Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | incomunicar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | incomunicando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar incomunicando. |
incomunicar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning isolate. In the present tense: yo incomunico, tú incomunicas, él/ella incomunica, nosotros incomunicamos, vosotros incomunicáis, ellos incomunican. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | incomunicar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | incomunicando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar incomunicando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunico | Yo incomunico a mi primo del resto del grupo.I isolate my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | incomunicas | Normalmente, tú incomunicas al paciente del ruido del pasillo.You usually isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunica | Hoy, el juez del caso incomunica al sospechoso en una celda aparte.Today, the judge on the case isolates the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomunicamos | A veces, nosotros incomunicamos al niño del bullicio por un rato.At times, we isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomunicáis | Ahora, vosotros incomunicáis a los heridos en la sala del fondo.Right now, you all isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomunican | Casi siempre, los guardias del penal incomunican a varios presos sin visitas.Most of the time, the guards at the prison isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he incomunicado | Este año, yo he incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo.This year, I have isolated my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | has incomunicado | Últimamente, tú has incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Lately, you have isolated the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | ha incomunicado | En estos meses, el juez del caso ha incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte.In these months, the judge on the case has isolated the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | hemos incomunicado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato.So far, we have isolated the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | habéis incomunicado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo.This term, you all have isolated the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | han incomunicado | En este tiempo, los guardias del penal han incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas.During this time, the guards at the prison have isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomuniqué | Ayer, yo incomuniqué a mi primo del resto del grupo.Yesterday, I isolated my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | incomunicaste | Hace un rato, tú incomunicaste al paciente del ruido del pasillo.A little while ago, you isolated the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunicó | Esta mañana, el juez del caso incomunicó al sospechoso en una celda aparte.This morning, the judge on the case isolated the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomunicamos | Anoche, nosotros incomunicamos al niño del bullicio por un rato.Last night, we isolated the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomunicasteis | El sábado, vosotros incomunicasteis a los heridos en la sala del fondo.On Saturday, you all isolated the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomunicaron | Hace poco, los guardias del penal incomunicaron a varios presos sin visitas.Not long ago, the guards at the prison isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunicaba | Antes, yo incomunicaba a mi primo del resto del grupo.Before, I used to isolate my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | incomunicabas | Por entonces, tú incomunicabas al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Back then, you used to isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunicaba | En esa época, el juez del caso incomunicaba al sospechoso en una celda aparte.At that time, the judge on the case used to isolate the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomunicábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros incomunicábamos al niño del bullicio por un rato.When that was normal, we used to isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomunicabais | Hace años, vosotros incomunicabais a los heridos en la sala del fondo.Years ago, you all used to isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomunicaban | En aquellos días, los guardias del penal incomunicaban a varios presos sin visitas.In those days, the guards at the prison used to isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había incomunicado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo.When you arrived, I had already isolated my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | habías incomunicado | Para entonces, tú ya habías incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo.By then, you had already isolated the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | había incomunicado | Al volver, el juez del caso ya había incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte.When we came back, the judge on the case had already isolated the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | habíamos incomunicado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato.Before talking it through, we had already isolated the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | habíais incomunicado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo.When you looked again, you all had already isolated the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | habían incomunicado | Para ese momento, los guardias del penal ya habían incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas.By that moment, the guards at the prison had already isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube incomunicado | Apenas yo hube incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo, todo cambió.As soon as I had isolated my cousin from the rest of the group, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste incomunicado | En cuanto tú hubiste incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo, se notó.The moment you had isolated the patient from the hallway noise, it showed. |
