Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | repugnar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | repugnando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar repugnando. |
repugnar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning put off. In the present tense: yo repugno, tú repugnas, él/ella repugna, nosotros repugnamos, vosotros repugnáis, ellos repugnan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | repugnar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | repugnando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar repugnando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugno | Yo repugno a media mesa con ese comentario.I put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | repugnas | Normalmente, tú repugnas a los clientes con tu tono seco.You usually put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugna | Hoy, el olor del cubo repugna a todos en el pasillo en segundos.Today, the smell from the trash can puts off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnamos | A veces, nosotros repugnamos a la gente con tanto humo.At times, we put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnáis | Ahora, vosotros repugnáis a vuestros invitados con la espera.Right now, you all put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnan | Casi siempre, las excusas repetidas repugnan a cualquiera que las oiga.Most of the time, the repeated excuses put off anyone who hears them. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he repugnado | Este año, yo he repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario.This year, I have put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | has repugnado | Últimamente, tú has repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco.Lately, you have put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | ha repugnado | En estos meses, el olor del cubo ha repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos.In these months, the smell from the trash can has put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | hemos repugnado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo.So far, we have put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | habéis repugnado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera.This term, you all have put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | han repugnado | En este tiempo, las excusas repetidas han repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga.During this time, the repeated excuses have put off anyone who hears them. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugné | Ayer, yo repugné a media mesa con ese comentario.Yesterday, I put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | repugnaste | Hace un rato, tú repugnaste a los clientes con tu tono seco.A little while ago, you put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugnó | Esta mañana, el olor del cubo repugnó a todos en el pasillo en segundos.This morning, the smell from the trash can put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnamos | Anoche, nosotros repugnamos a la gente con tanto humo.Last night, we put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnasteis | El sábado, vosotros repugnasteis a vuestros invitados con la espera.On Saturday, you all put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnaron | Hace poco, las excusas repetidas repugnaron a cualquiera que las oiga.Not long ago, the repeated excuses put off anyone who hears them. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugnaba | Antes, yo repugnaba a media mesa con ese comentario.Before, I used to put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | repugnabas | Por entonces, tú repugnabas a los clientes con tu tono seco.Back then, you used to put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugnaba | En esa época, el olor del cubo repugnaba a todos en el pasillo en segundos.At that time, the smell from the trash can used to put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros repugnábamos a la gente con tanto humo.When that was normal, we used to put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnabais | Hace años, vosotros repugnabais a vuestros invitados con la espera.Years ago, you all used to put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnaban | En aquellos días, las excusas repetidas repugnaban a cualquiera que las oiga.In those days, the repeated excuses used to put off anyone who hears them. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había repugnado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario.When you arrived, I had already put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | habías repugnado | Para entonces, tú ya habías repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco.By then, you had already put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | había repugnado | Al volver, el olor del cubo ya había repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos.When we came back, the smell from the trash can had already put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | habíamos repugnado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo.Before talking it through, we had already put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | habíais repugnado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera.When you looked again, you all had already put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | habían repugnado | Para ese momento, las excusas repetidas ya habían repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga.By that moment, the repeated excuses had already put off anyone who hears them. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube repugnado | Apenas yo hube repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario, todo cambió.As soon as I had put off half the people at the table with that remark, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste repugnado | En cuanto tú hubiste repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco, se notó.The moment you had put off the customers with your dry tone, it showed. |
| él | hubo repugnado | No bien el olor del cubo hubo repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos, hubo ruido.As soon as the smell from the trash can had put off everyone in the hallway in seconds, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos repugnado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo, seguimos adelante.Once we had put off people with so much smoke, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis repugnado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had put off your guests with the wait, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron repugnado | En cuanto las excusas repetidas hubieron repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga, el ambiente cambió.The moment the repeated excuses had put off anyone who hears them, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugnaré | Mañana, yo repugnaré a media mesa con ese comentario.Tomorrow, I will put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | repugnarás | Dentro de poco, tú repugnarás a los clientes con tu tono seco.Soon, you will put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugnará | Esta tarde, el olor del cubo repugnará a todos en el pasillo en segundos.This afternoon, the smell from the trash can will put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros repugnaremos a la gente con tanto humo.Next week, we will put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnaréis | Pronto, vosotros repugnaréis a vuestros invitados con la espera.Before long, you all will put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnarán | Más adelante, las excusas repetidas repugnarán a cualquiera que las oiga.Later on, the repeated excuses will put off anyone who hears them. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré repugnado | Para entonces, yo ya habré repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario.By then, I will already have put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | habrás repugnado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco.Before closing time, you will already have put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | habrá repugnado | Al final del día, el olor del cubo ya habrá repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos.By the end of the day, the smell from the trash can will already have put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | habremos repugnado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo.By tomorrow, we will already have put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | habréis repugnado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera.Before leaving, you all will already have put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | habrán repugnado | Para esa hora, las excusas repetidas ya habrán repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga.By that hour, the repeated excuses will already have put off anyone who hears them. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugnaría | En un caso así, yo repugnaría a media mesa con ese comentario.In a case like that, I would put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | repugnarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú repugnarías a los clientes con tu tono seco.With a little more time, you would put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugnaría | En esa situación, el olor del cubo repugnaría a todos en el pasillo en segundos.In that situation, the smell from the trash can would put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros repugnaríamos a la gente con tanto humo.With that outlook, we would put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros repugnaríais a vuestros invitados con la espera.If it came to that, you all would put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnarían | En un día así, las excusas repetidas repugnarían a cualquiera que las oiga.On a day like that, the repeated excuses would put off anyone who hears them. