Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | excomulgar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | excomulgando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar excomulgando. |
Spanish verb conjugation
Excomulgar conjugation
excomulgar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning excommunicate. In the present tense: yo excomulgo, tú excomulgas, él/ella excomulga, nosotros excomulgamos, vosotros excomulgáis, ellos excomulgan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Rank #1765-ARRegular18 tense tables
At a glance
- Infinitive
- excomulgar
- Gerundio
- excomulgando
- Meaning
- excommunicate
- Pattern
- Regular
- Difficulty
- Level 2
Conjugation tables
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Excomulgar across the MuyVerbs tense system
Study present continuous
Presente
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgo | Yo excomulgo a un sacerdote por fraude.I excommunicate a priest for fraud. |
| tú | excomulgas | Normalmente, tú excomulgas a ese líder por herejía.You usually excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulga | Hoy, la diócesis local excomulga a un monje muy conocido.Today, the local diocese excommunicates a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulgamos | A veces, nosotros excomulgamos a los predicadores rebeldes.At times, we excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulgáis | Ahora, vosotros excomulgáis a un diácono por mentir.Right now, you all excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulgan | Casi siempre, los obispos del consejo excomulgan a varios curas ese año.Most of the time, the bishops on the council excommunicate several priests that year. |
Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he excomulgado | Este año, yo he excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude.This year, I have excommunicated a priest for fraud. |
| tú | has excomulgado | Últimamente, tú has excomulgado a ese líder por herejía.Lately, you have excommunicated that leader for heresy. |
| él | ha excomulgado | En estos meses, la diócesis local ha excomulgado a un monje muy conocido.In these months, the local diocese has excommunicated a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | hemos excomulgado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes.So far, we have excommunicated the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | habéis excomulgado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis excomulgado a un diácono por mentir.This term, you all have excommunicated a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | han excomulgado | En este tiempo, los obispos del consejo han excomulgado a varios curas ese año.During this time, the bishops on the council have excommunicated several priests that year. |
Pretérito Indefinido
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgué | Ayer, yo excomulgué a un sacerdote por fraude.Yesterday, I excommunicated a priest for fraud. |
| tú | excomulgaste | Hace un rato, tú excomulgaste a ese líder por herejía.A little while ago, you excommunicated that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulgó | Esta mañana, la diócesis local excomulgó a un monje muy conocido.This morning, the local diocese excommunicated a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulgamos | Anoche, nosotros excomulgamos a los predicadores rebeldes.Last night, we excommunicated the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulgasteis | El sábado, vosotros excomulgasteis a un diácono por mentir.On Saturday, you all excommunicated a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulgaron | Hace poco, los obispos del consejo excomulgaron a varios curas ese año.Not long ago, the bishops on the council excommunicated several priests that year. |
Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgaba | Antes, yo excomulgaba a un sacerdote por fraude.Before, I used to excommunicate a priest for fraud. |
| tú | excomulgabas | Por entonces, tú excomulgabas a ese líder por herejía.Back then, you used to excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulgaba | En esa época, la diócesis local excomulgaba a un monje muy conocido.At that time, the local diocese used to excommunicate a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulgábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros excomulgábamos a los predicadores rebeldes.When that was normal, we used to excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulgabais | Hace años, vosotros excomulgabais a un diácono por mentir.Years ago, you all used to excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulgaban | En aquellos días, los obispos del consejo excomulgaban a varios curas ese año.In those days, the bishops on the council used to excommunicate several priests that year. |
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había excomulgado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude.When you arrived, I had already excommunicated a priest for fraud. |
| tú | habías excomulgado | Para entonces, tú ya habías excomulgado a ese líder por herejía.By then, you had already excommunicated that leader for heresy. |
| él | había excomulgado | Al volver, la diócesis local ya había excomulgado a un monje muy conocido.When we came back, the local diocese had already excommunicated a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | habíamos excomulgado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes.Before talking it through, we had already excommunicated the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | habíais excomulgado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais excomulgado a un diácono por mentir.When you looked again, you all had already excommunicated a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | habían excomulgado | Para ese momento, los obispos del consejo ya habían excomulgado a varios curas ese año.By that moment, the bishops on the council had already excommunicated several priests that year. |