| él | hubo incomunicado | No bien el juez del caso hubo incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte, hubo ruido.As soon as the judge on the case had isolated the suspect in a separate cell, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos incomunicado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato, seguimos adelante.Once we had isolated the child from the noise for a while, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis incomunicado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had isolated the injured people in the back room, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron incomunicado | En cuanto los guardias del penal hubieron incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas, el ambiente cambió.The moment the guards at the prison had isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunicaré | Mañana, yo incomunicaré a mi primo del resto del grupo.Tomorrow, I will isolate my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | incomunicarás | Dentro de poco, tú incomunicarás al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Soon, you will isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunicará | Esta tarde, el juez del caso incomunicará al sospechoso en una celda aparte.This afternoon, the judge on the case will isolate the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomunicaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros incomunicaremos al niño del bullicio por un rato.Next week, we will isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomunicaréis | Pronto, vosotros incomunicaréis a los heridos en la sala del fondo.Before long, you all will isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomunicarán | Más adelante, los guardias del penal incomunicarán a varios presos sin visitas.Later on, the guards at the prison will isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré incomunicado | Para entonces, yo ya habré incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo.By then, I will already have isolated my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | habrás incomunicado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Before closing time, you will already have isolated the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | habrá incomunicado | Al final del día, el juez del caso ya habrá incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte.By the end of the day, the judge on the case will already have isolated the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | habremos incomunicado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato.By tomorrow, we will already have isolated the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | habréis incomunicado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo.Before leaving, you all will already have isolated the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | habrán incomunicado | Para esa hora, los guardias del penal ya habrán incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas.By that hour, the guards at the prison will already have isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunicaría | En un caso así, yo incomunicaría a mi primo del resto del grupo.In a case like that, I would isolate my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | incomunicarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú incomunicarías al paciente del ruido del pasillo.With a little more time, you would isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunicaría | En esa situación, el juez del caso incomunicaría al sospechoso en una celda aparte.In that situation, the judge on the case would isolate the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomunicaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros incomunicaríamos al niño del bullicio por un rato.With that outlook, we would isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomunicaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros incomunicaríais a los heridos en la sala del fondo.If it came to that, you all would isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomunicarían | En un día así, los guardias del penal incomunicarían a varios presos sin visitas.On a day like that, the guards at the prison would isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría incomunicado | En otro momento, yo habría incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo.At another moment, I would have isolated my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | habrías incomunicado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo.With a little more margin, you would have isolated the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | habría incomunicado | A esas alturas, el juez del caso habría incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte.By then, the judge on the case would have isolated the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | habríamos incomunicado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato.With that turn, we would have isolated the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | habríais incomunicado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo.At that point, you all would have isolated the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | habrían incomunicado | En ese punto, los guardias del penal habrían incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas.From there, the guards at the prison would have isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunique | Es mejor que yo incomunique a mi primo del resto del grupo.It is better that I isolate my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | incomuniques | Hace falta que tú incomuniques al paciente del ruido del pasillo.It is necessary that you isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunique | Conviene que el juez del caso incomunique al sospechoso en una celda aparte.It is wise that the judge on the case isolate the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomuniquemos | Importa que nosotros incomuniquemos al niño del bullicio por un rato.It matters that we isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomuniquéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros incomuniquéis a los heridos en la sala del fondo.It may help if you all isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomuniquen | Es posible que los guardias del penal incomuniquen a varios presos sin visitas.It is possible that the guards at the prison isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya incomunicado | Ojalá yo haya incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo.Hopefully I have isolated my cousin from the rest of the group. |
| tú | hayas incomunicado | Puede que tú ya hayas incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Maybe you already have isolated the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | haya incomunicado | Tal vez el juez del caso haya incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte.Perhaps the judge on the case has isolated the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | hayamos incomunicado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato.Maybe we already have isolated the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | hayáis incomunicado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo.It is likely that you all have isolated the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | hayan incomunicado | Puede ser que los guardias del penal ya hayan incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas.It may be that the guards at the prison already have isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunicara | Si yo incomunicara a mi primo del resto del grupo, se notaría enseguida.If I isolated my cousin from the rest of the group, it would show right away. |
