Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | sobrellevar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | sobrellevando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar sobrellevando. |
sobrellevar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning cope with / get through. In the present tense: yo sobrellevo, tú sobrellevas, él/ella sobrelleva, nosotros sobrellevamos, vosotros sobrelleváis, ellos sobrellevan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | sobrellevar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | sobrellevando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar sobrellevando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevo | Yo sobrellevo el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.I cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | sobrellevas | Tú normalmente sobrellevas la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.You usually cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrelleva | Hoy, la familia del quinto sobrelleva el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.Today, the family on the fifth floor copes with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevamos | A veces, nosotros sobrellevamos la mala noticia estando juntos.At times, we cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrelleváis | Ahora, vosotros sobrelleváis el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.Right now, you all cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrellevan | Casi siempre, los vecinos mayores sobrellevan el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.Most of the time, the older neighbors cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he sobrellevado | Este año, yo he sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.This year, I have coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | has sobrellevado | Últimamente, tú has sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Lately, you have coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | ha sobrellevado | En estos meses, la familia del quinto ha sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.In these months, the family on the fifth floor has coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | hemos sobrellevado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos.So far, we have coped with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | habéis sobrellevado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.This term, you all have coped with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | han sobrellevado | En este tiempo, los vecinos mayores han sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.During this time, the older neighbors have coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevé | Ayer, yo sobrellevé el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.Yesterday, I coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | sobrellevaste | Hace un rato, tú sobrellevaste la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.A little while ago, you coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrellevó | Esta mañana, la familia del quinto sobrellevó el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.This morning, the family on the fifth floor coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevamos | Anoche, nosotros sobrellevamos la mala noticia estando juntos.Last night, we coped with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrellevasteis | El sábado, vosotros sobrellevasteis el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.On Saturday, you all coped with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrellevaron | Hace poco, los vecinos mayores sobrellevaron el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.Not long ago, the older neighbors coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevaba | Antes, yo sobrellevaba el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.Before, I used to cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | sobrellevabas | Por entonces, tú sobrellevabas la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Back then, you used to cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrellevaba | En esa época, la familia del quinto sobrellevaba el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.At that time, the family on the fifth floor used to cope with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros sobrellevábamos la mala noticia estando juntos.When that was normal, we used to cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrellevabais | Hace años, vosotros sobrellevabais el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.Years ago, you all used to cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrellevaban | En aquellos días, los vecinos mayores sobrellevaban el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.In those days, the older neighbors used to cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había sobrellevado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.When you arrived, I had already coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | habías sobrellevado | Para entonces, tú ya habías sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.By then, you had already coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | había sobrellevado | Al volver, la familia del quinto ya había sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.When we came back, the family on the fifth floor had already coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | habíamos sobrellevado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos.Before talking it through, we had already coped with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | habíais sobrellevado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.When you looked again, you all had already coped with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | habían sobrellevado | Para ese momento, los vecinos mayores ya habían sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.By that moment, the older neighbors had already coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube sobrellevado | Apenas yo hube sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia, todo cambió.As soon as I had coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste sobrellevado | En cuanto tú hubiste sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato, se notó.The moment you had coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute, it showed. |
| él | hubo sobrellevado | No bien la familia del quinto hubo sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros, hubo ruido.As soon as the family on the fifth floor had coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos sobrellevado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos, seguimos adelante.Once we had coped with the bad news by staying together, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis sobrellevado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had coped with the long trip with water and good humor, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron sobrellevado | En cuanto los vecinos mayores hubieron sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas, el ambiente cambió.The moment the older neighbors had coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevaré | Mañana, yo sobrellevaré el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.Tomorrow, I will cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | sobrellevarás | Dentro de poco, tú sobrellevarás la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Soon, you will cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrellevará | Esta tarde, la familia del quinto sobrellevará el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.This afternoon, the family on the fifth floor will cope with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros sobrellevaremos la mala noticia estando juntos.Next week, we will cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrellevaréis | Pronto, vosotros sobrellevaréis el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.Before long, you all will cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrellevarán | Más adelante, los vecinos mayores sobrellevarán el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.Later on, the older neighbors will cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré sobrellevado | Para entonces, yo ya habré sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.By then, I will already have coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | habrás sobrellevado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Before closing time, you will already have coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | habrá sobrellevado | Al final del día, la familia del quinto ya habrá sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.By the end of the day, the family on the fifth floor will already have coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | habremos sobrellevado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos.By tomorrow, we will already have coped with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | habréis sobrellevado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.Before leaving, you all will already have coped with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | habrán sobrellevado | Para esa hora, los vecinos mayores ya habrán sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.By that hour, the older neighbors will already have coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevaría | En un caso así, yo sobrellevaría el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.In a case like that, I would cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | sobrellevarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú sobrellevarías la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.With a little more time, you would cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrellevaría | En esa situación, la familia del quinto sobrellevaría el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.In that situation, the family on the fifth floor would cope with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros sobrellevaríamos la mala noticia estando juntos.With that outlook, we would cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrellevaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros sobrellevaríais el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.If it came to that, you all would cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrellevarían | En un día así, los vecinos mayores sobrellevarían