Pretérito Anterior
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube excomulgado | Apenas yo hube excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude, todo cambió.As soon as I had excommunicated a priest for fraud, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste excomulgado | En cuanto tú hubiste excomulgado a ese líder por herejía, se notó.The moment you had excommunicated that leader for heresy, it showed. |
| él | hubo excomulgado | No bien la diócesis local hubo excomulgado a un monje muy conocido, hubo ruido.As soon as the local diocese had excommunicated a very well-known monk, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos excomulgado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes, seguimos adelante.Once we had excommunicated the rebellious preachers, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis excomulgado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis excomulgado a un diácono por mentir, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had excommunicated a deacon for lying, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron excomulgado | En cuanto los obispos del consejo hubieron excomulgado a varios curas ese año, el ambiente cambió.The moment the bishops on the council had excommunicated several priests that year, the mood changed. |
Futuro
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgaré | Mañana, yo excomulgaré a un sacerdote por fraude.Tomorrow, I will excommunicate a priest for fraud. |
| tú | excomulgarás | Dentro de poco, tú excomulgarás a ese líder por herejía.Soon, you will excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulgará | Esta tarde, la diócesis local excomulgará a un monje muy conocido.This afternoon, the local diocese will excommunicate a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulgaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros excomulgaremos a los predicadores rebeldes.Next week, we will excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulgaréis | Pronto, vosotros excomulgaréis a un diácono por mentir.Before long, you all will excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulgarán | Más adelante, los obispos del consejo excomulgarán a varios curas ese año.Later on, the bishops on the council will excommunicate several priests that year. |
Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré excomulgado | Para entonces, yo ya habré excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude.By then, I will already have excommunicated a priest for fraud. |
| tú | habrás excomulgado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás excomulgado a ese líder por herejía.Before closing time, you will already have excommunicated that leader for heresy. |
| él | habrá excomulgado | Al final del día, la diócesis local ya habrá excomulgado a un monje muy conocido.By the end of the day, the local diocese will already have excommunicated a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | habremos excomulgado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes.By tomorrow, we will already have excommunicated the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | habréis excomulgado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis excomulgado a un diácono por mentir.Before leaving, you all will already have excommunicated a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | habrán excomulgado | Para esa hora, los obispos del consejo ya habrán excomulgado a varios curas ese año.By that hour, the bishops on the council will already have excommunicated several priests that year. |
Condicional
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgaría | En un caso así, yo excomulgaría a un sacerdote por fraude.In a case like that, I would excommunicate a priest for fraud. |
| tú | excomulgarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú excomulgarías a ese líder por herejía.With a little more time, you would excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulgaría | En esa situación, la diócesis local excomulgaría a un monje muy conocido.In that situation, the local diocese would excommunicate a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulgaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros excomulgaríamos a los predicadores rebeldes.With that outlook, we would excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulgaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros excomulgaríais a un diácono por mentir.If it came to that, you all would excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulgarían | En un día así, los obispos del consejo excomulgarían a varios curas ese año.On a day like that, the bishops on the council would excommunicate several priests that year. |
Condicional Perfecto
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría excomulgado | En otro momento, yo habría excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude.At another moment, I would have excommunicated a priest for fraud. |
| tú | habrías excomulgado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías excomulgado a ese líder por herejía.With a little more margin, you would have excommunicated that leader for heresy. |
| él | habría excomulgado | A esas alturas, la diócesis local habría excomulgado a un monje muy conocido.By then, the local diocese would have excommunicated a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | habríamos excomulgado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes.With that turn, we would have excommunicated the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | habríais excomulgado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais excomulgado a un diácono por mentir.At that point, you all would have excommunicated a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | habrían excomulgado | En ese punto, los obispos del consejo habrían excomulgado a varios curas ese año.From there, the bishops on the council would have excommunicated several priests that year. |