| tú | incomunicaras | Si tú incomunicaras al paciente del ruido del pasillo, costaría ocultarlo.If you isolated the patient from the hallway noise, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | incomunicara | Si el juez del caso incomunicara al sospechoso en una celda aparte, daría mucho que hablar.If the judge on the case isolated the suspect in a separate cell, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | incomunicáramos | Si nosotros incomunicáramos al niño del bullicio por un rato, todo iría por otro lado.If we isolated the child from the noise for a while, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | incomunicarais | Si vosotros incomunicarais a los heridos en la sala del fondo, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all isolated the injured people in the back room, the mood would change. |
| ellos | incomunicaran | Si los guardias del penal incomunicaran a varios presos sin visitas, la escena sería otra.If the guards at the prison isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera incomunicado | Si yo hubiera incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo, aún se recordaría.If I had isolated my cousin from the rest of the group, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras incomunicado | Si tú hubieras incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo, eso habría dejado marca.If you had isolated the patient from the hallway noise, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera incomunicado | Si el juez del caso hubiera incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the judge on the case had isolated the suspect in a separate cell, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos incomunicado | Si nosotros hubiéramos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had isolated the child from the noise for a while, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais incomunicado | Si vosotros hubierais incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had isolated the injured people in the back room, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran incomunicado | Si los guardias del penal hubieran incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas, nada habría quedado igual.If the guards at the prison had isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | incomunicare | Si yo incomunicare a mi primo del resto del grupo, se notará enseguida.If I isolate my cousin from the rest of the group, it will show right away. |
| tú | incomunicares | Si tú incomunicares al paciente del ruido del pasillo, costará ignorarlo.If you isolate the patient from the hallway noise, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | incomunicare | Si el juez del caso incomunicare al sospechoso en una celda aparte, dará mucho que hablar.If the judge on the case isolates the suspect in a separate cell, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | incomunicáremos | Si nosotros incomunicáremos al niño del bullicio por un rato, todo irá por otro camino.If we isolate the child from the noise for a while, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | incomunicareis | Si vosotros incomunicareis a los heridos en la sala del fondo, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all isolate the injured people in the back room, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | incomunicaren | Si los guardias del penal incomunicaren a varios presos sin visitas, la escena será distinta.If the guards at the prison isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere incomunicado | Cuando yo hubiere incomunicado a mi primo del resto del grupo, ya se notará.When I have isolated my cousin from the rest of the group, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres incomunicado | En cuanto tú hubieres incomunicado al paciente del ruido del pasillo, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have isolated the patient from the hallway noise, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere incomunicado | Cuando el juez del caso hubiere incomunicado al sospechoso en una celda aparte, se verá de inmediato.When the judge on the case has isolated the suspect in a separate cell, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos incomunicado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos incomunicado al niño del bullicio por un rato, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have isolated the child from the noise for a while, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis incomunicado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis incomunicado a los heridos en la sala del fondo, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have isolated the injured people in the back room, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren incomunicado | En cuanto los guardias del penal hubieren incomunicado a varios presos sin visitas, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the guards at the prison have isolated several prisoners in the no-visit wing, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | incomunica | incomunica al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | incomunique | Que el juez del caso incomunique al sospechoso en una celda aparte.Let the judge on the case isolate the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | incomuniquemos | incomuniquemos al niño del bullicio por un rato.Isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | incomunicad | incomunicad a los heridos en la sala del fondo.Isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | incomuniquen | Que los guardias del penal incomuniquen a varios presos sin visitas.Let the guards at the prison isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no incomuniques | No no incomuniques al paciente del ruido del pasillo.Do not isolate the patient from the hallway noise. |
| él | no incomunique | Que el juez del caso no no incomunique al sospechoso en una celda aparte.Let the judge on the case not isolate the suspect in a separate cell. |
| nosotros | no incomuniquemos | No no incomuniquemos al niño del bullicio por un rato.Let us not isolate the child from the noise for a while. |
| vosotros | no incomuniquéis | No no incomuniquéis a los heridos en la sala del fondo.Do not isolate the injured people in the back room. |
| ellos | no incomuniquen | Que los guardias del penal no no incomuniquen a varios presos sin visitas.Let the guards at the prison not isolate several prisoners in the no-visit wing. |
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Yo ___ a mi primo del resto del grupo.
I isolate my cousin from the rest of the group.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate incomunicar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about incomunicar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.