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría repugnado | En otro momento, yo habría repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario.At another moment, I would have put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | habrías repugnado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco.With a little more margin, you would have put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | habría repugnado | A esas alturas, el olor del cubo habría repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos.By then, the smell from the trash can would have put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | habríamos repugnado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo.With that turn, we would have put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | habríais repugnado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera.At that point, you all would have put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | habrían repugnado | En ese punto, las excusas repetidas habrían repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga.From there, the repeated excuses would have put off anyone who hears them. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugne | Es mejor que yo repugne a media mesa con ese comentario.It is better that I put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | repugnes | Hace falta que tú repugnes a los clientes con tu tono seco.It is necessary that you put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugne | Conviene que el olor del cubo repugne a todos en el pasillo en segundos.It is wise that the smell from the trash can put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnemos | Importa que nosotros repugnemos a la gente con tanto humo.It matters that we put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros repugnéis a vuestros invitados con la espera.It may help if you all put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnen | Es posible que las excusas repetidas repugnen a cualquiera que las oiga.It is possible that the repeated excuses put off anyone who hears them. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya repugnado | Ojalá yo haya repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario.Hopefully I have put off half the people at the table with that remark. |
| tú | hayas repugnado | Puede que tú ya hayas repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco.Maybe you already have put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | haya repugnado | Tal vez el olor del cubo haya repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos.Perhaps the smell from the trash can has put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | hayamos repugnado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo.Maybe we already have put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | hayáis repugnado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera.It is likely that you all have put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | hayan repugnado | Puede ser que las excusas repetidas ya hayan repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga.It may be that the repeated excuses already have put off anyone who hears them. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugnara | Si yo repugnara a media mesa con ese comentario, se notaría enseguida.If I put off half the people at the table with that remark, it would show right away. |
| tú | repugnaras | Si tú repugnaras a los clientes con tu tono seco, costaría ocultarlo.If you put off the customers with your dry tone, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | repugnara | Si el olor del cubo repugnara a todos en el pasillo en segundos, daría mucho que hablar.If the smell from the trash can put off everyone in the hallway in seconds, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | repugnáramos | Si nosotros repugnáramos a la gente con tanto humo, todo iría por otro lado.If we put off people with so much smoke, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | repugnarais | Si vosotros repugnarais a vuestros invitados con la espera, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all put off your guests with the wait, the mood would change. |
| ellos | repugnaran | Si las excusas repetidas repugnaran a cualquiera que las oiga, la escena sería otra.If the repeated excuses put off anyone who hears them, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera repugnado | Si yo hubiera repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario, aún se recordaría.If I had put off half the people at the table with that remark, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras repugnado | Si tú hubieras repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco, eso habría dejado marca.If you had put off the customers with your dry tone, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera repugnado | Si el olor del cubo hubiera repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the smell from the trash can had put off everyone in the hallway in seconds, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos repugnado | Si nosotros hubiéramos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had put off people with so much smoke, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais repugnado | Si vosotros hubierais repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had put off your guests with the wait, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran repugnado | Si las excusas repetidas hubieran repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga, nada habría quedado igual.If the repeated excuses had put off anyone who hears them, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | repugnare | Si yo repugnare a media mesa con ese comentario, se notará enseguida.If I put off half the people at the table with that remark, it will show right away. |
| tú | repugnares | Si tú repugnares a los clientes con tu tono seco, costará ignorarlo.If you put off the customers with your dry tone, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | repugnare | Si el olor del cubo repugnare a todos en el pasillo en segundos, dará mucho que hablar.If the smell from the trash can puts off everyone in the hallway in seconds, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | repugnáremos | Si nosotros repugnáremos a la gente con tanto humo, todo irá por otro camino.If we put off people with so much smoke, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | repugnareis | Si vosotros repugnareis a vuestros invitados con la espera, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all put off your guests with the wait, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | repugnaren | Si las excusas repetidas repugnaren a cualquiera que las oiga, la escena será distinta.If the repeated excuses put off anyone who hears them, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere repugnado | Cuando yo hubiere repugnado a media mesa con ese comentario, ya se notará.When I have put off half the people at the table with that remark, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres repugnado | En cuanto tú hubieres repugnado a los clientes con tu tono seco, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have put off the customers with your dry tone, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere repugnado | Cuando el olor del cubo hubiere repugnado a todos en el pasillo en segundos, se verá de inmediato.When the smell from the trash can has put off everyone in the hallway in seconds, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos repugnado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos repugnado a la gente con tanto humo, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have put off people with so much smoke, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis repugnado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis repugnado a vuestros invitados con la espera, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have put off your guests with the wait, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren repugnado | En cuanto las excusas repetidas hubieren repugnado a cualquiera que las oiga, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the repeated excuses have put off anyone who hears them, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | repugna | repugna a los clientes con tu tono seco.Put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | repugne | Que el olor del cubo repugne a todos en el pasillo en segundos.Let the smell from the trash can put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | repugnemos | repugnemos a la gente con tanto humo.Put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | repugnad | repugnad a vuestros invitados con la espera.Put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | repugnen | Que las excusas repetidas repugnen a cualquiera que las oiga.Let the repeated excuses put off anyone who hears them. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no repugnes | No no repugnes a los clientes con tu tono seco.Do not put off the customers with your dry tone. |
| él | no repugne | Que el olor del cubo no no repugne a todos en el pasillo en segundos.Let the smell from the trash can not put off everyone in the hallway in seconds. |
| nosotros | no repugnemos | No no repugnemos a la gente con tanto humo.Let us not put off people with so much smoke. |
| vosotros | no repugnéis | No no repugnéis a vuestros invitados con la espera.Do not put off your guests with the wait. |
| ellos | no repugnen | Que las excusas repetidas no no repugnen a cualquiera que las oiga.Let the repeated excuses not put off anyone who hears them. |
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Yo ___ a media mesa con ese comentario.
I put off half the people at the table with that remark.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate repugnar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about repugnar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.