Non-finite forms
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | descorazonar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | descorazonando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar descorazonando. |
descorazonar is a regular Spanish -AR verb meaning dishearten. In the present tense: yo descorazono, tú descorazonas, él/ella descorazona, nosotros descorazonamos, vosotros descorazonáis, ellos descorazonan. Full conjugation across 18 tenses below.
Infinitivo and Gerundio
| Form | Spanish | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Infinitivo | descorazonar | Dictionary form and base form for many compound structures. |
| Gerundio | descorazonando | Used with estar for progressive forms, for example estar descorazonando. |
Present
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazono | Yo descorazono a mi madre con esa noticia.I dishearten my mother with that news. |
| tú | descorazonas | Normalmente, tú descorazonas a tu equipo con tanto reproche.You usually dishearten your team with so much blame. |
| él | descorazona | Hoy, la respuesta del banco descorazona al barrio entero en un día.Today, the bank's answer disheartens the whole neighborhood in a day. |
| nosotros | descorazonamos | A veces, nosotros descorazonamos a los voluntarios sin querer.At times, we dishearten the volunteers by accident. |
| vosotros | descorazonáis | Ahora, vosotros descorazonáis a los chicos con esas burlas.Right now, you all dishearten the boys with those taunts. |
| ellos | descorazonan | Casi siempre, los retrasos del proyecto descorazonan a cualquiera con mal ánimo.Most of the time, the delays in the project dishearten anyone who is already low. |
Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he descorazonado | Este año, yo he descorazonado a mi equipo con tanto reproche más de una vez.This year, I have disheartened my team with so much blame more than once. |
| tú | has descorazonado | Últimamente, tú has descorazonado al barrio entero en un día incluso en días raros.Lately, you have disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day even on odd days. |
| él | ha descorazonado | En estos meses, la respuesta del banco ha descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer sin perder el paso.In these months, the bank's answer has disheartened the volunteers by accident without missing a beat. |
| nosotros | hemos descorazonado | Hasta ahora, nosotros hemos descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas con bastante constancia.So far, we have disheartened the boys with those taunts quite steadily. |
| vosotros | habéis descorazonado | En lo que va de curso, vosotros habéis descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo aun llegando cansados.This term, you all have disheartened anyone who is already low even when worn out. |
| ellos | han descorazonado | En este tiempo, los retrasos del proyecto han descorazonado a su madre con esa noticia casi a diario.During this time, the delays in the project have disheartened their mother with that news almost every day. |
Preterite
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazoné | Ayer, yo descorazoné al barrio entero en un día justo al final del día.Yesterday, I disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day right at the end of the day. |
| tú | descorazonaste | Hace un rato, tú descorazonaste a los voluntarios sin querer antes de pedir ayuda.A little while ago, you disheartened the volunteers by accident before asking for help. |
| él | descorazonó | Esta mañana, la respuesta del banco descorazonó a los chicos con esas burlas sin avisar a nadie.This morning, the bank's answer disheartened the boys with those taunts without warning anyone. |
| nosotros | descorazonamos | Anoche, nosotros descorazonamos a cualquiera con mal ánimo en medio del ruido.Last night, we disheartened anyone who is already low in the middle of the noise. |
| vosotros | descorazonasteis | El sábado, vosotros descorazonasteis a vuestro madre con esa noticia nada más llegar.On Saturday, you all disheartened your mother with that news the moment you arrived. |
| ellos | descorazonaron | Hace poco, los retrasos del proyecto descorazonaron a su equipo con tanto reproche durante todo el turno.Not long ago, the delays in the project disheartened their team with so much blame through the whole shift. |
Imperfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazonaba | Antes, yo descorazonaba a los voluntarios sin querer casi por rutina.Before, I used to dishearten the volunteers by accident almost out of habit. |
| tú | descorazonabas | Por entonces, tú descorazonabas a los chicos con esas burlas sin darle muchas vueltas.Back then, you used to dishearten the boys with those taunts without thinking much about it. |