el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.On a day like that, the older neighbors would cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría sobrellevado | En otro momento, yo habría sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.At another moment, I would have coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | habrías sobrellevado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.With a little more margin, you would have coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | habría sobrellevado | A esas alturas, la familia del quinto habría sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.By then, the family on the fifth floor would have coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | habríamos sobrellevado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos.With that turn, we would have coped with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | habríais sobrellevado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.At that point, you all would have coped with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | habrían sobrellevado | En ese punto, los vecinos mayores habrían sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.From there, the older neighbors would have coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrelleve | Es mejor que yo sobrelleve el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.It is better that I cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | sobrelleves | Hace falta que tú sobrelleves la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.It is necessary that you cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrelleve | Conviene que la familia del quinto sobrelleve el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.It is wise that the family on the fifth floor cope with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevemos | Importa que nosotros sobrellevemos la mala noticia estando juntos.It matters that we cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrellevéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros sobrellevéis el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.It may help if you all cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrelleven | Es posible que los vecinos mayores sobrelleven el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.It is possible that the older neighbors cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya sobrellevado | Ojalá yo haya sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.Hopefully I have coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience. |
| tú | hayas sobrellevado | Puede que tú ya hayas sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Maybe you already have coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | haya sobrellevado | Tal vez la familia del quinto haya sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.Perhaps the family on the fifth floor has coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | hayamos sobrellevado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos.Maybe we already have coped with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | hayáis sobrellevado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.It is likely that you all have coped with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | hayan sobrellevado | Puede ser que los vecinos mayores ya hayan sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.It may be that the older neighbors already have coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevara | Si yo sobrellevara el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia, se notaría enseguida.If I coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience, it would show right away. |
| tú | sobrellevaras | Si tú sobrellevaras la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato, costaría ocultarlo.If you coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | sobrellevara | Si la familia del quinto sobrellevara el encierro con juegos y horarios claros, daría mucho que hablar.If the family on the fifth floor coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | sobrelleváramos | Si nosotros sobrelleváramos la mala noticia estando juntos, todo iría por otro lado.If we coped with the bad news by staying together, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | sobrellevarais | Si vosotros sobrellevarais el viaje largo con agua y buen humor, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all coped with the long trip with water and good humor, the mood would change. |
| ellos | sobrellevaran | Si los vecinos mayores sobrellevaran el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas, la escena sería otra.If the older neighbors coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera sobrellevado | Si yo hubiera sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia, aún se recordaría.If I had coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras sobrellevado | Si tú hubieras sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato, eso habría dejado marca.If you had coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera sobrellevado | Si la familia del quinto hubiera sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the family on the fifth floor had coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos sobrellevado | Si nosotros hubiéramos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had coped with the bad news by staying together, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais sobrellevado | Si vosotros hubierais sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had coped with the long trip with water and good humor, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran sobrellevado | Si los vecinos mayores hubieran sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas, nada habría quedado igual.If the older neighbors had coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | sobrellevare | Si yo sobrellevare el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia, se notará enseguida.If I cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience, it will show right away. |
| tú | sobrellevares | Si tú sobrellevares la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato, costará ignorarlo.If you cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | sobrellevare | Si la familia del quinto sobrellevare el encierro con juegos y horarios claros, dará mucho que hablar.If the family on the fifth floor copes with the confinement with games and clear schedules, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | sobrelleváremos | Si nosotros sobrelleváremos la mala noticia estando juntos, todo irá por otro camino.If we cope with the bad news by staying together, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | sobrellevareis | Si vosotros sobrellevareis el viaje largo con agua y buen humor, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all cope with the long trip with water and good humor, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | sobrellevaren | Si los vecinos mayores sobrellevaren el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas, la escena será distinta.If the older neighbors cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere sobrellevado | Cuando yo hubiere sobrellevado el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia, ya se notará.When I have coped with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres sobrellevado | En cuanto tú hubieres sobrellevado la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have coped with the hardest week without complaining every minute, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere sobrellevado | Cuando la familia del quinto hubiere sobrellevado el encierro con juegos y horarios claros, se verá de inmediato.When the family on the fifth floor has coped with the confinement with games and clear schedules, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos sobrellevado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos sobrellevado la mala noticia estando juntos, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have coped with the bad news by staying together, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis sobrellevado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis sobrellevado el viaje largo con agua y buen humor, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have coped with the long trip with water and good humor, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren sobrellevado | En cuanto los vecinos mayores hubieren sobrellevado el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the older neighbors have coped with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | sobrelleva | sobrelleva la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | sobrelleve | Que la familia del quinto sobrelleve el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.Let the family on the fifth floor Cope with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | sobrellevemos | sobrellevemos la mala noticia estando juntos.Cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | sobrellevad | sobrellevad el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.Cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | sobrelleven | Que los vecinos mayores sobrelleven el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.Let the older neighbors Cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no sobrelleves | No no sobrelleves la semana más dura sin quejarte a cada rato.Do not cope with the hardest week without complaining every minute. |
| él | no sobrelleve | Que la familia del quinto no no sobrelleve el encierro con juegos y horarios claros.Let the family on the fifth floor not cope with the confinement with games and clear schedules. |
| nosotros | no sobrellevemos | No no sobrellevemos la mala noticia estando juntos.Let us not cope with the bad news by staying together. |
| vosotros | no sobrellevéis | No no sobrellevéis el viaje largo con agua y buen humor.Do not cope with the long trip with water and good humor. |
| ellos | no sobrelleven | Que los vecinos mayores no no sobrelleven el verano sin aire con ventanas abiertas.Let the older neighbors not cope with the summer without air conditioning with the windows open. |
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Yo ___ el ruido de la obra con auriculares y paciencia.
I cope with the noise from the construction with headphones and patience.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate sobrellevar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about sobrellevar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.