Subjuntivo Presente
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgue | Es mejor que yo excomulgue a un sacerdote por fraude.It is better that I excommunicate a priest for fraud. |
| tú | excomulgues | Hace falta que tú excomulgues a ese líder por herejía.It is necessary that you excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulgue | Conviene que la diócesis local excomulgue a un monje muy conocido.It is wise that the local diocese excommunicate a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulguemos | Importa que nosotros excomulguemos a los predicadores rebeldes.It matters that we excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulguéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros excomulguéis a un diácono por mentir.It may help if you all excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulguen | Es posible que los obispos del consejo excomulguen a varios curas ese año.It is possible that the bishops on the council excommunicate several priests that year. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Perfecto
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya excomulgado | Ojalá yo haya excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude.Hopefully I have excommunicated a priest for fraud. |
| tú | hayas excomulgado | Puede que tú ya hayas excomulgado a ese líder por herejía.Maybe you already have excommunicated that leader for heresy. |
| él | haya excomulgado | Tal vez la diócesis local haya excomulgado a un monje muy conocido.Perhaps the local diocese has excommunicated a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | hayamos excomulgado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes.Maybe we already have excommunicated the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | hayáis excomulgado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis excomulgado a un diácono por mentir.It is likely that you all have excommunicated a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | hayan excomulgado | Puede ser que los obispos del consejo ya hayan excomulgado a varios curas ese año.It may be that the bishops on the council already have excommunicated several priests that year. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Imperfecto
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgara | Si yo excomulgara a un sacerdote por fraude, se notaría enseguida.If I excommunicated a priest for fraud, it would show right away. |
| tú | excomulgaras | Si tú excomulgaras a ese líder por herejía, costaría ocultarlo.If you excommunicated that leader for heresy, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | excomulgara | Si la diócesis local excomulgara a un monje muy conocido, daría mucho que hablar.If the local diocese excommunicated a very well-known monk, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | excomulgáramos | Si nosotros excomulgáramos a los predicadores rebeldes, todo iría por otro lado.If we excommunicated the rebellious preachers, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | excomulgarais | Si vosotros excomulgarais a un diácono por mentir, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all excommunicated a deacon for lying, the mood would change. |
| ellos | excomulgaran | Si los obispos del consejo excomulgaran a varios curas ese año, la escena sería otra.If the bishops on the council excommunicated several priests that year, the whole scene would be different. |
Subjuntivo Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera excomulgado | Si yo hubiera excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude, aún se recordaría.If I had excommunicated a priest for fraud, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras excomulgado | Si tú hubieras excomulgado a ese líder por herejía, eso habría dejado marca.If you had excommunicated that leader for heresy, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera excomulgado | Si la diócesis local hubiera excomulgado a un monje muy conocido, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the local diocese had excommunicated a very well-known monk, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos excomulgado | Si nosotros hubiéramos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had excommunicated the rebellious preachers, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais excomulgado | Si vosotros hubierais excomulgado a un diácono por mentir, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had excommunicated a deacon for lying, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran excomulgado | Si los obispos del consejo hubieran excomulgado a varios curas ese año, nada habría quedado igual.If the bishops on the council had excommunicated several priests that year, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Subjuntivo Futuro
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | excomulgare | Si yo excomulgare a un sacerdote por fraude, se notará enseguida.If I excommunicate a priest for fraud, it will show right away. |
| tú | excomulgares | Si tú excomulgares a ese líder por herejía, costará ignorarlo.If you excommunicate that leader for heresy, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | excomulgare | Si la diócesis local excomulgare a un monje muy conocido, dará mucho que hablar.If the local diocese excommunicates a very well-known monk, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | excomulgáremos | Si nosotros excomulgáremos a los predicadores rebeldes, todo irá por otro camino.If we excommunicate the rebellious preachers, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | excomulgareis | Si vosotros excomulgareis a un diácono por mentir, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all excommunicate a deacon for lying, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | excomulgaren | Si los obispos del consejo excomulgaren a varios curas ese año, la escena será distinta.If the bishops on the council excommunicate several priests that year, the whole scene will be different. |