| él | descorazonaba | En esa época, la respuesta del banco descorazonaba a cualquiera con mal ánimo cada vez que hacía falta.At that time, the bank's answer used to dishearten anyone who is already low whenever it was needed. |
| nosotros | descorazonábamos | Cuando eso era normal, nosotros descorazonábamos a nuestro madre con esa noticia sin hablarlo demasiado.When that was normal, we used to dishearten our mother with that news without discussing it much. |
| vosotros | descorazonabais | Hace años, vosotros descorazonabais a vuestro equipo con tanto reproche con más calma que ahora.Years ago, you all used to dishearten your team with so much blame more calmly than now. |
| ellos | descorazonaban | En aquellos días, los retrasos del proyecto descorazonaban al barrio entero en un día como si fuera lo habitual.In those days, the delays in the project used to dishearten the whole neighborhood in a day as if it were routine. |
Past Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | había descorazonado | Cuando llegaste, yo ya había descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo.When you arrived, I had already disheartened anyone who is already low. |
| tú | habías descorazonado | Para entonces, tú ya habías descorazonado a tu madre con esa noticia.By then, you had already disheartened your mother with that news. |
| él | había descorazonado | Al volver, la respuesta del banco ya había descorazonado a su equipo con tanto reproche.When we came back, the bank's answer had already disheartened their team with so much blame. |
| nosotros | habíamos descorazonado | Antes de hablarlo, nosotros ya habíamos descorazonado al barrio entero en un día.Before talking it through, we had already disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day. |
| vosotros | habíais descorazonado | Cuando mirasteis otra vez, vosotros ya habíais descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer.When you looked again, you all had already disheartened the volunteers by accident. |
| ellos | habían descorazonado | Para ese momento, los retrasos del proyecto ya habían descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas.By that moment, the delays in the project had already disheartened the boys with those taunts. |
Preterite Anterior
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hube descorazonado | Apenas yo hube descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas, todo cambió.As soon as I had disheartened the boys with those taunts, everything changed. |
| tú | hubiste descorazonado | En cuanto tú hubiste descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo, se notó.The moment you had disheartened anyone who is already low, it showed. |
| él | hubo descorazonado | No bien la respuesta del banco hubo descorazonado a su madre con esa noticia, hubo ruido.As soon as the bank's answer had disheartened their mother with that news, there was trouble. |
| nosotros | hubimos descorazonado | Tan pronto como nosotros hubimos descorazonado a nuestro equipo con tanto reproche, seguimos adelante.Once we had disheartened our team with so much blame, we moved on. |
| vosotros | hubisteis descorazonado | Apenas vosotros hubisteis descorazonado al barrio entero en un día, mirasteis el resultado.As soon as you all had disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day, you checked the result. |
| ellos | hubieron descorazonado | En cuanto los retrasos del proyecto hubieron descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer, el ambiente cambió.The moment the delays in the project had disheartened the volunteers by accident, the mood changed. |
Future
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazonaré | Mañana, yo descorazonaré a mi equipo con tanto reproche si todo sigue igual.Tomorrow, I will dishearten my team with so much blame if things stay the same. |
| tú | descorazonarás | Dentro de poco, tú descorazonarás al barrio entero en un día cuando te toque hacerlo.Soon, you will dishearten the whole neighborhood in a day when it is your turn. |
| él | descorazonará | Esta tarde, la respuesta del banco descorazonará a los voluntarios sin querer apenas tenga ocasión.This afternoon, the bank's answer will dishearten the volunteers by accident as soon as there is a chance. |
| nosotros | descorazonaremos | La semana que viene, nosotros descorazonaremos a los chicos con esas burlas con más tiempo.Next week, we will dishearten the boys with those taunts with more time. |
| vosotros | descorazonaréis | Pronto, vosotros descorazonaréis a cualquiera con mal ánimo si no cambia el plan.Before long, you all will dishearten anyone who is already low unless the plan changes. |
