nosotros testimoniáremos a favor del portero, todo irá por otro camino.If we testify for the doorman, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | testimoniareis | Si vosotros testimoniareis en el juicio del lunes, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all testify at Monday's trial, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | testimoniaren | Si los testigos del choque testimoniaren sobre el ruido de la madrugada, la escena será distinta.If the witnesses to the crash testify about the noise before dawn, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere testimoniado | Cuando yo hubiere testimoniado ante la jueza sin temblar, ya se notará.When I have testified before the judge without shaking, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres testimoniado | En cuanto tú hubieres testimoniado sobre lo que viste en la puerta, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have testified about what you saw at the doorway, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere testimoniado | Cuando la vecina del quinto hubiere testimoniado contra el conductor esa mañana, se verá de inmediato.When the neighbor on the fifth floor has testified against the driver that morning, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos testimoniado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos testimoniado a favor del portero, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have testified for the doorman, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis testimoniado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis testimoniado en el juicio del lunes, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have testified at Monday's trial, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren testimoniado | En cuanto los testigos del choque hubieren testimoniado sobre el ruido de la madrugada, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the witnesses to the crash have testified about the noise before dawn, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | testimonia | testimonia sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | testimonie | Que la vecina del quinto testimonie contra el conductor esa mañana.Let the neighbor on the fifth floor testify against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | testimoniemos | testimoniemos a favor del portero.Testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | testimoniad | testimoniad en el juicio del lunes.Testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | testimonien | Que los testigos del choque testimonien sobre el ruido de la madrugada.Let the witnesses to the crash testify about the noise before dawn. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no testimonies | No no testimonies sobre lo que viste en la puerta.Do not testify about what you saw at the doorway. |
| él | no testimonie | Que la vecina del quinto no no testimonie contra el conductor esa mañana.Let the neighbor on the fifth floor not testify against the driver that morning. |
| nosotros | no testimoniemos | No no testimoniemos a favor del portero.Let us not testify for the doorman. |
| vosotros | no testimoniéis | No no testimoniéis en el juicio del lunes.Do not testify at Monday's trial. |
| ellos | no testimonien | Que los testigos del choque no no testimonien sobre el ruido de la madrugada.Let the witnesses to the crash not testify about the noise before dawn. |
Free web drill
Practice testimoniar
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ ante la jueza sin temblar.
I testify before the judge without shaking.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with testimoniar
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate testimoniar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Testimoniar conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about testimoniar.
- What does 'testimoniar' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'testimoniar' means to testify. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is testimoniar an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Testimoniar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate testimoniar in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of testimoniar: yo testimonio, tú testimonias, él/ella/usted testimonia, nosotros testimoniamos, vosotros testimoniáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes testimonian.
- How do you conjugate testimoniar in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of testimoniar: yo testimonié, tú testimoniaste, él/ella/usted testimonió, nosotros testimoniamos, vosotros testimoniasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes testimoniaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of testimoniar?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of testimoniar: yo testimoniaba, tú testimoniabas, él/ella/usted testimoniaba, nosotros testimoniábamos, vosotros testimoniabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes testimoniaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of testimoniar?
- The past participle of testimoniar is 'testimoniado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he testimoniado' (I have testifyed), 'has testimoniado', 'ha testimoniado'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of testimoniar?
- The gerundio of testimoniar is 'testimoniando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy testimoniando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.