Subjuntivo Futuro Perfecto
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere excomulgado | Cuando yo hubiere excomulgado a un sacerdote por fraude, ya se notará.When I have excommunicated a priest for fraud, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres excomulgado | En cuanto tú hubieres excomulgado a ese líder por herejía, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have excommunicated that leader for heresy, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere excomulgado | Cuando la diócesis local hubiere excomulgado a un monje muy conocido, se verá de inmediato.When the local diocese has excommunicated a very well-known monk, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos excomulgado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos excomulgado a los predicadores rebeldes, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have excommunicated the rebellious preachers, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis excomulgado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis excomulgado a un diácono por mentir, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have excommunicated a deacon for lying, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren excomulgado | En cuanto los obispos del consejo hubieren excomulgado a varios curas ese año, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the bishops on the council have excommunicated several priests that year, the change will be clear. |
Imperativo Afirmativo
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | excomulga | excomulga a ese líder por herejía.Excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | excomulgue | Que la diócesis local excomulgue a un monje muy conocido.Let the local diocese excommunicate a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | excomulguemos | excomulguemos a los predicadores rebeldes.Excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | excomulgad | excomulgad a un diácono por mentir.Excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | excomulguen | Que los obispos del consejo excomulguen a varios curas ese año.Let the bishops on the council excommunicate several priests that year. |
Imperativo Negativo
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no excomulgues | No no excomulgues a ese líder por herejía.Do not excommunicate that leader for heresy. |
| él | no excomulgue | Que la diócesis local no no excomulgue a un monje muy conocido.Let the local diocese not excommunicate a very well-known monk. |
| nosotros | no excomulguemos | No no excomulguemos a los predicadores rebeldes.Let us not excommunicate the rebellious preachers. |
| vosotros | no excomulguéis | No no excomulguéis a un diácono por mentir.Do not excommunicate a deacon for lying. |
| ellos | no excomulguen | Que los obispos del consejo no no excomulguen a varios curas ese año.Let the bishops on the council not excommunicate several priests that year. |
Free web drill
Practice excomulgar
1 / 1
Presente•yo
Yo ___ a un sacerdote por fraude.
I excommunicate a priest for fraud.
Need grammar help?How to form Presente
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
- 1Remove the infinitive ending: -ar, -er, or -ir.
- 2Add the present endings for the subject.
- 3Watch high-frequency irregulars like ser, estar, ir, tener, hacer, and decir.
Pattern
-ar: o, as, a, amos, áis, an-er: o, es, e, emos, éis, en-ir: o, es, e, imos, ís, en
Examples
hablar -> yo hablocomer -> él comevivir -> vosotros vivís
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Grammar to master with excomulgar
Related Spanish grammar topics
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate excomulgar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Common questions
Excomulgar conjugation — frequently asked
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about excomulgar.
- What does 'excomulgar' mean in English?
- In Spanish, 'excomulgar' means to excommunicate. It is a regular -AR verb used across all 18 standard Spanish tenses.
- Is excomulgar an irregular verb in Spanish?
- Excomulgar is a regular -AR verb. Its endings follow the standard pattern in every tense without stem or root changes.
- How do you conjugate excomulgar in the present tense?
- Present tense (Presente) of excomulgar: yo excomulgo, tú excomulgas, él/ella/usted excomulga, nosotros excomulgamos, vosotros excomulgáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes excomulgan.
- How do you conjugate excomulgar in the preterite?
- Preterite (Pretérito Indefinido) of excomulgar: yo excomulgué, tú excomulgaste, él/ella/usted excomulgó, nosotros excomulgamos, vosotros excomulgasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes excomulgaron. This tense expresses completed past actions at a defined point in time.
- What is the imperfect tense of excomulgar?
- Imperfect (Pretérito Imperfecto) of excomulgar: yo excomulgaba, tú excomulgabas, él/ella/usted excomulgaba, nosotros excomulgábamos, vosotros excomulgabais, ellos/ellas/ustedes excomulgaban. The imperfect describes past habits, ongoing actions, and background states.
- What is the past participle of excomulgar?
- The past participle of excomulgar is 'excomulgado'. It is used to form compound tenses with the auxiliary verb haber — for example, 'he excomulgado' (I have excommunicateed), 'has excomulgado', 'ha excomulgado'.
- What is the gerundio (present participle) of excomulgar?
- The gerundio of excomulgar is 'excomulgando'. It pairs with estar to form the present continuous (estoy excomulgando) and other progressive tenses, indicating an action in progress.
Related verbs
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.