| ellos | descorazonarán | Más adelante, los retrasos del proyecto descorazonarán a su madre con esa noticia por pura necesidad.Later on, the delays in the project will dishearten their mother with that news out of sheer necessity. |
Future Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habré descorazonado | Para entonces, yo ya habré descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer y nadie se sorprenderá.By then, I will already have disheartened the volunteers by accident, and nobody will be surprised. |
| tú | habrás descorazonado | Antes del cierre, tú ya habrás descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas sin hacer ruido.Before closing time, you will already have disheartened the boys with those taunts without making a fuss. |
| él | habrá descorazonado | Al final del día, la respuesta del banco ya habrá descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo por completo.By the end of the day, the bank's answer will already have disheartened anyone who is already low completely. |
| nosotros | habremos descorazonado | Para mañana, nosotros ya habremos descorazonado a nuestro madre con esa noticia otra vez.By tomorrow, we will already have disheartened our mother with that news once again. |
| vosotros | habréis descorazonado | Antes de iros, vosotros ya habréis descorazonado a vuestro equipo con tanto reproche del todo.Before leaving, you all will already have disheartened your team with so much blame for good. |
| ellos | habrán descorazonado | Para esa hora, los retrasos del proyecto ya habrán descorazonado al barrio entero en un día sin vuelta atrás.By that hour, the delays in the project will already have disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day with no turning back. |
Conditional
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazonaría | En un caso así, yo descorazonaría a cualquiera con mal ánimo.In a case like that, I would dishearten anyone who is already low. |
| tú | descorazonarías | Con un poco más de tiempo, tú descorazonarías a tu madre con esa noticia.With a little more time, you would dishearten your mother with that news. |
| él | descorazonaría | En esa situación, la respuesta del banco descorazonaría a su equipo con tanto reproche.In that situation, the bank's answer would dishearten their team with so much blame. |
| nosotros | descorazonaríamos | Con ese panorama, nosotros descorazonaríamos al barrio entero en un día.With that outlook, we would dishearten the whole neighborhood in a day. |
| vosotros | descorazonaríais | Llegado el caso, vosotros descorazonaríais a los voluntarios sin querer.If it came to that, you all would dishearten the volunteers by accident. |
| ellos | descorazonarían | En un día así, los retrasos del proyecto descorazonarían a los chicos con esas burlas.On a day like that, the delays in the project would dishearten the boys with those taunts. |
Conditional Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría descorazonado | En otro momento, yo habría descorazonado al barrio entero en un día.At another moment, I would have disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day. |
| tú | habrías descorazonado | Con un poco más de margen, tú habrías descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer.With a little more margin, you would have disheartened the volunteers by accident. |
| él | habría descorazonado | A esas alturas, la respuesta del banco habría descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas.By then, the bank's answer would have disheartened the boys with those taunts. |
| nosotros | habríamos descorazonado | Con ese giro, nosotros habríamos descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo.With that turn, we would have disheartened anyone who is already low. |
| vosotros | habríais descorazonado | Llegados ahí, vosotros habríais descorazonado a vuestro madre con esa noticia.At that point, you all would have disheartened your mother with that news. |
| ellos | habrían descorazonado | En ese punto, los retrasos del proyecto habrían descorazonado a su equipo con tanto reproche.From there, the delays in the project would have disheartened their team with so much blame. |
Present Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazone | Es mejor que yo descorazone a los chicos con esas burlas.It is better that I dishearten the boys with those taunts. |
| tú | descorazones | Hace falta que tú descorazones a cualquiera con mal ánimo.It is necessary that you dishearten anyone who is already low. |
| él | descorazone | Conviene que la respuesta del banco descorazone a su madre con esa noticia.It is wise that the bank's answer dishearten their mother with that news. |
| nosotros | descorazonemos | Importa que nosotros descorazonemos a nuestro equipo con tanto reproche.It matters that we dishearten our team with so much blame. |
| vosotros | descorazonéis | Puede ser útil que vosotros descorazonéis al barrio entero en un día.It may help if you all dishearten the whole neighborhood in a day. |
| ellos | descorazonen | Es posible que los retrasos del proyecto descorazonen a los voluntarios sin querer.It is possible that the delays in the project dishearten the volunteers by accident. |
Present Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haya descorazonado | Ojalá yo haya descorazonado a mi madre con esa noticia a tiempo.Hopefully I have disheartened my mother with that news in time. |
| tú | hayas descorazonado | Puede que tú ya hayas descorazonado a tu equipo con tanto reproche sin contarlo.Maybe you already have disheartened your team with so much blame without saying so. |
| él | haya descorazonado | Tal vez la respuesta del banco haya descorazonado al barrio entero en un día antes de venir.Perhaps the bank's answer has disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day before coming over. |
| nosotros | hayamos descorazonado | Quizá nosotros ya hayamos descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer por nuestra cuenta.Maybe we already have disheartened the volunteers by accident on our own. |
| vosotros | hayáis descorazonado | Es probable que vosotros hayáis descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas mejor de lo esperado.It is likely that you all have disheartened the boys with those taunts better than expected. |
| ellos | hayan descorazonado | Puede ser que los retrasos del proyecto ya hayan descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo desde temprano.It may be that the delays in the project already have disheartened anyone who is already low since early on. |
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazonara | Si yo descorazonara al barrio entero en un día, se notaría enseguida.If I disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day, it would show right away. |
| tú | descorazonaras | Si tú descorazonaras a los voluntarios sin querer, costaría ocultarlo.If you disheartened the volunteers by accident, it would be hard to hide. |
| él | descorazonara | Si la respuesta del banco descorazonara a los chicos con esas burlas, daría mucho que hablar.If the bank's answer disheartened the boys with those taunts, it would give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | descorazonáramos | Si nosotros descorazonáramos a cualquiera con mal ánimo, todo iría por otro lado.If we disheartened anyone who is already low, everything would go another way. |
| vosotros | descorazonarais | Si vosotros descorazonarais a vuestro madre con esa noticia, cambiaría el ambiente.If you all disheartened your mother with that news, the mood would change. |
| ellos | descorazonaran | Si los retrasos del proyecto descorazonaran a su equipo con tanto reproche, la escena sería otra.If the delays in the project disheartened their team with so much blame, the whole scene would be different. |
Past Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiera descorazonado | Si yo hubiera descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas, aún se recordaría.If I had disheartened the boys with those taunts, it would still be remembered. |
| tú | hubieras descorazonado | Si tú hubieras descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo, eso habría dejado marca.If you had disheartened anyone who is already low, that would have left a mark. |
| él | hubiera descorazonado | Si la respuesta del banco hubiera descorazonado a su madre con esa noticia, todavía se hablaría de eso.If the bank's answer had disheartened their mother with that news, people would still be talking about it. |
| nosotros | hubiéramos descorazonado | Si nosotros hubiéramos descorazonado a nuestro equipo con tanto reproche, el día habría seguido otro rumbo.If we had disheartened our team with so much blame, the day would have gone another way. |
| vosotros | hubierais descorazonado | Si vosotros hubierais descorazonado al barrio entero en un día, el cambio se habría notado antes.If you all had disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day, the change would have shown earlier. |
| ellos | hubieran descorazonado | Si los retrasos del proyecto hubieran descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer, nada habría quedado igual.If the delays in the project had disheartened the volunteers by accident, nothing would have stayed the same. |
Future Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | descorazonare | Si yo descorazonare a mi equipo con tanto reproche, se notará enseguida.If I dishearten my team with so much blame, it will show right away. |
| tú | descorazonares | Si tú descorazonares al barrio entero en un día, costará ignorarlo.If you dishearten the whole neighborhood in a day, it will be hard to ignore. |
| él | descorazonare | Si la respuesta del banco descorazonare a los voluntarios sin querer, dará mucho que hablar.If the bank's answer disheartens the volunteers by accident, it will give people plenty to talk about. |
| nosotros | descorazonáremos | Si nosotros descorazonáremos a los chicos con esas burlas, todo irá por otro camino.If we dishearten the boys with those taunts, everything will go another way. |
| vosotros | descorazonareis | Si vosotros descorazonareis a cualquiera con mal ánimo, el ambiente cambiará rápido.If you all dishearten anyone who is already low, the mood will change fast. |
| ellos | descorazonaren | Si los retrasos del proyecto descorazonaren a su madre con esa noticia, la escena será distinta.If the delays in the project dishearten their mother with that news, the whole scene will be different. |
Future Perfect Subjunctive
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hubiere descorazonado | Cuando yo hubiere descorazonado a los voluntarios sin querer, ya se notará.When I have disheartened the volunteers by accident, it will already show. |
| tú | hubieres descorazonado | En cuanto tú hubieres descorazonado a los chicos con esas burlas, será difícil no verlo.As soon as you have disheartened the boys with those taunts, it will be hard not to see. |
| él | hubiere descorazonado | Cuando la respuesta del banco hubiere descorazonado a cualquiera con mal ánimo, se verá de inmediato.When the bank's answer has disheartened anyone who is already low, it will show at once. |
| nosotros | hubiéremos descorazonado | Si para entonces nosotros hubiéremos descorazonado a nuestro madre con esa noticia, todo irá de otra manera.If by then we have disheartened our mother with that news, everything will move differently. |
| vosotros | hubiereis descorazonado | Cuando vosotros hubiereis descorazonado a vuestro equipo con tanto reproche, el ambiente sonará distinto.When you all have disheartened your team with so much blame, the mood will sound different. |
| ellos | hubieren descorazonado | En cuanto los retrasos del proyecto hubieren descorazonado al barrio entero en un día, el cambio quedará claro.As soon as the delays in the project have disheartened the whole neighborhood in a day, the change will be clear. |
Affirmative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | descorazona | descorazona a tu madre con esa noticia.Dishearten your mother with that news. |
| él | descorazone | Que la respuesta del banco descorazone a su equipo con tanto reproche.Let the bank's answer dishearten their team with so much blame. |
| nosotros | descorazonemos | descorazonemos al barrio entero en un día.Dishearten the whole neighborhood in a day. |
| vosotros | descorazonad | descorazonad a los voluntarios sin querer.Dishearten the volunteers by accident. |
| ellos | descorazonen | Que los retrasos del proyecto descorazonen a los chicos con esas burlas.Let the delays in the project dishearten the boys with those taunts. |
Negative Imperative
| Pronoun | Form | Context |
|---|---|---|
| yo | - | - |
| tú | no descorazones | No no descorazones a los voluntarios sin querer.Do not dishearten the volunteers by accident. |
| él | no descorazone | Que la respuesta del banco no no descorazone a los chicos con esas burlas.Let the bank's answer not dishearten the boys with those taunts. |
| nosotros | no descorazonemos | No no descorazonemos a cualquiera con mal ánimo.Let us not dishearten anyone who is already low. |
| vosotros | no descorazonéis | No no descorazonéis a vuestro madre con esa noticia.Do not dishearten your mother with that news. |
| ellos | no descorazonen | Que los retrasos del proyecto no no descorazonen a su equipo con tanto reproche.Let the delays in the project not dishearten their team with so much blame. |
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Yo ___ a mi madre con esa noticia.
I dishearten my mother with that news.
Use Presente for facts, habits, current states, and regular actions.
Formation
Pattern
Examples
Presente is the base system. Master the endings first, then handle irregular yo forms and stem changes.
Concepts that come up every time you conjugate descorazonar. Each is a short, focused guide.
Short, direct answers to what learners search most about descorazonar.
Continue with verbs that share the same ending and difficulty band.